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ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)VV (A)NCT07791225

The Variable Ventilation Trial (Part A)

A study testing Variable Ventilation and Conventional Ventilation in people with ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 5 sites in United States.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a breathing machine (ventilator) method called "variable ventilation" can help protect the lungs of adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who need help breathing through a ventilator. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 years and older
What is being tested?
Variable Ventilation and Conventional Ventilation
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
20 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Feb 2027to 31 Aug 2031
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients ≥21 years old admitted to the Surgical, Trauma, Burn, Coronary or Medical ICUs with ARDS according to the Berlin criteria [50] and requiring mechanical ventilation will be eligible for inclusion.
  • Not more than 96 hours of mechanical ventilation before randomization
  • Anticipated need for at least 48 more hours of controlled mechanical ventilation
  • Intubated and mechanically ventilated for ARDS according to the Berlin criteria
  • Hypoxemia of acute onset, within the past 7 days
  • Mild or moderate hypoxemia, PaO2/FiO2 ratio 100 - 300 mm Hg
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Presence of a risk factor for ARDS
  • Respiratory failure not fully explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload
  • Bilateral opacities not explained by effusions, lobar collapse, or nodules

Who cannot join

  • Demographic
  • Age less than 21 years
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Prisoner
  • Concurrent participation in another investigational drug study
  • Patient, surrogate, or physician not committed to full support (exception: a patient will not be excluded if they would receive all supportive care except for attempts at resuscitation from cardiac arrest)
Show all 32Show fewer
  • No consent or inability to obtain consent or appropriate legal representative not available
  • Physician refusal to allow enrollment in the trial
  • Moribund patient not expected to survive 24 hours
  • Treating team unwilling to use ARDS network low tidal volume strategy or variable ventilation mode
  • Use, or planned use of ECMO
  • Stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) or traumatic brain injury (TBI) within the prior 3 months
  • Burns > 40% total body surface area (TBSA)
  • Severe airway inhalational injury
  • Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
  • Any of the following hallmarks of Severe COPD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) grade 3 or 4
  • FEV1 < 50% predicted
  • Resting arterial blood gas values PaO2<55, SaO2<88%, or PaCO2>55
  • Home invasive or non-invasive ventilation other than for sleep apnea
  • Cor Pulmonale
  • Candidate for, or has received, lung volume reduction surgery, bronchoscopic intervention to reduce end-expiratory lung volume, or lung transplantation
  • Any of the following cardiac problems:
  • Acute myocardial infarction (MI) or acute coronary syndrome within the last 90 days
  • Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery within 30 days
  • Angina pectoris, or use of nitrates, with activities of daily living
  • Cardiopulmonary disease classified as NYHA class IV
  • Physiological Exclusions
  • Evidence of current barotrauma (e.g., pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, or subcutaneous emphysema)
  • Hemodynamic instability defined by inability to maintain a mean arterial pressure > 60 mm Hg.
  • Other respiratory instability PEEP ≥18 cmH2O, suctioning more than hourly, Pplateau > 35 cm H2O, severe respiratory acidosis pH<7.25.
  • Increased ICP > 20 cmH2O or mechanism of injury leading to concern for increased ICP
  • Active bleeding with hemodynamic instability.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Rebecca Baron, MD contact

617-525-6642

rbaron@bwh.harvard.edu

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

    Peter Morris, MD, pmorris@uabmc.edu

  • Intermountain Health Intermountain Medical Center

    Murray, Utah, 84107

    Jessica Reimer, Jessica.Reimer@imail.org

    Emma Murphy, Emma.Murphy@imail.org

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239-3098

  • Baystate Health

    Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199

    Mark Tidswell, MD, mark.tidswell@baystatehealth.org

  • Montefiore Einstein

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

    Luke Andrea, 314-705-0925, landrea@montefiore.org

    Daniel Ceusters, dceuster@montefiore.org

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Bayesian, Operationally Seamless Adaptive Phase 2A/2B, Open-label, Multi-center, Randomized, Two-part Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Optimal Tidal Volume Distribution of Variable Ventilation (VV) in Participants Undergoing Mechanical Ventilatory Support for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a breathing machine (ventilator) method called "variable ventilation" can help protect the lungs of adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who need help breathing through a ventilator. In variable ventilation, the size of each breath given by the machine changes slightly from breath to breath, instead of staying the same size in every breath. The study has two parts, A (safety and feasibility) and B (efficacy). This entry will cover the part A (safety study).

The main questions part A aims to answer are:

Read more
  1. Is variable ventilation safe to use in adults with ARDS?
  2. Is it feasible to deliver this method of ventilation to patients?

Researchers will compare variable ventilation to the standard breathing machine method used today to see if variable ventilation is safe and feasible.

Participants will be placed on an FDA approved ventilator that can deliver conventional mechanical ventilation and variable ventilation. Participants will:

  • Have a period of stabilization on conventional ventilation, followed by 24 hours of variable ventilation, followed by 24 hours of conventional ventilation.
  • Be checked regularly for breathing, oxygen levels, lung function, and plasma biomarkers.
Being tested
Variable Ventilation, Conventional Ventilation
Medical subject headings
Acute Lung Injury

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Variable VentilationDevice

    Strategy of mechanical ventilation based on varying tidal volume breath to breath to provide therapeutic benefits in patients with ARDS.

  • Conventional VentilationDevice

    Strategy of mechanical ventilation based on delivery of a constant size low tidal volume.

