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Severe InfluenzaPhase 3ECSIPNCT07786662

Early Corticosteroids in Severe Influenza Pneumonia

A Phase 3 study testing Dexametasone in people with Severe Influenza and Intensive Care (ICU), run by Centre Hospitalier Régional Metz-Thionville at 48 sites in France.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a Phase III, multicentre, randomized, controlled, double-blind, superiority trial aiming to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone versus placebo in patients admitted to intensive care or intermediate care with influenza and hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Dexametasone
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
544 participants
Where
48 sitesFrance
Study dates
Sep 2026to Dec 2029
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 y
  • Admission to ICU or intermediate care for less than 2 days
  • Admission to hospital for less than 5 days
  • Diagnosis of influenza pneumonia with
  • PCR positive for Influenza dated less than 5 days
  • AND focal shadowing/infiltrates on chest X-ray or CT-scan
Show all 10Show fewer
  • AND at least one of the following: cough, purulent sputum, chest pain or dyspnoea
  • Requirement of supplemental oxygen at a flow rate of at least 3L/min OR non-invasive ventilation OR high flow oxygen therapy OR invasive mechanical ventilation
  • Written informed or emergency consent
  • Ongoing medical insurance

Who cannot join

  • Moribund state
  • Bone marrow transplant or chemotherapy-induced neutropenia
  • Known allergy to dexamethasone or to one of its excipients
  • Uncontrolled psychotic states
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • Co-infection with COVID-19
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Cardiogenic shock secondary to influenza myocarditis
  • Known active tuberculosis or fungal infection
  • Active viral hepatitis or active herpes virus infection
  • Patient at risk of strongyloidiasis
  • Subject with shock on enrolment and on ongoing vasopressor therapy (≥ 0.25 microg/kg/min)
  • Indication for corticosteroid therapy in a dosage above 0.5mg/kg/day prednisone-equivalent
  • Subject deprived of liberty or under a legal protective measure (example: patients under guardianship or curatorship)
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
  • Lack of clinical equipoise by the attending physician and/or the presence of a substantial risk associated with the patients' participation in the trial

