Atrioventricular BlockPhase 4NCT00292383
Ventricular Pacing Site Selection (V-PASS)
A Phase 4 study testing Leads to be implanted according randomization on specified sites. Vitatron pacemakers to be implanted: T60 DR, T70 DR, T20 SR, C60 DR in people with Atrioventricular Block, run by Medtronic BRC at 3 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between ventricular lead position and the incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation in patients with indication for permanent pacemaker stimulation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrioventricular Block
- What is being tested?
- Leads to be implanted according randomization on specified sites. Vitatron pacemakers to be implanted: T60 DR, T70 DR, T20 SR, C60 DR
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Start not givento Dec 2008
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with an expected ventricular stimulation rate of >60% in planned pacing therapy. This will be the following pacing indications
- Symptomatic first-degree AV block, PQ time >250ms
- Second-degree Av block with permanent 2:1 conduction
- Permanent third-degree AV block
- Paroxysmal first-degree to third-degree Av block, with an anticipated rate of ventricular stimulation >60%
- Symptomatic bradyarrhythmia absoluta with permanent atrial fibrillation, with an anticipated rate of ventricular stimulation >60%
Who cannot join
- heart failure acc. NYHA III or IV
- Intra-atrial conduction delay (P-wave > 150ms)
- Myocardial infarction less then 6 months before pacemaker implant
- hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Cardiogenic shock
- pregnancy
- Lactation period
- Patients under 18 years of age
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
Germany3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Herzzentrum Bad Krozingen, Elektrophysiologie
Bad Krozingen, D-79189
Jochem Stockinger, MD, 0049 07633402 ext. 248, JFStockinger@gmx.de
Jochem Stockinger, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Innere Medizin III
Heidelberg, D-69120
Alexander Bauer, MD, ++49 0622563 ext. 8672, Alexander.Bauer@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Alexander Bauer, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Oberschwaben Klinik GmbH, Krankenhaus Wangen, Innere Med.
Wangen, D-88239
Jörg Maurus, MD, 0049 00752296 ext. 1311
Jörg Maurus, MD
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Prospective Multicenter Pilot Study to Determine the Influence of the Ventricular Pacing Site on the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in Patients With Indication for Permanent Pacemaker Stimulation Therapy.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between ventricular lead position and the incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation in patients with indication for permanent pacemaker stimulation.
Read the detailed description
AV-Block of higher degree is the primary indication for pacing therapy for about 20% of pacemaker patients. Pacing systems with only ventricular stimulation (VVI and VDD) have a fraction of about 40% of all pacemakers in Germany. About 50% of the implanted pacemakers in Germany are dual-chamber pacemakers and one half of them is used for treatment of AV blocks.
Picture 1: Fractions of pacing indications in Germany Picture 2: Fractions of used pacing modes in Germany /1/
A lot of studies proved in the past that the pacing site influenced the development of hemodynamics, heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Unfortunately, the results are not commonly applicable or statistically assured. Due to this, further examinations are required in order to get explicit statements regarding application of alternative, nonapical ventricular lead positioning.
- Pilotphase It shall be determined whether a randomized positioning of ventricular leads at 2 defined positions (either Group A: Positioning at right ventricular apex or Group B:. Positioning at right ventricular high septum) is feasible. Included patients will already by examined and followed according to protocol. After having proved feasibility of randomized positioning, the data of these patients shall be used for evaluation of the V-PASS study.
- Study Phase It shall be evaluated how far 2 defined different ventricular lead positions for permanent pacemaker therapy can influence the combined study endpoint mortality and clinically relevant symptoms of heart failure. Further more the development of hemodynamics and the incidence of atrial fibrillation shall be studied.
- Conditions
- Atrioventricular Block
- Being tested
- Leads to be implanted according randomization on specified sites. Vitatron pacemakers to be implanted: T60 DR, T70 DR, T20 SR, C60 DR
- Keywords
- Cardiac Pacing, artificial, Atrial Fibrillation, Heart failure, Pacemaker leads, Lead position, Higher degree AV-Block
- Medical subject headings
- Atrioventricular Block, Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Leads to be implanted according randomization on specified sites. Vitatron pacemakers to be implanted: T60 DR, T70 DR, T20 SR, C60 DRProcedure or surgery
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Amount of patients in which the ventricular lead position could be positioned successfully according randomization
Secondary outcomes (18)
Typical values re operation procedure in both groups
operation time, x-ray time
intraoperative measurements (amplitudes, thresholds)
broad QRS-complexes in both groups
safety of therapy, complications
electrical specific values in both groups
energy consumption, lead impedance
Rhythmologic characteristics in both groups
amount of VESs
episodes of ventricular tachycardia
amount of atrial and ventricular stimulation
BNP-levels in both groups
incidence of co-morbidities in both groups
Atrial Fibrillation, AF burden >1%
Heart failure > NYHA II
Hospitalizations in both groups due to
Heart failure
Rhythm disorders
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Feb 2006 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2008
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Atrioventricular BlockStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Vitatron GmbH
- Investigators
- Jochem F. Stockinger, MD, Principal investigator, Herzzentrum Bad Krozingen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00292383
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- V-PASS V.1.2.
