Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT00378703
Bevacizumab, Sorafenib Tosylate, and Temsirolimus in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 559 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II trial studies different combinations of bevacizumab, temsirolimus, and sorafenib tosylate to see how well they work compared with bevacizumab alone in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7
- What is being tested?
- Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 361 participants
- Where
- 559 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Sep 2007to 21 Mar 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients will be required to have the clear cell variant of renal cell carcinoma with less than 25% of any other histology (including, but not limited to, papillary or chromophobe or oncocytic); there must be histologic confirmation by treating center of either primary or metastatic lesion
- Patients will be required to have measurable metastatic disease that is not curable by standard radiation therapy or surgery; all sites must be assessed within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Previous nephrectomy is required with the following exceptions:
- Primary tumor =< 5 cm, or
- Extensive liver (> 30% of liver parenchymal) or multiple (> 5) bone metastases, making nephrectomy a clinically questionable procedure
- Unresectable primary tumor due to invasion into adjacent organs or encasing the aorta or vena cava
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- No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy; a maximum of one prior regimen of either vaccine or cytokine-based immunotherapy disease is permitted
- No prior anti-angiogenic therapy including, but not limited to, SU11248, ZD6474 or VEGF Trap; no prior therapy with bevacizumab, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors (including, but not limited to, temsirolimus), or sorafenib will be allowed; thalidomide or interferon alpha (IFNalpha) are allowed either for adjuvant therapy or stage IV disease
- No immunotherapy within 4 weeks of randomization; toxicities from immunotherapy must have resolved and a minimum of two weeks must pass prior to enrollment
- Prior radiation therapy is permitted, but toxicities from radiation must have resolved and a minimum of 2 weeks must pass prior to randomization
- No history or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastasis, or history of stroke within the past 48 weeks
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dL (transfusions allowed prior to enrollment)
- White blood count (WBC) >= 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute granulocyte count (AGC) >= 1,200/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or serum creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 55 ml/min
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN (or =< 5.0 x ULN in the presence of liver metastases)
- International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) within normal limits
- Fasting cholesterol < 350 mg/dL (9.0 mmol/L)
- Fasting triglycerides < 400 mg/dL (4.56 mmol/L)
- Patients must not have other current malignancies, other than basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, and ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast; patients with other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously disease-free for >= 5 years prior to the time of randomization
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to Chinese hamster ovary cell products, other recombinant human antibodies, or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to sorafenib, temsirolimus or bevacizumab
- No history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow pills will make patient ineligible
- No major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomization
- No anticipated need for major surgery during the course of the study
- No current or recent (within 4 weeks of enrollment) use of full-dose of anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents (except as required to maintain patency of preexisting or permanent indwelling IV catheters, for those patients receiving warfarin, INR must be =< 1.5)
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, defined as one of the following:
- Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 150/100 mm/Hg at the time of enrollment); patients with hypertension and blood pressure =< 150/100 mm/Hg on stable antihypertensive regimen are eligible
- Myocardial infarction or unstable angina < 24 weeks prior to registration
- New York Heart Association grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, unstable angina pectoris
- Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease
- No serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- No significant proteinuria at baseline; urine protein must be screened within 2 weeks prior to randomization by urine analysis for urine protein creatinine (UPC) ratio; if UPC ratio is > 0.5, 24-hour urine protein is to be obtained and the level must be < 1000 mg for patient enrollment
- NOTE: UPC ratio of spot urine is an estimation of the 24 urine protein excretion; a UPC ratio of 1 is roughly equivalent to a 24-hour urine protein of 1 gm
- No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics on day 0 or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Patients currently taking any of the following cytochrome P450 enzyme-inducing drugs are ineligible:
- Phenytoin
- Carbamazepine
- Phenobarbital
- Rifampin
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women are excluded from the study; breastfeeding should be discontinued while receiving therapy; patients must have pregnancy test within 7 days prior to patient randomization if woman is of child-bearing capacity
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy are excluded from the study
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
559 sites in 2 countries.