Trial locations and contacts

48 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

48 sites in 1 country

France48 sites
  • CH Argenteuil - Victor Dupouy

    Argenteuil, 95107

    Dr. Damien CONTOU, MD

  • APHP - Hôpital Avicenne

    Bobigny, 93000

    Pr. Stéphane GAUDRY, PUPH

  • CH Bourg-en-Bresse - Fleyriat

    Bourg-en-Bresse, 01012

    Dr. Adrien ROBINE, MD

  • CHU de Caen Normandie - Hôpital Côte de Nacre

    Caen, 14000

    Pr. Damien DU CHEYRON, MD

  • CH de Cannes - Simone Veil

    Cannes, 06400

    Dr. Nicolas CLEMENT, MD

  • Centre Hospitalier Public du Cotentin

    Cherbourg, 50102

    Dr. Xavier SOULOY, PH

  • APHP - Hôpital Louis Mourier

    Colombes, 92700

    Pr. Damien ROUX, MD

  • APHP - Hôpital Henri Mondor

    Créteil, 94010

    Pr. Nicolas DE PROST, PUPH

  • CHU de Dijon Bourgogne

    Dijon, 21000

    Pr. Jean-Pierre QUENOT, MD

  • CH Annecy Genevois - Site Annecy

    Épagny, 74370

    Dr. David BOUGON, MD

  • CH Joséphine Backer - Site Gonesse

    Gonesse, 95503

    Dr. Guillaume GELÉ-DECAUDIN, MD

  • CH de Haguenau

    Haguenau, 67500

    Dr. Asaël BERGER, MD

  • Centre Hospitalier Départemental Vendée - Site La Roche-Sur-Yon

    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85000

    Dr. Matthieu HENRY, PH

  • Groupe Hospitalier la Rochelle-Ré-Aunis - Hôpital de La Rochelle

    La Rochelle, 17019

    Dr. François PERIER, PH

  • CH de Versailles - Site André Mignot

    Le Chesnay, 78150

    Dr. Alexis FERRÉ, MD

  • CH Le Mans

    Le Mans, 72037

    Dr. Cédric DARREAU, PH

  • CHU de Lille - Hôpital Roger SALENGRO

    Lille, 59037

    Pr. Julien POISSY, PUPH

  • Groupe Hospitalier Bretagne Sud - Hôpital du Scorff

    Lorient, 56100

    Dr. Flora DELAMAIRE, PH

  • HCL - Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse

    Lyon, 69004

    Dr. Laurent BITKER, MD

  • HCL - Hôpital Edouard Herriot

    Lyon, 69437

    Pr. Laurent ARGAUD, PUPH

  • APHM - Hôpital de la Timone

    Marseille, 13005

    Dr. Julien CARVELLI, MD

  • Institut Paoli-Calmettes

    Marseille, 13009

    Dr. Djamel MOKART, MD

  • APHM - CHU Nord

    Marseille, 13015

    Pr. Sami HRAIECH, PUPH

  • GH Sud-Ile de France - CH de Melun-Sénart

    Melun, 77000

    Dr. Mehran MONCHI, MD

  • CHR Metz-Thionville, Hopital de Mercy

    Metz, 57085

    Arpiné EL NAR, projet-recherche-clinique@chr-metz-thionville.fr

    Mélanie JUNKE, projet-recherche-clinique@chr-metz-thionville.fr

  • GH Portes de Provence - Hôpital de Montélimar

    Montélimar, 26200

    Dr. Pierre Yves LEGRAND, PH

  • CHU de Montpellier - Hôpital Saint Eloi

    Montpellier, 34295

    Pr. Audrey DE JONG, PUPH

  • CHRU de Nancy - Hôpital Central

    Nancy, 54035

    Pr. Sébastien GIBOT, MD

  • CHU de Nantes - Hôtel Dieu

    Nantes, 44093

    Dr. Jean-Baptiste LASCARROU, PH

  • Groupe Hospitalier Privé Ambroise Paré-Hartmann - Hôpital Ambroise Paré

    Neuilly-sur-Seine, 92200

    Dr. Guillaume GERI, MD

  • CHU de Nîmes - Hôpital Caremeau

    Nîmes, 30029

    Dr. Saber Davide BARBAR, MD

  • CHU d'Orléans

    Orléans, 45064

    Dr. Grégoire MULLER, MD

  • APHP - Hôpital Cochin

    Paris, 75014

    Pr. Frédéric PÈNE, PUPH

  • APHP - Groupe Hospitalier Bichat - Claude Bernard

    Paris, 75877

    Pr. Jean-François TIMSIT, MD

  • CHI de Poissy Saint-Germain-en-Laye - Site Hospitalier de Poissy

    Poissy, 78300

    Dr. Lionel LIMA DA SILVA, PH

  • CHU de Poitiers - Site de la Milétrie

    Poitiers, 86021

    Dr. François ARRIVÉ, MD

  • CHU de Rennes - Hôpital Pontchaillou

    Rennes, 35033

    Pr. Nicolas TERZI, PUPH

  • CH de Saint-Brieuc, Paimpol et Tréguier - Hôpital de Saint-Brieuc

    Saint-Brieuc, 22000

    Dr. Thomas DOUILLARD, PH

  • CH de Saint-Nazaire

    Saint-Nazaire, 44600

    Dr. Marie-Catherine BESSE, MD

  • Groupe Hospitalier Rance Emeraude - Site Hospitalier Broussais

    St-Malo, 35400

    Dr. Éric DELAVEUVE, PH

  • CHRU de Strasbourg - Hôpital de Hautepierre

    Strasbourg, 67091

    Dr. Julien DEMISELLE, PH

  • CHR Metz-Thionville, Hôpital Bel Air

    Thionville, 57100

    Dr. Paul DUNAND, MD

  • CH de Tourcoing - Hôpital Chatiliez

    Tourcoing, 59208

    Dr. Nicolas BOUSSEKEY, PH

  • Hôpital Nord Franche Comté - Site Trévenans

    Trévenans, 90400

    Dr. Julio BADIE, PH

  • CH de Valence

    Valence, 26000

    Dr. Tanguy DUBOST, MD

  • CHRU de Nancy - Hôpitaux de Brabois

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54500

    Pr. Antoine KIMMOUN, PUPH

  • CH Bretagne Atlantique - Site Vannes

    Vannes, 56000

    Dr. Florian REIZINE, MD

  • Hôpitaux Privés de Metz - Hôpital Robert Schuman

    Vantoux, 57070

    Dr. Peter ESZTO, MD

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Early Corticosteroids in Severe Influenza Pneumonia, a Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial

This is a Phase III, multicentre, randomized, controlled, double-blind, superiority trial aiming to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone versus placebo in patients admitted to intensive care or intermediate care with influenza and hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. Patients will receive state-of-the-art standard therapy for severe influenza. They will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two arms. Patients, investigators and care providers will be blinded to the patient arm. Patients will receive antiviral treatment and antibiotic therapy if bacterial co-infection is suspected. All clinical interventions such as use of ventilatory strategy, laboratory tests, and hemodynamic management will be left at the discretion of the team in both arms. Special attention will be given to the prompt diagnosis and management of aspergillosis, with investigators provided with decision support tools and algorithms based on the most recent definition (i.e., FUNDICU). Patients will be followed for up to 28 days after enrolment and national registries will be used for 90-day vital status assessment. Telephone calls will be made on day 90 to assess quality of life.