- Status last verified
- Oct 2007
- First submitted
- 14 Feb 2006
- Last updated
- 2 Aug 2011
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Fachgruppe Herzschrittmacher. Bericht des Deutschen Herzschrittmacher Registers 2003 http://www.pacemaker-register.de/pdf/zentralregister_herzschrittmacher_bericht03.pdf
DÄNISCHES HERZSCHRITTMACHERREGISTER http://www.pacemaker.dk
SCHWEIZER HERZSCHRITTMACHERREGISTER http://www.pacemaker.ch
Lemke B., Nowak B. Pfeiffer D. Leitlinien zur Herzschritmachertherapie. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie 2005. http://www.dgk.org/leitlinien/LLHerzschrittmacher.pdf
Gregoratos G., Abrams J. Epstein AE, et al. ACC/AHA /NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee on Pacemaker Implantation)(2002). http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/pacemaker/pacemaker.pdf
Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, Silverman R, Leon A, Yee R, Marinchak RA, Flaker G, Schron E, Orav EJ, Hellkamp AS, Greer S, McAnulty J, Ellenbogen K, Ehlert F, Freedman RA, Estes NA 3rd, Greenspon A, Goldman L; Mode Selection Trial in Sinus-Node Dysfunction. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1854-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013040.
PubMed 12063369Frohlig G, Schwaab B, Kindermann M. Selective site pacing: the right ventricular approach. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Jun;27(6 Pt 2):855-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00547.x.
PubMed 15189516Koglek W, Kranig W, Kowalski M, Kronski D, Brandl J, Oberbichler A, Suntinger A, Wutte M, Grimm G, Grove R, Ludorff G. [A simple method for AV-delay determination in dual chamber pacemakers]. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2000 Dec;11(4):244-53. doi: 10.1007/s003990070023. German.
PubMed 27515355Giudici MC, Thornburg GA, Buck DL, Coyne EP, Walton MC, Paul DL, Sutton J. Comparison of right ventricular outflow tract and apical lead permanent pacing on cardiac output. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Jan 15;79(2):209-12. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00718-7.
PubMed 9193029
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Aug 2011. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Prospective Multicenter Pilot Study to Determine the Influence of the Ventricular Pacing Site on the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in Patients With Indication for Permanent Pacemaker Stimulation Therapy.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00292383
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- V-PASS V.1.2.
- Conditions
- Atrioventricular Block
- Keywords
- Cardiac Pacing, artificial, Atrial Fibrillation, Heart failure, Pacemaker leads, Lead position, Higher degree AV-Block
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Medtronic BRCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Vitatron GmbH
- Study completion
- Dec 2008
- First posted
- 15 Feb 2006 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between ventricular lead position and the incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation in patients with indication for permanent pacemaker stimulation.
Detailed description
AV-Block of higher degree is the primary indication for pacing therapy for about 20% of pacemaker patients. Pacing systems with only ventricular stimulation (VVI and VDD) have a fraction of about 40% of all pacemakers in Germany. About 50% of the implanted pacemakers in Germany are dual-chamber pacemakers and one half of them is used for treatment of AV blocks.
Picture 1: Fractions of pacing indications in Germany Picture 2: Fractions of used pacing modes in Germany /1/
A lot of studies proved in the past that the pacing site influenced the development of hemodynamics, heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Unfortunately, the results are not commonly applicable or statistically assured. Due to this, further examinations are required in order to get explicit statements regarding application of alternative, nonapical ventricular lead positioning.
- Pilotphase It shall be determined whether a randomized positioning of ventricular leads at 2 defined positions (either Group A: Positioning at right ventricular apex or Group B:. Positioning at right ventricular high septum) is feasible. Included patients will already by examined and followed according to protocol. After having proved feasibility of randomized positioning, the data of these patients shall be used for evaluation of the V-PASS study.
