Clinical trials: Rectum Cancer
Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder
Genotype-guided Dosing of mFOLFIRINOX Chemotherapy in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies
This study is being done to determine the dose of a chemotherapy drug (irinotecan [irinotecan hydrochloride]) that can be tolerated as part of a combination of drugs.
- Conditions
- Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas, Adenocarcinoma of the Gallbladder, Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary, Adult Primary Cholangiocellular Carcinoma
- Trial name
- NCT01643499
- Testing
- oxaliplatin, irinotecan hydrochloride, leucovorin calcium
- Where
- 2 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 79 people
- Sponsor
- University of Chicago
Colorectal Cancer
Conventional Surgery Compared With Laparoscopic-Assisted Surgery in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Laparoscopic-assisted surgery is a less invasive type of surgery for colorectal cancer and may have fewer side effects and improve recovery.
- Trial name
- NCT00003354
- Testing
- conventional surgery, laparoscopic surgery
- Where
- 13 sites in United Kingdom
- Volunteers
- 1,200 people
- Sponsor
- Medical Research Council
Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis
An Assessment of Goal-Directed Intraoperative Fluid Management in Hand Assisted Laparoscopic Colectomy
The purpose of this study is to find out if guided fluid administration with the esophageal monitor is superior to standard fluid administration and whether use of the hetastarch or lactated ringers offers different benefits with…
- Conditions
- Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Rectal Cancer, Colon Cancer
- Trial name
- NCT00467922
- Testing
- Hextend, Lactated Ringers
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 69 people
- Sponsor
- Corewell Health West
Rectal Cancer
Application of PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Combination With IL-2 and CapeOX in Organ Preservation Therapy for Ultra-Low Localized Advanced Rectal Cancer
The objective is to evaluate whether the neoadjuvant combination of PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab and interleukin-2 (IL-2) can significantly enhance the complete response rate (cCR + local excision pCR) and organ preservation rate…
- Trial name
- NCT06504875
- Testing
- Tislelizumab, Interleukin-2, Capecitabine
- Volunteers
- 23 people
- Sponsor
- The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Ileostomy - Stoma, Rectal Cancer
Alterations of Gut Microbiome, Function, and Its Intervention After Defunctioning Ileostomy
This study focused on the alterations of gut microbiome and function during defunctioning ileostomy, and observed the effects of probiotic intervention on intestinal microbiome and function.
- Conditions
- Ileostomy - Stoma, Rectal Cancer, Microbial Disease, Intestinal Functional Disorder
- Trial name
- NCT05759741
- Testing
- MIYAIRI 588
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 64 people
- Sponsor
- Huashan Hospital
Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Evaluation of Rectal Cancer Treatment Response Using PET/MRI
The investigators will be using the combination of FDG-PET and multiparametric MRI in pre- and post-adjuvant chemoradiation therapy in order to attempt to predict pathologic response on surgical resection.
- Trial name
- Rectal PET/MRI (NCT02233595)
- Testing
- Chemoradiation
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 7 people
- Sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
Colorectal Cancer
Cetuximab & Celecoxib for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer or Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.
- Trial name
- NCT00466505
- Testing
- cetuximab, celecoxib, proteomic profiling
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 17 people
- Sponsor
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Breast Carcinoma, Head and Neck Cancer
Fluorescence for Sentinel Lymph Node Identification in Cancer Surgery
This is a single-center prospective clinical trial to evaluate non-inferiority of indocyanine green guided sentinel lymph node biopsy compared with the gold standard Technecium99 guided sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with…
- Conditions
- Breast Carcinoma, Head and Neck Cancer, Melanoma (Skin), Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Skin
- Trial name
- GASVERT (NCT02997553)
- Testing
- Indocyanine green, Technetium99, Optonuclear probe
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 744 people
- Sponsor
- Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
Rectal Cancer
Organ Preservation Program Using Short-Course Radiation & FOLFOXIRI in Rectal Cancer
The purpose of the research is to evaluate whether both chemotherapy and radiotherapy can lead to higher rates of clinical complete response leading to organ preservation in human subjects with cancer.
- Trial name
- NCT04380337
- Testing
- FOLFOXIRI, FOLFOX regimen, XELOX
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 38 people
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
Ileostomy - Stoma, Ileus
Efferent Loop Stimulation Previous to Ileostomy Closure. Ileostim Trial.
The loop ileostomy is an effective method used to bypass faecal contents and reduce the sequelae of possible anastomotic leakage.
