Plantar Fasciitis, ChronicNCT07827638
Radial vs Focused Shockwave Therapy for Plantar Fasciitis
A study testing Focused Shockwave therapy and Radial shockwave therapy in people with Plantar Fasciitis, Chronic, run by Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) provides better outcomes than radial ESWT for adults with plantar fasciitis. It will also learn about the safety and tolerability of both treatments. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Plantar Fasciitis, Chronic
- What is being tested?
- Focused Shockwave therapy and Radial shockwave therapy
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 216 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Nov 2026to Nov 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- aged 18 years or older; 2. chronic plantar heel pain for at least 3 months; 3. clinical presentation consistent with plantar fasciitis / plantar fasciopathy; 4. baseline average heel pain of at least 4/10 in at least one heel proposed for study treatment; 5. imaging findings supportive of plantar fasciitis / plantar fasciopathy on either:
- ultrasound scan (USS); or
- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); 6. able to understand the study and provide written informed consent; 7. sufficient spoken and written English to understand the study information and complete the planned questionnaires and telephone follow-up assessments
Who cannot join
- Participants will be excluded for any of the following:
- previous ESWT to the affected study foot;
- corticosteroid injection to the affected region within the preceding 3 months;
- previous plantar fascia surgery;
- an alternative diagnosis considered to be the principal cause of the heel pain;
- current or suspected calcaneal or other relevant stress fracture;
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- relevant inflammatory arthropathy;
- pregnancy;
- recognised contraindication to ESWT;
- inability to provide informed consent;
- insufficient spoken or written English to understand the study information or complete the planned study procedures where appropriately translated materials and interpreter-supported longitudinal follow-up are unavailable;
- any other clinical factor considered by the investigator to make participation inappropriate or unsafe
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Radial Versus Focused Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) provides better outcomes than radial ESWT for adults with plantar fasciitis. It will also learn about the safety and tolerability of both treatments.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Read more
- Does focused ESWT lead to greater improvement in heel pain than radial ESWT?
- Does focused ESWT improve foot function more than radial ESWT?
- Do participants experience less discomfort during focused ESWT compared with radial ESWT?
- What medical problems or side effects occur with either treatment?
Researchers will compare focused ESWT to radial ESWT to see whether one treatment offers better clinical outcomes or is better tolerated.
Participants will:
- Receive three shockwave treatment sessions (radial or focused), one week apart
- Attend clinic follow-up assessments at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months
- Complete questionnaires about heel pain and foot function Keep a diary of symptoms, daily pain levels, activity limitations, and any use of pain medication
- Conditions
- Plantar Fasciitis, Chronic
- Being tested
- Focused Shockwave therapy, Radial shockwave therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Fasciitis, Plantar
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Focused Shockwave therapyDevice
Patients will be randomly allocated to focused shockwave therapy in clusters. The settings with regards to the waves will be pre-determined and will be the normal setting usually used by the department They will have one session every week for 3 weeks We will chase them up with outcome at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12months.
Radial shockwave therapyDevice
Patients will be randomly allocated to radial shockwave therapy in clusters The setting for the shockwave will be pre-determined as advised by the literature and manufacturers of the device They will have one session every week for 3 weeks We will chase them up with outcome at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12months.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Random allocation to focused ESWT | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Device: Focused Shockwave therapy |
| Random allocation to radial ESWT | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Device: Radial shockwave therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Average Heel pain at 12 weeks using a numerical rating scale ranging from 0 - 10
To compare the clinical effectiveness of radial versus focused Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for chronic plantar heel pain by assessing the difference between treatment groups in average heel pain at 12 weeks, adjusted for baseline pain.
The numerical rating scale ranges from 0 - 10 with 10 being a worse outcome
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (7)
To compare the effect of radial and focused shockwave therapy on foot related function using the modified Foot Function Index (FFI) questionnaire
The modified foot function index is a 23 item questionnaire with a 0 - 10 numerical scale response. Higher scoring tends to indicate worse outcome.