- Study Phase It shall be evaluated how far 2 defined different ventricular lead positions for permanent pacemaker therapy can influence the combined study endpoint mortality and clinically relevant symptoms of heart failure. Further more the development of hemodynamics and the incidence of atrial fibrillation shall be studied.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients with an expected ventricular stimulation rate of >60% in planned pacing therapy. This will be the following pacing indications
- Symptomatic first-degree AV block, PQ time >250ms
- Second-degree Av block with permanent 2:1 conduction
- Permanent third-degree AV block
- Paroxysmal first-degree to third-degree Av block, with an anticipated rate of ventricular stimulation >60%
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- heart failure acc. NYHA III or IV
- Intra-atrial conduction delay (P-wave > 150ms)
- Myocardial infarction less then 6 months before pacemaker implant
- hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Cardiogenic shock
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Leads to be implanted according randomization on specified sites. Vitatron pacemakers to be implanted: T60 DR, T70 DR, T20 SR, C60 DR | Procedure or surgery | – |
Primary outcome
Amount of patients in which the ventricular lead position could be positioned successfully according randomization
18 secondary outcomes
Typical values re operation procedure in both groups
operation time, x-ray time
intraoperative measurements (amplitudes, thresholds)
broad QRS-complexes in both groups
safety of therapy, complications
electrical specific values in both groups
energy consumption, lead impedance
Rhythmologic characteristics in both groups
amount of VESs
episodes of ventricular tachycardia
amount of atrial and ventricular stimulation
BNP-levels in both groups
incidence of co-morbidities in both groups
Atrial Fibrillation, AF burden >1%
Heart failure > NYHA II
Hospitalizations in both groups due to
Heart failure
Rhythm disorders
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Aug 2011.
- BackgroundFachgruppe Herzschrittmacher. Bericht des Deutschen Herzschrittmacher Registers 2003 http://www.pacemaker-register.de/pdf/zentralregister_herzschrittmacher_bericht03.pdf
- BackgroundDÄNISCHES HERZSCHRITTMACHERREGISTER http://www.pacemaker.dk
- BackgroundSCHWEIZER HERZSCHRITTMACHERREGISTER http://www.pacemaker.ch
- BackgroundLemke B., Nowak B. Pfeiffer D. Leitlinien zur Herzschritmachertherapie. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie 2005. http://www.dgk.org/leitlinien/LLHerzschrittmacher.pdf
- BackgroundGregoratos G., Abrams J. Epstein AE, et al. ACC/AHA /NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee on Pacemaker Implantation)(2002). http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/pacemaker/pacemaker.pdf
- Background: PubMed 12063369Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, Silverman R, Leon A, Yee R, Marinchak RA, Flaker G, Schron E, Orav EJ, Hellkamp AS, Greer S, McAnulty J, Ellenbogen K, Ehlert F, Freedman RA, Estes NA 3rd, Greenspon A, Goldman L; Mode Selection Trial in Sinus-Node Dysfunction. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1854-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013040.
- Background: PubMed 15189516Frohlig G, Schwaab B, Kindermann M. Selective site pacing: the right ventricular approach. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Jun;27(6 Pt 2):855-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00547.x.
- Background: PubMed 27515355Koglek W, Kranig W, Kowalski M, Kronski D, Brandl J, Oberbichler A, Suntinger A, Wutte M, Grimm G, Grove R, Ludorff G. [A simple method for AV-delay determination in dual chamber pacemakers]. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2000 Dec;11(4):244-53. doi: 10.1007/s003990070023. German.
- Background: PubMed 9193029Giudici MC, Thornburg GA, Buck DL, Coyne EP, Walton MC, Paul DL, Sutton J. Comparison of right ventricular outflow tract and apical lead permanent pacing on cardiac output. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Jan 15;79(2):209-12. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00718-7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jochem F. Stockinger, MD principal investigator
Herzzentrum Bad Krozingen
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Leads to be implanted according randomization on specified sites. Vitatron pacemakers to be implanted: T60 DR, T70 DR, T20 SR, C60 DR in people with Atrioventricular Block, run by Medtronic BRC at 3 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Matthias E Reimers, Dipl. Documentalist (0049021152930 ext. 422, Matthias.reimers@vitatron.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Amount of patients in which the ventricular lead position could be positioned successfully according randomization. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00292383, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2011; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 27 Oct 2026.