Esophageal CancerPhase 2NCT00354679
Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, cisplatin and irinotecan hydrochloride in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- bevacizumab, cisplatin and irinotecan hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 34 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Apr 2006to Jun 2015
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 120 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction
- T1, N1, M0 or T2-4, any N, M0 esophageal carcinoma that is surgically resectable
- Disease must be clinically limited to the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction
- If tumor extends below the gastroesophageal junction into the proximal stomach, 50% of the tumor must involve the distal esophagus or gastroesophageal junction
- No carcinoma in situ (Tis) or tumors determined to be T1, N0 after endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, or CT scan
- No gastric cancers with minor involvement of the gastroesophageal junction or distal esophagus
- No metastatic disease, including any of the following:
- M1a celiac or supraclavicular disease
- Positive malignant cytology of the pleura, pericardium, or peritoneum
- Radiographic evidence of distant organ involvement, including lung, liver, bone, or brain
- No involvement of nonregional lymph nodes including supraclavicular or celiac lymph node metastases that cannot be contained within a radiation field
- No biopsy-proven tumor invasion of the tracheobronchial tree or presence of tracheoesophageal fistula
- No recurrent laryngeal nerve or phrenic nerve paralysis
- No CNS or brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- INR ≤ 1.5 (except for patients requiring full-dose warfarin while on bevacizumab)
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- AST and ALT < 2.5 times normal
- Urine protein ≤ 1+ by urinalysis OR < 1 g of protein by 24-hour urine collection
- Calcium < 12 mg/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other prior malignancy (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ cervical carcinoma, or superficial transitional cell bladder carcinoma) diagnosed and/or treated within the past 3 years
- No known Gilbert's disease
- No clinically significant hearing loss
- No known hypersensitivity to bevacizumab or other study drugs
- No severe comorbid conditions, including any of the following:
- Severe uncontrolled diabetes
- Prior stroke or cerebrovascular disease
- Uncontrolled infection
- Nonmalignant illness that precludes study treatment
- No history of serious systemic disease, including any of the following:
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure > 160/110 mm Hg on medication)
- Unstable angina
- New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication
- Chronic atrial arrhythmia (i.e., atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) allowed
- Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
- No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- No other concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior radiotherapy
- Recovered from prior oncologic or other major surgery
- No major surgery or open biopsy within the past 28 days
- No fine-needle aspiration or core biopsies within the past 7 days
- At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent participation in another experimental drug study (unless Genentech sponsored)
- No other concurrent major surgery
- No other concurrent chemotherapy
- No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF)
- No concurrent phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampin, phenobarbital, Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort), or other antiepileptic medication
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
About this study
Official title: Phase II Trial of Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab and Concurrent Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some find tumor cells and kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Others interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of esophageal cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapy together with radiation therapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving bevacizumab after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving irinotecan, cisplatin, and bevacizumab together with radiation therapy followed by surgery and bevacizumab works in treating patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Read the detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate the toxicity and safety of bevacizumab when given together with cisplatin, irinotecan hydrochloride, and radiotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant bevacizumab in patients with locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Secondary
- Observe the rate of pathologic complete response in patients treated with this regimen.
- Observe overall survival, disease-free survival, and patterns of failure in these patients.
- Clarify toxicity and tolerability of this regimen.
- Evaluate pre-treatment levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in patient serum as a corollary of response to this regimen.
- Correlate serum proteomics data with complete pathologic response.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label study.
- Induction therapy: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 22, and 29. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 22.
- Combination therapy and radiotherapy: Patients receive cisplatin and irinotecan hydrochloride as in induction chemotherapy on days 43, 50, 64, and 71. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 43 and 64. Patients undergo external beam radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks beginning on day 43.
- Surgery: Patients undergo surgery 6-8 weeks after finishing combination therapy and radiotherapy.
- Maintenance therapy: Approximately 6 weeks after surgery, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 3 weeks for 6 months.
Blood samples are obtained at baseline, after finishing chemoradiotherapy, and prior to maintenance therapy and are examined by the matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectometry for proteomic profiling.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Being tested
- bevacizumab, cisplatin, irinotecan hydrochloride, proteomic profiling, diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, recurrent esophageal cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage II esophageal cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bevacizumabBiological
cisplatinDrug
proteomic profilingGenetic
diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysisOther
mass spectrometryOther
adjuvant therapyProcedure or surgery
neoadjuvant therapyProcedure or surgery
therapeutic conventional surgeryProcedure or surgery
radiation therapyRadiation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger | Experimental | Induction therapy: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 22, and 29. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 22.