301 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Hickman Cancer Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Cleveland Clinic Akron General
Akron, Ohio, 44307
Medini, Eitan MD (UIA Investigator)
Alexandria, Minnesota, 56308
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Saint Anthony's Health
Alton, Illinois, 62002
The Don and Sybil Harrington Cancer Center
Amarillo, Texas, 79106
McFarland Clinic PC - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010
AnMed Health Hospital
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Hospital District Sixth of Harper County
Anthony, Kansas, 67003
Fox Valley Hematology and Oncology SC-Appleton
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54913
Mission Hospital Inc-Memorial Campus
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
The Medical Center of Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Rush - Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
Texas Oncology-Austin Midtown
Austin, Texas, 78705
Texas Oncology - Central Austin Cancer Center
Austin, Texas, 78731
Texas Oncology - South Austin Cancer Center
Austin, Texas, 78745
Texas Oncology-Austin North
Austin, Texas, 78758
Texas Oncology Seton Northwest
Austin, Texas, 78759
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Baton Rouge General Medical Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70806
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Ochsner Health Center-Summa
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Franciscan Saint Francis Health-Beech Grove
Beech Grove, Indiana, 46107
Mary Rutan Hospital
Bellefontaine, Ohio, 43311
PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
Berkeley, California, 94704
MacNeal Hospital and Cancer Center
Berwyn, Illinois, 60402
Saint Luke's University Hospital-Bethlehem Campus
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
Constantinou, Costas L MD (UIA Investigator)
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
University of Iowa Healthcare Cancer Services Quad Cities
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
Spectrum Health Big Rapids Hospital
Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Northern Rockies Radiation Oncology Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Saint Vincent Healthcare
Billings, Montana, 59101
Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP
Billings, Montana, 59102
Saint Vincent Frontier Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59102
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Mid Dakota Clinic
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Saint Alexius Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Boca Raton Regional Hospital
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Boulder Community Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80301
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Bozeman Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Bremerton
Bremerton, Washington, 98310
Kings County Hospital
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
Bryn Mawr Hospital
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
Burbank, California, 91505
The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders-Burleson
Burleson, Texas, 76115
Mills-Peninsula Medical Center
Burlingame, California, 94010
Cone Health Cancer Center at Alamance Regional
Burlington, North Carolina, 27215
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center
Butte, Montana, 59701
Cooper Hospital University Medical Center
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Graham Hospital Association
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Mercy Medical Center
Canton, Ohio, 44708
Aultman Health Foundation
Canton, Ohio, 44710
Southeast Missouri Hospital
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63701
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Memorial Hospital
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Rocky Mountain Oncology
Casper, Wyoming, 82609
East Bay Radiation Oncology Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Eden Hospital Medical Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants-Castro Valley
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Texas Oncology-Cedar Park
Cedar Park, Texas, 78613
Mercy Hospital
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
West Virginia University Charleston Division
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Hematology and Oncology Associates
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Presence Resurrection Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60631
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, 54729
The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders-Cleburne
Cleburne, Texas, 76033
MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
North Coast Cancer Care-Clyde
Clyde, Ohio, 43410
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
John B Amos Cancer Center
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Columbus NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Mount Carmel Health Center West
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital
Cooperstown, New York, 13326
Bay Area Hospital
Coos Bay, Oregon, 97420
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Danville Regional Medical Center
Danville, Virginia, 24541
Genesis Medical Center - East Campus
Davenport, Iowa, 52803
Genesis Medical Center - West Campus
Davenport, Iowa, 52804
Grandview Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45405
Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Samaritan North Health Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Dayton NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Dayton, Ohio, 45420
Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45428
Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Heartland Cancer Research NCORP
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Porter Adventist Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80210
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80217-3364
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, 80218
SCL Health Saint Joseph Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rose Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Colorado Cancer Research Program NCORP
Denver, Colorado, 80222
Mercy Capitol
Des Moines, Iowa, 50307
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Ascension Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller-Dwan Hospital
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Veterans Adminstration New Jersey Health Care System
East Orange, New Jersey, 07018-1095
Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse
East Syracuse, New York, 13057
HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Fairview-Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
The Shaw Regional Cancer Center
Edwards, Colorado, 81632
Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Advocate Sherman Hospital
Elgin, Illinois, 60123
AMITA Health Alexian Brothers Medical Center
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007
Elkhart Clinic
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514-2098
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Elkhart
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Union Hospital of Cecil County
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
Hematology Oncology Center Incorporated
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Bay Area Breast Surgeons Inc
Emeryville, California, 94608
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Green Bay Oncology - Escanaba
Escanaba, Michigan, 49829
Eureka Hospital
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Etzell, Paul S MD (UIA Investigator)
Fergus Falls, Minnesota, 56537
Swenson, Wade II, MD (UIA Investigator)
Fergus Falls, Minnesota, 56537
Blanchard Valley Hospital
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Genesys Regional Medical Center-West Flint Campus
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845