Study groups in NCT07791225
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Variable VentilationExperimentalStrategy of mechanical ventilation based on varying tidal volume breath to breath to provide therapeutic benefits in patients with ARDS. The variable ventilation (VV) strategy will be implemented on a commercially available ventilator.
Receives: Device: Variable Ventilation
Conventional VentilationPlacebo comparatorStandard strategy of mechanical ventilation based on constant size low tidal volume implemented on a commercially available ventilator.
Receives: Device: Conventional Ventilation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    Barotrauma

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  2. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    Worsening Hypoxemia

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  3. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    Worsening ventilation

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  4. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    New onset arrhythmia requiring cardioversion

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  5. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    Hemodynamic instability

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  6. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  7. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    Self-extubation

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  8. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    Stroke

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

  9. Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours

    Death

    Measured: Maximum of 24 hours of VV

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Lung mechanics

    Lung compliance, airways resistance, peak and plateau pressures

    Measured: Every 12 hours to maximum of 24 hours of VV

  2. Gas exchange

    SpO2, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, oxygenation index, dead space, and lung injury score.

    Measured: Every 12 hours to maximum of 24 hours of VV

  3. Feasibility of VV implementation.

    Qualitative feedback from Research and Clinical staff of the device and implementation in the ICU setting.

    Measured: Every 12 hours during 24 hours of VV

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Aug 2026
  2. Study start1 Feb 2027 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Feb 2031 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07791225
Sponsor's protocol ID
2026P001935
Other IDs
HT94252510768
Acronym
VV (A)
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
25 Aug 2026
Last updated
27 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No: We will only be sharing data in agregate.

Publications

  • Pillow JJ, Musk GC, McLean CM, Polglase GR, Dalton RG, Jobe AH, Suki B. Variable ventilation improves ventilation and lung compliance in preterm lambs. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Aug;37(8):1352-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2237-x. Epub 2011 May 13.

    PubMed 21567115
  • Suki B, Parameswaran H, Imsirovic J, Bartolak-Suki E. Regulatory Roles of Fluctuation-Driven Mechanotransduction in Cell Function. Physiology (Bethesda). 2016 Sep;31(5):346-58. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00051.2015.

    PubMed 27511461
  • Berry CA, Suki B, Polglase GR, Pillow JJ. Variable ventilation enhances ventilation without exacerbating injury in preterm lambs with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Res. 2012 Oct;72(4):384-92. doi: 10.1038/pr.2012.97. Epub 2012 Jul 17.

    PubMed 22805999
  • Bartolak-Suki E, Imsirovic J, Parameswaran H, Wellman TJ, Martinez N, Allen PG, Frey U, Suki B. Fluctuation-driven mechanotransduction regulates mitochondrial-network structure and function. Nat Mater. 2015 Oct;14(10):1049-57. doi: 10.1038/nmat4358. Epub 2015 Jul 27.

    PubMed 26213900
  • Arold SP, Bartolak-Suki E, Suki B. Variable stretch pattern enhances surfactant secretion in alveolar type II cells in culture. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Apr;296(4):L574-81. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.90454.2008. Epub 2009 Jan 9.

    PubMed 19136581
  • Pillow JJ, Bartolak-Suki E, Noble PB, Berry CA, Suki B. Surfactant Protein Production during Maturation Is Enhanced by Natural Variability in Breathing. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2023 Jul;69(1):115-118. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2022-0411LE. No abstract available.

    PubMed 37387612
  • Bellardine CL, Hoffman AM, Tsai L, Ingenito EP, Arold SP, Lutchen KR, Suki B. Comparison of variable and conventional ventilation in a sheep saline lavage lung injury model. Crit Care Med. 2006 Feb;34(2):439-45. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000196208.01682.87.

    PubMed 16424726
  • Arold SP, Suki B, Alencar AM, Lutchen KR, Ingenito EP. Variable ventilation induces endogenous surfactant release in normal guinea pigs. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2003 Aug;285(2):L370-5. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00036.2003.

    PubMed 12851212
  • Thammanomai A, Hueser LE, Majumdar A, Bartolak-Suki E, Suki B. Design of a new variable-ventilation method optimized for lung recruitment in mice. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 May;104(5):1329-40. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01002.2007. Epub 2008 Mar 13.

    PubMed 18339891
  • Bartolak-Suki E, Noble PB, Bou Jawde S, Pillow JJ, Suki B. Optimization of Variable Ventilation for Physiology, Immune Response and Surfactant Enhancement in Preterm Lambs. Front Physiol. 2017 Jun 23;8:425. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00425. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28690548
  • Thammanomai A, Hamakawa H, Bartolak-Suki E, Suki B. Combined effects of ventilation mode and positive end-expiratory pressure on mechanics, gas exchange and the epithelium in mice with acute lung injury. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53934. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053934. Epub 2013 Jan 9.

    PubMed 23326543
  • Suki B, Alencar AM, Sujeer MK, Lutchen KR, Collins JJ, Andrade JS Jr, Ingenito EP, Zapperi S, Stanley HE. Life-support system benefits from noise. Nature. 1998 May 14;393(6681):127-8. doi: 10.1038/30130. No abstract available.

    PubMed 9603516
  • Arold SP, Mora R, Lutchen KR, Ingenito EP, Suki B. Variable tidal volume ventilation improves lung mechanics and gas exchange in a rodent model of acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Feb 1;165(3):366-71. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.165.3.2010155.

    PubMed 11818322
  • Dellaca RL, Aliverti A, Lo Mauro A, Lutchen KR, Pedotti A, Suki B. Correlated variability in the breathing pattern and end-expiratory lung volumes in conscious humans. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 24;10(3):e0116317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116317. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 25803710

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Variable Ventilation and Conventional Ventilation in people with ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Rebecca Baron, MD (617-525-6642, rbaron@bwh.harvard.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety assessed by the incidence of pre-specified AEs over the first 24 hours (time frame: Maximum of 24 hours of VV). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07791225, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Aug 2026.

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