Combination therapy and radiotherapy: Patients receive cisplatin and irinotecan hydrochloride as in induction chemotherapy on days 43, 50, 64, and 71. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 43 and 64. Patients undergo external beam radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks beginning on day 43. Surgery: Patients undergo surgery 6-8 weeks after finishing combination therapy and radiotherapy.
Maintenance therapy: Approximately 6 weeks after surgery, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 3 weeks for 6 months Receives: Biological: bevacizumab; Drug: cisplatin; Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride; Genetic: proteomic profiling; Other: diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis; Other: mass spectrometry; Procedure: adjuvant therapy; Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy; Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery; Radiation: radiation therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Evaluation of Safety and Toxicity
All toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0.
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jul 2006 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2006
- Primary completionJun 2015
- Study completionJun 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Esophageal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David H. Ilson, MD, PhD, Study chair, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00354679
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 06-013
- Other IDs
- P30CA008748, MSKCC-06013
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 19 Jul 2006
- Last updated
- 16 May 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 May 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Trial of Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab and Concurrent Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00354679
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 06-013
- Conditions
- Esophageal Cancer
- Keywords
- adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, recurrent esophageal cancer, stage III esophageal cancer, stage II esophageal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Apr 2006
- Primary completion
- Jun 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Jul 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 12 Feb 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some find tumor cells and kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Others interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of esophageal cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapy together with radiation therapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving bevacizumab after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving irinotecan, cisplatin, and bevacizumab together with radiation therapy followed by surgery and bevacizumab works in treating patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Evaluate the toxicity and safety of bevacizumab when given together with cisplatin, irinotecan hydrochloride, and radiotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant bevacizumab in patients with locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Secondary
- Observe the rate of pathologic complete response in patients treated with this regimen.
- Observe overall survival, disease-free survival, and patterns of failure in these patients.
- Clarify toxicity and tolerability of this regimen.
- Evaluate pre-treatment levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in patient serum as a corollary of response to this regimen.
- Correlate serum proteomics data with complete pathologic response.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label study.
- Induction therapy: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 22, and 29. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 22.
- Combination therapy and radiotherapy: Patients receive cisplatin and irinotecan hydrochloride as in induction chemotherapy on days 43, 50, 64, and 71. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 43 and 64. Patients undergo external beam radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks beginning on day 43.
- Surgery: Patients undergo surgery 6-8 weeks after finishing combination therapy and radiotherapy.
- Maintenance therapy: Approximately 6 weeks after surgery, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 3 weeks for 6 months.
Blood samples are obtained at baseline, after finishing chemoradiotherapy, and prior to maintenance therapy and are examined by the matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectometry for proteomic profiling.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger | Experimental | Biological: bevacizumab, Drug: cisplatin, Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride, Genetic: proteomic profiling, Other: diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis, Other: mass spectrometry, Procedure: adjuvant therapy, Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy, Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery, Radiation: radiation therapyInduction therapy: Patients receive cisplatin IV over 30 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 22, and 29. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 22. Combination therapy and radiotherapy: Patients receive cisplatin and irinotecan hydrochloride as in induction chemotherapy on days 43, 50, 64, and 71. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 43 and 64. Patients undergo external beam radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks beginning on day 43. Surgery: Patients undergo surgery 6-8 weeks after finishing combination therapy and radiotherapy. Maintenance therapy: Approximately 6 weeks after surgery, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 3 weeks for 6 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 120 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bevacizumab | Biological | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| cisplatin | Drug | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| irinotecan hydrochloride | Drug | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| proteomic profiling | Genetic | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis | Other | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| mass spectrometry | Other | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| adjuvant therapy | Procedure or surgery | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| neoadjuvant therapy | Procedure or surgery | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| therapeutic conventional surgery | Procedure or surgery | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
| radiation therapy | Radiation | Irinotecan, Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, & Surger |
Primary outcome
Evaluation of Safety and Toxicity
Time frame: 2 years
All toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 May 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David H. Ilson, MD, PhD study chair
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing bevacizumab, cisplatin and irinotecan hydrochloride in people with Esophageal Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Feb 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Evaluation of Safety and Toxicity (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 May 2016.