The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders-Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Cool Springs
Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
Frederick Memorial Hospital
Frederick, Maryland, 21701
Fredericksburg Oncology Inc
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Valley Medical Oncology Consultants-Fremont
Fremont, California, 94538
Fremont Memorial Hospital
Fremont, Ohio, 43420
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Northeast Georgia Medical Center-Gainesville
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Galesburg Cottage Hospital
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Illinois CancerCare-Cottage
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Glendale Memorial Hospital and Health Center
Glendale, California, 91204
Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls, New York, 12801
Valley View Hospital Cancer Center
Glenwood Springs, Colorado, 81601
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Wayne Memorial Hospital
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
CHI Health Saint Francis
Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803
Saint Mary's Hospital and Regional Medical Center
Grand Junction, Colorado, 81501
Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Mercy Health Saint Mary's
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Berdeaux, Donald MD (UIA Investigator)
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Big Sky Oncology
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Great Falls Clinic
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
North Colorado Medical Center
Greeley, Colorado, 80631
Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
Marin Cancer Care Inc
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Marin General Hospital
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Wayne Hospital
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Illinois CancerCare-Havana
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Mason District Hospital
Havana, Illinois, 62644
Northern Montana Hospital
Havre, Montana, 59501
Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Saint Peter's Community Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital
Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791
Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois-Highland Park
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035
Hopedale Medical Complex - Hospital
Hopedale, Illinois, 61747
Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Baylor Saint Luke's Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Ben Taub General Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Michael E DeBakey VA Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
The Methodist Hospital System
Houston, Texas, 77030
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Centerpoint Medical Center LLC
Independence, Missouri, 64057
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Green Bay Oncology - Iron Mountain
Iron Mountain, Michigan, 49801
Allegiance Health
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Jackson-Madison County General Hospital
Jackson, Tennessee, 38301
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980
UW Cancer Center Johnson Creek
Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, 53038
Midwest Center for Hematology Oncology
Joliet, Illinois, 60432
Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates Limited
Joliet, Illinois, 60435
NEA Baptist Memorial Hospital
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401
Mercy Hospital Joplin
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048
Glacier Oncology PLLC
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Medical Oncology
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kalispell Regional Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Truman Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Radiation Oncology Practice Corporation South
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
Saint Joseph Health Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
North Kansas City Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
Heartland Hematology and Oncology Associates Incorporated
Kansas City, Missouri, 64118
Research Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
Radiation Oncology Practice Corporation - North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
CHI Health Good Samaritan
Kearney, Nebraska, 68847
Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
Kewanee Hospital
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
Cancer Center of Kansas-Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Vidant Oncology-Kinston
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Tennessee Cancer Specialists-Dowell Springs
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37909
Thompson Cancer Survival Center
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916
East Tennessee Baptist Hospital-Mercy Health Partners
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
Community Howard Regional Health
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
AMITA Health Adventist Medical Center
La Grange, Illinois, 60525
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
IU Health La Porte Hospital
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
Horizon Oncology Research LLC
Lafayette, Indiana, 47905
Northwell Health NCORP
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Saint Anthony Hospital
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Fairfield Medical Center
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
Lancaster General Hospital
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17604
Sparrow Hospital
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation CCOP
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64086
Central PA Hematology-Medical Oncology Associates PC
Lemoyne, Pennsylvania, 17043
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
Lewiston, Maine, 04240
Southwest Medical Center
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
Liberty Radiation Oncology Center
Liberty, Missouri, 64068
NorthShore Hematology Oncology-Libertyville
Libertyville, Illinois, 60048
Saint Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
Meeker County Memorial Hospital
Litchfield, Minnesota, 55355
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Saint Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Sky Ridge Medical Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Doctors Carrol, Sheth, Raghavan
Louisville, Kentucky, 40215
McKee Medical Center
Loveland, Colorado, 80539
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
Mcdonough District Hospital
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
Medical Center of Central Georgia
Macon, Georgia, 31201
UW Health Oncology-One South Park
Madison, Wisconsin, 53715
Dean Hematology and Oncology Clinic
Madison, Wisconsin, 53717
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Holy Family Memorial Hospital
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221
About this study
Official title: The BeST Trial: A Randomized Phase II Study of VEGF, RAF Kinase, and mTOR Combination Targeted Therapy (CTT) With Bevacizumab, Sorafenib, and Temsirolimus in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
This randomized phase II trial studies different combinations of bevacizumab, temsirolimus, and sorafenib tosylate to see how well they work compared with bevacizumab alone in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Temsirolimus and sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving different combinations of bevacizumab, sorafenib tosylate, and temsirolimus may be more effective than bevacizumab alone in treating metastatic kidney cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess progression-free survival on each arm of combination targeted therapy (CTT) compared to that of bevacizumab alone.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the significance of changes in tumor size over early time points as a predictor of progression-free survival (PFS).
