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First Aid TrainingNCT07798102

Effect of Simulation-Based First Aid and Basic Health Training on Parents of Children With Special Need

A study testing 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group and Standard Training Group in people with First Aid Training and Health Education, run by Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University.

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Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Official record

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Trial summary

Childhood accidents and sudden health emergencies are significant public health concerns that may lead to severe injury or death. Parents, as primary caregivers, play a critical role in providing timely first aid and basic health interventions; however, studies indicate that their knowledge and practical skills are… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
First Aid Training, Health Education
What is being tested?
5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group and Standard Training Group
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
66 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Nov 2026to 1 Jan 2027
Phase
Interventional

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 years or older Being a parent of a child with special needs Living with the child with special needs Being able to read and write in Turkish Not being a healthcare professional providing care to the child Having no previous first aid training

Who cannot join

  • Having a visual or speech impairment Not living with the child with special needs
  • Withdrawal Criteria:
  • Voluntary withdrawal from the study Failure to attend the required training sessions during the five-week training program Failure to participate in the post-training assessment

About this study

Official title: Effect of Simulation-Based First Aid and Basic Health Training Grounded in the 5E Model on Knowledge and Skills of Parents of Children With Special Needs: This Workshop Brings Life!

Childhood accidents and sudden health emergencies are significant public health concerns that may lead to severe injury or death. Parents, as primary caregivers, play a critical role in providing timely first aid and basic health interventions; however, studies indicate that their knowledge and practical skills are often limited, particularly among families of children with special needs. Therefore, structured training programs are essential. This study aims to evaluate the effect of 5E (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate)model-based simulation training in first aid and basic health on the knowledge and practical skills of parents of children with special needs. By integrating active learning, hands-on workshops, and interactive teaching methods, the program seeks to enhance theoretical knowledge and practical competence, ultimately supporting safer and more effective responses to pediatric emergencies.

Being tested
5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group, Standard Training Group
Keywords
Interactive training; Simulation-based learning, Disabled Children, health education
Medical subject headings
Health Education

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 5E Model-Based Simulation Training GroupOther

    Participants in the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group will receive a comprehensive five-week training program based on the 5E instructional model, including theoretical instruction, mannequin-based practice, and simulation-based scenarios. The simulation-based activities will cover common pediatric emergencies such as airway obstruction, loss of consciousness, bleeding, dehydration, psychological first aid, and basic life support

  • Standard Training GroupOther

    Participants in the Standard Training Group will receive a five-week training program with the same duration and educational content as the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group, including theoretical instruction and mannequin-based practice, but without simulation-based scenarios. This design will allow the assessment of the added effect of 5E model-based simulation training on training effectiveness.

Study groups in NCT07798102
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
controlNo interventionParticipants in the Control Group will not receive any theoretical instruction, practice, or simulation-based training during the study period and will be observed as a no-intervention control group.
5E Model-Based Simulation Training GroupExperimentalParticipants in the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group will receive a comprehensive five-week training program including theoretical instruction, mannequin-based practice, and simulation-based scenarios. The simulation-based activities will cover common pediatric emergencies such as airway obstruction, loss of consciousness, bleeding, dehydration, psychological first aid, and basic life support.
Receives: Other: 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group
Standard Training GroupExperimentalParticipants in the Standard Training Group will receive a five-week training program with the same duration and educational content as the 5E Model-Based Simulation Training Group, including theoretical instruction and mannequin-based practice, but without simulation-based scenarios. This design will allow the assessment of the added effect of 5E model-based simulation training on training effectiveness.
Receives: Other: Standard Training Group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Parent and Child Descriptive Information Form,

    The Parent and Child Descriptive Information Form is a 10-item form used to collect demographic and background information about the parents and their children with special needs. The form includes questions regarding the participant's age, sex, education level, marital status, employment status, economic status, duration of providing care to the child with special needs, previous participation in similar training programs, and the age and sex of the child receiving care.

    Measured: Pre-training assessment(to)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026)

  2. First Aid Knowledge Assessment Form:

    The First Aid Knowledge Assessment Form is a 30-item instrument used to assess parents' knowledge of first aid. It evaluates knowledge related to general first aid, basic life support, foreign body airway obstruction, injuries, bleeding and shock, disorders of consciousness, burns, heatstroke and frostbite, fractures, dislocations and sprains, and poisoning. Each item is answered as "Yes," "No," or "I don't know." Correct responses are scored as 1 point, whereas incorrect or "I don't know" responses are scored as 0 points. Total scores range from 0 to 30.

