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Celiac DiseaseNCT07815821

Effects of A2 Dairy Consumption in Celiac Adolescents

A study testing A2 β-casein milk and dairy products and Standard milk and dairy products in people with Celiac Disease and Celiac Disease in Children, run by Halic University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of A2 β-casein-containing milk and dairy product consumption on nutritional status, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, sleep quality, and selected biochemical parameters in adolescents aged 10-18 years with celiac disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 10 to 18 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
A2 β-casein milk and dairy products and Standard milk and dairy products
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
1 Feb 2024to 3 Jul 2026
Phase
Interventional

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 10 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adolescents aged 10-18 years
  • Diagnosis of celiac disease according to ESPGHAN criteria
  • Being diagnosed with celiac disease within the last 3 months
  • Volunteering to participate in the study

Who cannot join

  • Presence of any chronic disease other than celiac disease
  • Presence of lactose intolerance
  • Presence of cow's milk protein allergy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Sariyer Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital

    Istanbul, 34421

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Effects of Consumption of Milk and Dairy Products Containing A2 β-Casein on Nutritional Status, Quality of Life, and Certain Blood Parameters in Adolescents With Celiac Disease

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of A2 β-casein-containing milk and dairy product consumption on nutritional status, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, sleep quality, and selected biochemical parameters in adolescents aged 10-18 years with celiac disease.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Read more
  • Does consumption of A2 β-casein-containing milk and dairy products improve gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life in adolescents with celiac disease?
  • Does consumption of A2 β-casein-containing milk and dairy products affect nutritional status, body composition, and biochemical parameters compared with standard milk and dairy products?

Researchers will compare adolescents consuming A2 β-casein-containing milk and dairy products with adolescents consuming standard milk and dairy products to see if A2 β-casein provides additional benefits.

Participants will:

  • Consume the assigned milk and dairy products during the intervention period.
  • Attend baseline and follow-up assessments.
  • Complete dietary records and questionnaires related to gastrointestinal symptoms, sleep quality, and quality of life.
  • Undergo anthropometric, body composition, hand grip strength, and biochemical assessments.
Being tested
A2 β-casein milk and dairy products, Standard milk and dairy products
Medical subject headings
Celiac Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • A2 β-casein milk and dairy productsDietary supplement

    Participants consumed milk and dairy products containing A2 β-casein during the 8-week intervention period.

  • Standard milk and dairy productsDietary supplement

    Participants consumed standard milk and dairy products during the 8-week intervention period.

Study groups in NCT07815821
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
A2 β-casein-containing milk and dairy productsExperimentalParticipants assigned to this group consumed milk and dairy products containing A2 β-casein during the intervention period.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: A2 β-casein milk and dairy products
Standard milk and dairy products groupActive comparatorParticipants assigned to this group consumed standard milk and dairy products containing conventional β-casein during the intervention period.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Standard milk and dairy products

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Celiac Disease-Specific Quality of Life Total Score at Week 8

    Celiac disease-specific quality of life will be assessed using the Celiac Disease Dutch Questionnaire (CDDUX). The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  2. Change From Baseline in Celiac Symptom Index Total Score at Week 8

    Gastrointestinal symptoms will be assessed using the Celiac Symptom Index (CSI). The CSI total score ranges from 16 to 80, with higher scores indicating more severe celiac disease-related symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Change From Baseline in Anti-tTG IgA Level at Week 8

    Serum anti-tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin A (anti-tTG IgA) level will be measured and reported as RU/mL to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  4. Change From Baseline in Anti-tTG IgG Level at Week 8

    Serum anti-tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin G (anti-tTG IgG) level will be measured and reported as RU/mL to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  5. Change From Baseline in Leukocyte Count at Week 8

    Leukocyte count will be measured in blood samples and reported as 10⁹/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  6. Change From Baseline in Neutrophil Count at Week 8

    Absolute neutrophil count will be measured in blood samples and reported as 10⁹/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  7. Change From Baseline in Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio at Week 8

    The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) will be calculated by dividing the absolute neutrophil count by the absolute lymphocyte count. NLR will be reported as a unitless ratio to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  8. Change From Baseline in Serum Albumin Level at Week 8

    Serum albumin level will be measured and reported as g/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  9. Change From Baseline in Serum Total Protein Level at Week 8

    Serum total protein level will be measured and reported as g/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  10. Change From Baseline in Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Level at Week 8

    Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level will be measured and reported as U/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  11. Change From Baseline in Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase Level at Week 8

    Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level will be measured and reported as U/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  12. Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin Level at Week 8

    Serum ferritin level will be measured and reported as µg/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  13. Change From Baseline in Serum Folate Level at Week 8

    Serum folate level will be measured and reported as µg/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  14. Change From Baseline in Serum Vitamin B12 Level at Week 8

    Serum vitamin B12 level will be measured and reported as ng/L to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  15. Change From Baseline in Serum Calcium Level at Week 8

    Serum calcium level will be measured and reported as mg/dL to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  16. Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 8

    Body weight will be measured and reported in kilograms (kg) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  17. Change From Baseline in Height at Week 8

    Height will be measured and reported in centimeters (cm) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  18. Change From Baseline in BMI-for-Age Z Score at Week 8

    BMI-for-age Z score will be calculated using the World Health Organization 2007 growth reference for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years to assess the change from baseline to Week 8. A score of 0 represents the median of the reference population.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  19. Change From Baseline in Mid-Upper Arm Circumference at Week 8

    Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) will be measured and reported in centimeters (cm) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  20. Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index at Week 8

    Body mass index (BMI) will be calculated by dividing body weight in kilograms by height in meters squared and reported as kg/m² to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  21. Change From Baseline in Height-for-Age Z Score at Week 8

    Height-for-age Z score will be calculated using the World Health Organization 2007 growth reference for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years to assess the change from baseline to Week 8. A score of 0 represents the median of the reference population.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  22. Change in Sleep Quality Assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI total score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  23. Change in Hand Grip Strength Measured Using a TAKEI TKK-5401 Hand Dynamometer

    Hand grip strength (kg) will be measured using a TAKEI TKK-5401 hand dynamometer.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  24. Change in Stool Form Assessed by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS)

    Stool form will be assessed using the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The scale classifies stool form into seven types (Types 1-7), with Types 1-2 indicating constipation, Types 3-4 indicating normal stool form, and Types 5-7 indicating loose stools or diarrhea.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  25. Change From Baseline in Trunk Fat Percentage at Week 8

    Trunk fat percentage will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported as a percentage (%) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  26. Change From Baseline in Total Body Fat Percentage at Week 8

    Total body fat percentage will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported as a percentage (%) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  27. Change From Baseline in Right Arm Fat Percentage at Week 8

    Right arm fat percentage will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported as a percentage (%) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  28. Change From Baseline in Left Arm Fat Percentage at Week 8

    Left arm fat percentage will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported as a percentage (%) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  29. Change From Baseline in Right Leg Fat Percentage at Week 8

    Right leg fat percentage will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported as a percentage (%) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  30. Change From Baseline in Left Leg Fat Percentage at Week 8

    Left leg fat percentage will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported as a percentage (%) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  31. Change From Baseline in Body Fat Mass at Week 8

    Body fat mass will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported in grams (g) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

  32. Change From Baseline in Fat-Free Mass at Week 8

    Fat-free mass will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-601) and reported in grams (g) to assess the change from baseline to Week 8.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 8

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Sep 2026
  2. Study start1 Feb 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Jun 2026
  4. Study completion3 Jul 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07815821
Sponsor's protocol ID
125S700
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
23 Jul 2026
Last updated
21 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

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