II. To quantify the number and percent of patients who have stable disease at 6 months of therapy (failure to progress) in each treatment arm of CTT in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
III. To evaluate the safety of each treatment arm of combination targeted therapy (CTT) in patients with metastatic RCC.
IV. To assess overall survival in each arm of the study. V. To assess the objective response rate in each treatment arm of CTT in patients with metastatic RCC.
VI. To assess pathology, angiogenesis histology and to assess activation status of mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) pathways and relate to clinical outcome.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To analyze the pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic properties of sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) including angiogenesis, monooxygenases polymorphisms and multi-drug resistance (MDR).
II. To relate changes in tumor perfusion and vascular permeability on serial dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to clinical outcome and radiologic regression detected by other standard methods.
III. To assess the potential of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI imaging as a biomarker for response to therapy and/or as a prognostic indicator of disease progression.
IV. To assess site readiness and ability in acquiring DCE-MRI data. V. To determine the relationship between tumor and blood biomarkers and clinical outcomes of patients treated with the combination of targeted agents.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.
ARM B: Patients receive temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and bevacizumab as in Arm A.
ARM C: Patients receive bevacizumab as in Arm A and sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26.
ARM D: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28 and temsirolimus as in Arm B.
In all arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.
- Conditions
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7
- Being tested
- Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacological Study, Sorafenib Tosylate, Temsirolimus
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BevacizumabBiological
Also called Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, Avastin
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
Sorafenib TosylateDrug
Also called BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib
Given PO
TemsirolimusDrug
Also called CCI-779, CCI-779 Rapamycin Analog, Cell Cycle Inhibitor 779, Rapamycin Analog
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (bevacizumab) | Active comparator | Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study |
| Arm B (bevacizumab and temsirolimus) | Experimental | Patients receive temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and bevacizumab as in Arm A. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Temsirolimus |
| Arm C (bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate) | Experimental | Patients receive bevacizumab as in Arm A and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Receives: Biological: Bevacizumab; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate |
| Arm D (sorafenib tosylate and temsirolimus) | Experimental | Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28 and temsirolimus as in Arm B. Receives: Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate; Drug: Temsirolimus |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival is defined as time from randomization to clinical evidence of disease progression or death from any cause without progression. Patients alive without progression were censored at the date of last disease assessment.
Measured: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (3)
Proportion of Patients With Stable Disease at 6 Months
Patients whose date of progression was after 6 months or who were disease-free at last follow-up beyond 6 months were considered to be stable at 6 months and all other patients were not.
Measured: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death. Patients alive at last contact were censored on the date of last contact.
Measured: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Objective Response Rate
Response was assessed using Solid Tumor Response Criteria (RECIST). Patients with complete responses or partial responses are considered having an objective response.
Measured: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2006 (estimated)
- Study start14 Sep 2007
- Primary completion7 Feb 2014
- Study completion21 Mar 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 361 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Keith Flaherty, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00378703
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2009-00533
- Other IDs
- NCI-2009-00533, ECOG-E2804, CDR0000499788, E2804, E2804, U10CA180820, U10CA021115
- Status last verified
- Oct 2018
- First submitted
- 19 Sep 2006
- Last updated
- 14 Nov 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Flaherty KT, Manola JB, Pins M, McDermott DF, Atkins MB, Dutcher JJ, George DJ, Margolin KA, DiPaola RS. BEST: A Randomized Phase II Study of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, RAF Kinase, and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Combination Targeted Therapy With Bevacizumab, Sorafenib, and Temsirolimus in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma--A Trial of the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (E2804). J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jul 20;33(21):2384-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.60.9727. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
PubMed 26077237
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Nov 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The BeST Trial: A Randomized Phase II Study of VEGF, RAF Kinase, and mTOR Combination Targeted Therapy (CTT) With Bevacizumab, Sorafenib, and Temsirolimus in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00378703
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2009-00533
- Conditions
- Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 361 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 14 Sep 2007 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Feb 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Mar 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Sep 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 May 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase II trial studies different combinations of bevacizumab, temsirolimus, and sorafenib tosylate to see how well they work compared with bevacizumab alone in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Temsirolimus and sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving different combinations of bevacizumab, sorafenib tosylate, and temsirolimus may be more effective than bevacizumab alone in treating metastatic kidney cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess progression-free survival on each arm of combination targeted therapy (CTT) compared to that of bevacizumab alone.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the significance of changes in tumor size over early time points as a predictor of progression-free survival (PFS).