- Conditions
- Ileostomy - Stoma, Ileus, Rectal Cancer, Surgical Complication
- Trial name
- Ileostim (NCT05302557)
- Testing
- Ileostomy stimulation
- Where
- Spain
- Volunteers
- 68 people
- Sponsor
- Universidad de León
Rectal Cancer, Pathological Complete Response
Effect of Concurrent Capecitabine-based Long-term Radiotherapy Followed by XELOX Plus TME in Patients With High Risk Rectal Cancer: a Multi-centers, Randomized Controlled, Open-Label Trial
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of concurrent capecitabine-based long-term radiotherapy followed by 4 cycles XELOX pre- a delayed TME compared with 6 cycles XELOX post- a Regular Timing TME in patients with…
- Conditions
- Rectal Cancer, Pathological Complete Response, Disease Free Survival
- Trial name
- EXPLORE (NCT03038256)
- Testing
- concurrent capecitabine-based long-term radiotherapy followed by 4 cycles XELOX and a delayed TME, concurrent capecitabine-based long-term radiotherapy followed by a Regular TME and 6 Cycles XELOX
- Where
- 2 sites in China
- Volunteers
- 244 people
- Sponsor
- Peking University People's Hospital
Liver Metastases, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon
Chemoembolization Using Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases From Metastatic Colon or Rectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or stopping them from dividing.
- Conditions
- Liver Metastases, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Recurrent Colon Cancer
- Trial name
- NCT01285102
- Testing
- irinotecan-eluting beads, hepatic artery embolization
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 4 people
- Sponsor
- Fox Chase Cancer Center
Colon Cancer, Rectal Cancer
Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography for Screening and Diagnosis of Colorectal Precancerous and Malignant Polyps
Colorectal cancer arises from the mucosal layer of the colon. Current screening is performed by flexible endoscopy, which involves visual inspection of the mucosal lining of the colon and rectum with an optical camera mounted on…
- Conditions
- Colon Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Cancer of the Rectum, Cancer of the Colon
- Trial name
- NCT05179837
- Testing
- Optical coherence tomography probe
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 36 people
- Sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
Rectal Cancer
Preoperative Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy or Radiochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.
Clinical objective of the study is to compare the rates of pathologic response, acute toxicity and sphincter preservation with two schedules of preoperative regiment in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
- Trial name
- NCT01814969
- Testing
- Hyperfractionated Radiochemotherapy, Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy
- Where
- Poland
- Volunteers
- 260 people
- Sponsor
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
Sorafenib Plus Capecitabine (SorCape) in Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Combining Sorafenib with standard cytotoxic fluoropyrimidine therapy for advanced colorectal cancer may provide clinical benefit when no other treatment remains.
- Trial name
- SorCape (NCT01471353)
- Testing
- Sorafenib Plus Capecitabine (SorCape)
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 43 people
- Sponsor
- University of Florida
Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum
Fluorouracil With or Without Eniluracil in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of fluorouracil given by infusion with that of fluorouracil plus eniluracil given by mouth in treating patients who have metastatic, recurrent, or residual advanced…
- Conditions
- Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Rectal Cancer
- Trial name
- NCT00003873
- Testing
- fluorouracil, eniluracil
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 950 people
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Advanced Bile Duct Carcinoma, Stage II Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7
Ropidoxuridine in Treating Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer Undergoing Radiation Therapy
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of ropidoxuridine in treating patients with gastrointestinal cancer that has spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment…
- Conditions
- Advanced Bile Duct Carcinoma, Stage II Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7, Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IIA Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7
- Trial name
- NCT02381561
- Testing
- Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacological Study
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 19 people
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Rectal Cancer Surgery
Comparison of Different Surgical Approaches in Female Rectal Cancer.
Mid-to-low rectal cancer exhibits an extremely high incidence rate in China. Currently, the primary treatment approach for mid-to-low rectal cancer remains surgical intervention, with total mesorectal excision (TME) being the…
- Trial name
- NCT07189780
- Testing
- Surgical approach
- Volunteers
- 200 people
- Sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Rectal Cancer, Rectum Neoplasm
Effect of Pelvic Rehabilitation After Low Anterior Resection for Cancer Rectum. - A Randomised Controlled Trial
Study Purpose: This study aims to understand how pelvic floor rehabilitation (PFR) after low anterior resection (LAR) surgery for rectal cancer affects bowel control and quality of life compared to usual care.
- Conditions
- Rectal Cancer, Rectum Neoplasm, Rectal Neoplasms, Rectal Adenocarcinoma
- Trial name
- PERECARE (NCT06524362)
- Testing
- Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy (PFR), Conventional group
- Where
- India
- Volunteers
- 77 people
- Sponsor
- GEM Hospital & Research Center
Rectal Cancer, Radiotherapy
IMRT Versus 3DCRT for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer, Prospective Phase II Study.
The goal of this prospective phase II study was to determine whether personalized planning-based nCRT for LARC would indeed decrease small bowel dose, and whether selected plans, specifically prioritizing lower dose to small…
- Conditions
- Rectal Cancer, Radiotherapy, Toxicity Due to Radiotherapy
- Trial name
- NCT06160570
- Testing
- Intensive Modulated Radiation Therapy, 3-Dimension Conformal Radiation Therapy
- Where
- Israel
- Volunteers
- 75 people
- Sponsor
- Rabin Medical Center