This questionnaire will be done at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months
Measured: 12 months
Comparing first step heel pain after radial vs focused shockwave therpay using a numerical rating scale from 0 - 10
This will be recorded at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. A higher score indicates a worse outcome
Measured: 12 months
To compare procedural treatment discomfort after radial vs focused shockwave therapy using a numerical rating scale (ranging 0-10)
This will be recorded after each treatment session. There are 3 treatment session in total happening in 3 consecutive weeks, once a week A higher score indicates a worse outcome
Measured: 3 weeks
Patient-reported global improvement following radial vs focused shockwave therapy using a Likert scale
This will be recorded at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
The likert scale is as follows:
Compared with before shockwave treatment, how is your heel pain now? Much worse Worse no change Better Much better
Measured: 12 months
To compare patient satisfaction after undergoing radial vs shockwave therapy using a likert scale
Patient satisfaction will be recorded at 12 weeks, 6 months and 12months using a Likert scale in the following format How satisfied are you in the outcome of your treatment? Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral satisfied Very satisfied
Measured: 12 months
To compare willingness to undergo the same treatment after undergoing radial vs shockwave therapy using a qualitative question
This will be recorded at baseline 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months using the following template; If you were int he same situation again, would you choose to have this treatment Yes No Unsure
Measured: 12 months
Comparing treatment related adverse events after radial vs focused shockwave therapy using a qualitative question
This will be recorded at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. The question template is as follows; Adverse event since the previous study contact None Bruising New neurological symptoms Pain flare lasting >48hours Skin irritation Others (please elaborate)
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Sep 2026
- Study startNov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionNov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Plantar Fasciitis, ChronicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This is a: * prospective; * single-centre; * two-arm; * parallel-group; * 1:1 cluster-randomised; * assessor-blinded; * superiority randomised controlled trial The clinic treatment cohort/list is the unit of randomisation. Each cohort is a scheduled shockwave clinic list under one treating clinician and may contain up to approximately 9 clinical patients. Based on the current service mix, about 80% are expected to have plantar fasciitis / chronic plantar heel pain, giving an anticipated mean of approximately 7.2 potentially eligible study patients per cohort. The same clinic cohort returns for the full course of three weekly ESWT sessions and receives the same allocated modality at all three sessions. Each clinic treatment cohort/list will be allocated to: Group A - Radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy or Group B - Focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Titi Jempeji, Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07827638
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRAS project number: 375776
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Sep 2026
- Last updated
- 29 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Radial Versus Focused Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07827638
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRAS project number: 375776
- Conditions
- Plantar Fasciitis, Chronic
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation TrustUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Sep 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) provides better outcomes than radial ESWT for adults with plantar fasciitis. It will also learn about the safety and tolerability of both treatments.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does focused ESWT lead to greater improvement in heel pain than radial ESWT?
- Does focused ESWT improve foot function more than radial ESWT?
- Do participants experience less discomfort during focused ESWT compared with radial ESWT?
- What medical problems or side effects occur with either treatment?
Researchers will compare focused ESWT to radial ESWT to see whether one treatment offers better clinical outcomes or is better tolerated.
Participants will:
- Receive three shockwave treatment sessions (radial or focused), one week apart
- Attend clinic follow-up assessments at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months
- Complete questionnaires about heel pain and foot function Keep a diary of symptoms, daily pain levels, activity limitations, and any use of pain medication
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This is a: * prospective; * single-centre; * two-arm; * parallel-group; * 1:1 cluster-randomised; * assessor-blinded; * superiority randomised controlled trial The clinic treatment cohort/list is the unit of randomisation. Each cohort is a scheduled shockwave clinic list under one treating clinician and may contain up to approximately 9 clinical patients. Based on the current service mix, about 80% are expected to have plantar fasciitis / chronic plantar heel pain, giving an anticipated mean of approximately 7.2 potentially eligible study patients per cohort. The same clinic cohort returns for the full course of three weekly ESWT sessions and receives the same allocated modality at all three sessions. Each clinic treatment cohort/list will be allocated to: Group A - Radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy or Group B - Focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Random allocation to focused ESWT | Active comparator | Device: Focused Shockwave therapy |
| Random allocation to radial ESWT | Active comparator | Device: Radial shockwave therapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- aged 18 years or older; 2. chronic plantar heel pain for at least 3 months; 3. clinical presentation consistent with plantar fasciitis / plantar fasciopathy; 4. baseline average heel pain of at least 4/10 in at least one heel proposed for study treatment; 5. imaging findings supportive of plantar fasciitis / plantar fasciopathy on either:
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Participants will be excluded for any of the following:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Focused Shockwave therapyPatients will be randomly allocated to focused shockwave therapy in clusters. The settings with regards to the waves will be pre-determined and will be the normal setting usually used by the department They will have one session every week for 3 weeks We will chase them up with outcome at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12months. | Device | Random allocation to focused ESWT |
| Radial shockwave therapyPatients will be randomly allocated to radial shockwave therapy in clusters The setting for the shockwave will be pre-determined as advised by the literature and manufacturers of the device They will have one session every week for 3 weeks We will chase them up with outcome at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months and 12months. | Device | Random allocation to radial ESWT |
Primary outcome
Average Heel pain at 12 weeks using a numerical rating scale ranging from 0 - 10
Time frame: 12 weeks
To compare the clinical effectiveness of radial versus focused Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for chronic plantar heel pain by assessing the difference between treatment groups in average heel pain at 12 weeks, adjusted for baseline pain. The numerical rating scale ranges from 0 - 10 with 10 being a worse outcome
7 secondary outcomes
To compare the effect of radial and focused shockwave therapy on foot related function using the modified Foot Function Index (FFI) questionnaire
Time frame: 12 months
Comparing first step heel pain after radial vs focused shockwave therpay using a numerical rating scale from 0 - 10
Time frame: 12 months
To compare procedural treatment discomfort after radial vs focused shockwave therapy using a numerical rating scale (ranging 0-10)
Time frame: 3 weeks
Patient-reported global improvement following radial vs focused shockwave therapy using a Likert scale
Time frame: 12 months
To compare patient satisfaction after undergoing radial vs shockwave therapy using a likert scale
Time frame: 12 months
To compare willingness to undergo the same treatment after undergoing radial vs shockwave therapy using a qualitative question
Time frame: 12 months
Comparing treatment related adverse events after radial vs focused shockwave therapy using a qualitative question
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Focused Shockwave therapy and Radial shockwave therapy in people with Plantar Fasciitis, Chronic, run by Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact DR Mukhey (020 8510 5555, dev.mukhey@nhs.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Average Heel pain at 12 weeks using a numerical rating scale ranging from 0 - 10 (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2026.