II. To quantify the number and percent of patients who have stable disease at 6 months of therapy (failure to progress) in each treatment arm of CTT in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
III. To evaluate the safety of each treatment arm of combination targeted therapy (CTT) in patients with metastatic RCC.
IV. To assess overall survival in each arm of the study. V. To assess the objective response rate in each treatment arm of CTT in patients with metastatic RCC.
VI. To assess pathology, angiogenesis histology and to assess activation status of mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) pathways and relate to clinical outcome.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To analyze the pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic properties of sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate) including angiogenesis, monooxygenases polymorphisms and multi-drug resistance (MDR).
II. To relate changes in tumor perfusion and vascular permeability on serial dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to clinical outcome and radiologic regression detected by other standard methods.
III. To assess the potential of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI imaging as a biomarker for response to therapy and/or as a prognostic indicator of disease progression.
IV. To assess site readiness and ability in acquiring DCE-MRI data. V. To determine the relationship between tumor and blood biomarkers and clinical outcomes of patients treated with the combination of targeted agents.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15.
ARM B: Patients receive temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and bevacizumab as in Arm A.
ARM C: Patients receive bevacizumab as in Arm A and sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26.
ARM D: Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28 and temsirolimus as in Arm B.
In all arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (bevacizumab) | Active comparator | Biological: Bevacizumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological StudyPatients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15. |
| Arm B (bevacizumab and temsirolimus) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: TemsirolimusPatients receive temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and bevacizumab as in Arm A. |
| Arm C (bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate) | Experimental | Biological: Bevacizumab, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: Sorafenib TosylatePatients receive bevacizumab as in Arm A and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. |
| Arm D (sorafenib tosylate and temsirolimus) | Experimental | Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: Sorafenib Tosylate, Drug: TemsirolimusPatients receive sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28 and temsirolimus as in Arm B. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (47 listed)
- Patients will be required to have the clear cell variant of renal cell carcinoma with less than 25% of any other histology (including, but not limited to, papillary or chromophobe or oncocytic); there must be histologic confirmation by treating center of either primary or metastatic lesion
- Patients will be required to have measurable metastatic disease that is not curable by standard radiation therapy or surgery; all sites must be assessed within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Previous nephrectomy is required with the following exceptions:
- No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy; a maximum of one prior regimen of either vaccine or cytokine-based immunotherapy disease is permitted
- No prior anti-angiogenic therapy including, but not limited to, SU11248, ZD6474 or VEGF Trap; no prior therapy with bevacizumab, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors (including, but not limited to, temsirolimus), or sorafenib will be allowed; thalidomide or interferon alpha (IFNalpha) are allowed either for adjuvant therapy or stage IV disease
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BevacizumabAlso: Anti-VEGF, Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody, Anti-VEGF rhuMAb, AvastinGiven IV | Biological | Arm A (bevacizumab), Arm B (bevacizumab and temsirolimus), Arm C (bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (bevacizumab), Arm B (bevacizumab and temsirolimus), Arm C (bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate), Arm D (sorafenib tosylate and temsirolimus) |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (bevacizumab), Arm B (bevacizumab and temsirolimus), Arm C (bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate), Arm D (sorafenib tosylate and temsirolimus) |
| Sorafenib TosylateAlso: BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenibGiven PO | Drug | Arm C (bevacizumab and sorafenib tosylate), Arm D (sorafenib tosylate and temsirolimus) |
| TemsirolimusAlso: CCI-779, CCI-779 Rapamycin Analog, Cell Cycle Inhibitor 779, Rapamycin AnalogGiven IV | Drug | Arm B (bevacizumab and temsirolimus), Arm D (sorafenib tosylate and temsirolimus) |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Progression-free survival is defined as time from randomization to clinical evidence of disease progression or death from any cause without progression. Patients alive without progression were censored at the date of last disease assessment.
3 secondary outcomes
Proportion of Patients With Stable Disease at 6 Months
Time frame: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Overall Survival
Time frame: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Objective Response Rate
Time frame: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Nov 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26077237Flaherty KT, Manola JB, Pins M, McDermott DF, Atkins MB, Dutcher JJ, George DJ, Margolin KA, DiPaola RS. BEST: A Randomized Phase II Study of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, RAF Kinase, and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Combination Targeted Therapy With Bevacizumab, Sorafenib, and Temsirolimus in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma--A Trial of the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (E2804). J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jul 20;33(21):2384-91. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.60.9727. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Keith Flaherty principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
559 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Pharmacological Study in people with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Recurrent Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 559 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 47 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 559 sites in United States, Peru. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 May 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Assessed every 2 cycles for the first 12 cycles, then every 3 cycles until treatment discontinuation, then every 8 weeks until disease progression or up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00378703, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Nov 2018.