    Measured: Pre-training assessment(t0) and Post-training assessment(t1)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026) and immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)

  3. Basic Health Education Knowledge Assessment Form:

    The Basic Health Education Knowledge Assessment Form is a 14-item instrument developed by the researchers to assess parents' knowledge of topics covered in the basic health education program. The form evaluates knowledge related to pediatric emergencies, nutrition, home health and safety, and psychological first aid. Each item is answered as "Yes," "No," or "I don't know." Correct responses are scored as 1 point, whereas incorrect or "I don't know" responses are scored as 0 points. Total scores range from 0 to 14.

    Measured: Pre-training assessment(t0) and Post-training assessment(t1)=Before the first training session (November 6, 2026) and immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)

  4. First Aid Skills Evaluation Form:

    The First Aid Skills Evaluation Form is a 36-item instrument developed by the researchers to assess parents' practical first aid skills. The form evaluates basic first aid, management of airway obstruction, minor bleeding control, and basic life support skills for three age groups: infants (0-1 year), children (1-8 years), and adults. Each skill is rated on a 0-2 scale, with 0 indicating unable or incorrect performance, 1 indicating partially correct or assisted performance, and 2 indicating fully correct performance. Total scores range from 0 to 72.

    Measured: Post-training assessment(t1)=Immediately after the fifth training session (December 4, 2026)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Sep 2026
  2. Study start1 Nov 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
66 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07798102
Sponsor's protocol ID
Çankırı Karatekin Üni-2
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
29 Mar 2026
Last updated
1 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Participant data may be shared upon reasonable request.

Publications

  • Adeoya, A. A., Egawa, S., Adeoya, A. S., Nagatomi, R.; Improving child nutrition in disasters by developing a modeled disaster preparedness nutrition education curriculum; Frontiers in Public Health; 2023; 11; 1293875. Akyol, C., Çiftçi, D. S.; Çoklu ortam tasarımı destekli yapılandırmacı öğretim etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisi; OPUS International Journal of Society Researches; 2020; 16(31); 4077-4096. Al Daccache, M., Abi Zeid, B., Hojeij, L., Baliki, G., Brück, T., Ghattas, H.; Systematic review on the impacts of agricultural interventions on food security and nutrition in complex humanitarian emergency settings; BMC Nutrition; 2024; 10(1); 60. Biyikli, C., Yağci, E.; 5E Öğrenme Modeli'ne göre düzenlenmiş eğitim durumlarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi; Ege Eğitim Dergisi; 2014; 15(1); 45. Çakıcı, T. M.; 4-6 Yaş grubu çocuğu olan annelerin ev kazalarını önlemeye yönelik önlemlerinin incelenmesi, ev kazaları ve ilkyardım konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarına eğitimin etkisi: Bir müdahale çalışması; Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi; 2016. Dilmen Bayar, B., Yaşar Can, S.; Mardin il merkezinde toplu taşıma aracı kullanan şoförlerin ilk yardım bilgi ve beceri düzeylerinin araştırılması; Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi; 2020; 3(3); 184-189. Dinçer, İ., Balcı, U. G., Harputluoğlu, N., Anıl, M.; Evaluation of the level of basic first aid knowledge of parents; Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine; 2025; 12(1); 14-21. Eldeniz-Çetin, M.; Özel gereksinimli bireylerin tercihlerinin değerlendirilmesi; Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi; 2017; 18(2); 309-328. Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., Wenderoth, M. P.; Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; 2014; 111(23); 8410-8415. García-Blaya, J. Á., Abraldes, J. A., Vaquero-Cristóbal, R.; As

  • Garcia-Blaya JA, Abraldes JA, Vaquero-Cristobal R. Assessment of First Aid Knowledge at Different Stages of Education. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jun 24;13(13):1507. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13131507.

    PubMed 40648532
  • Freeman S, Eddy SL, McDonough M, Smith MK, Okoroafor N, Jordt H, Wenderoth MP. Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jun 10;111(23):8410-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1319030111. Epub 2014 May 12.

    PubMed 24821756
  • Al Daccache M, Abi Zeid B, Hojeij L, Baliki G, Bruck T, Ghattas H. Systematic review on the impacts of agricultural interventions on food security and nutrition in complex humanitarian emergency settings. BMC Nutr. 2024 Apr 19;10(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s40795-024-00864-8.

    PubMed 38641632
  • Akyol, C., Çiftçi, D. S.; Çoklu ortam tasarımı destekli yapılandırmacı öğretim etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisi; OPUS International Journal of Society Researches; 2020; 16(31); 4077-4096.

  • Adeoya AA, Egawa S, Adeoya AS, Nagatomi R. Improving child nutrition in disasters by developing a modeled disaster preparedness nutrition education curriculum. Front Public Health. 2023 Dec 7;11:1293875. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1293875. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 38131021

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