Read the detailed description

Influenza virus infections cause excessive hospitalizations and deaths during seasonal peaks and pandemics. It remains a leading cause of admission to intensive care units (ICU) for acute respiratory failure. Apart from annual vaccination and other preventive measures, early administration of neuraminidase inhibitors is the only recommended treatment, but with a low level of evidence. Corticosteroids attenuate the immune response to infection and improve outcomes in patients with several types of severe pulmonary infections. Low-dose corticosteroids have been shown to reduce mortality in patients with severe COVID-19 and communityacquired pneumonia. It may also benefit critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome by reducing mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation and length of hospital stay. Observational studies with a high risk of bias have suggested an increase in mortality in patients with influenza who receive corticosteroid therapy. Others have shown a beneficial effect of corticosteroids or no link between their use and mortality. One concern for clinicians is the risk of Influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (IAPA), which affects 10-20% of patients and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, there is insufficient evidence on the effects of corticosteroids administered during the ICU stay. Based on these findings and in the absence of a randomized trial, current guidelines do not recommend corticosteroid therapy in severe influenza. Therefore, a wellpowered trial is needed to test the hypothesis that corticosteroids could improve outcomes in critically-ill patients with severe influenza and acute respiratory failure.

Being tested
Dexametasone, Sodium chloride 0.9% (placebo)
Keywords
Severe Influenza, corticosteroids, acute respiratory distress syndrome, intensive care unit
Medical subject headings
Influenza, Human, Communicable Diseases, Respiratory Distress Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DexametasoneDrug

    Experimental Group : A daily dose of 6 mg dexamethasone (investigational medicinal product) suspended in sodium chloride 0.9% and administered as a masked intravenous injection (total volume of 5 ml) once daily for up to 10 days from randomization OR until discharge from the participating intensive care or intermediate care unit.

  • Sodium chloride 0.9% (placebo)Drug

    Placebo : A daily dose of placebo (sodium chloride 0.9%, total volume of 5 ml) intravenously once daily for up to 10 days from randomization OR until discharge from the participating intensive care or intermediate care unit.

Study groups in NCT07786662
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DexamethasoneExperimentala daily dose of 6 mg dexamethasone (investigational medicinal product) suspended in sodium chloride 0.9% and administered as a masked intravenous injection (total volume of 5 ml) once daily for up to 10 days from randomization OR until discharge from the participating intensive care or intermediate care unit.
Receives: Drug: Dexametasone
PlaceboPlacebo comparatora daily dose of placebo (sodium chloride 0.9%, total volume of 5 ml) intravenously once daily for up to 10 days from randomization OR until discharge from the participating intensive care or intermediate care unit.
Receives: Drug: Sodium chloride 0.9% (placebo)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hierarchical composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, number of ventilator-free days and number of ICU-free days

    To compare the efficacy of dexamethasone versus placebo in patients with severe influenza on a hierarchical composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, number of ventilator-free days and number of Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-free days.

    Hierarchical composite endpoint, scored as follows:

    1. In-hospital death (all-cause) at day 28 (yes/no),
    2. If alive at day 28, number of ventilator-free days between (day)
    3. If mechanical ventilation never required, number of ICU-free days (day) Each patient in the intervention group will be compared with each patient in the control group according to this score: a win, loss, or tie will be defined for each pair based on which scored better.

    Measured: At baseline and day 28

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. In-hospital death

    The comparison between the two study groups of In-hospital death (all-cause)

    Measured: At day 28

  2. Duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

    The comparison between the two study groups of duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support during the study period, measured as the total number of days during which the participant receives ECMO support.

    Unit of Measure: Days

    Measured: At day 28

  3. Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation

    The comparaison between the two study groups of duration of invasive mechanical ventilation during the study period, measured as the total number of days during which the participant receives invasive mechanical ventilatory support.

    Unit of Measure: Days

    Measured: At day 28

  4. Duration of renal replacement therapy

    The comparaison between the two study groups of duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT) during the study period, measured as the total number of days during which the participant receives renal replacement therapy.

    Unit of Measure: Days

    Measured: At day 28

  5. Duration of vasopressor therapy

    The comparaison between the two study groups of duration of vasopressor therapy during the study period, measured as the total number of days during which the participant receives vasopressor treatment.

    Unit of Measure: Days

    Measured: At day 28

  6. Days alive without life support

    The comparison between the two study groups of days alive without life support Number of days alive without life support (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), invasive mechanical ventilation (MV), renal replacement therapy (RRT) and vasopressor) (day)

    Measured: At day 28

  7. Duration of supplemental oxygen, non-invasive ventilation, high flow oxygen

    The comparison between the two study groups of duration of supplemental oxygen, non-invasive ventilation, high flow oxygen.

    Duration of supplemental oxygen use (Oxygen flow rate (L/min); fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2)(%), non-invasive ventilation (FiO2)(%), high flow oxygen (FiO2)(%)

    Measured: At day 28

  8. Length of stay in hospital and ICU

    Length of stay in hospital and intensive care units (ICU) (day)

    Measured: At day 28 and day 90

  9. Viral clearance

    Nasopharyngeal viral load measured (IU/mL)

    Measured: At baseline, day 4 and day 8

  10. Change in quality of life

    As determined with the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Questionnaire. It includes eight scales, with four measuring physical health and four assessing mental health. Each SF-36 subscale score ranges from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better health status

    Measured: At day 90

  11. Mortality

    Assessment of mortality (yes/no)

    Measured: At day 90

  12. Safety endpoint: occurrence of adverse events

    Safety endpoint: occurrence of adverse events :

    1. Hyperglycaemia (i.e., need for new insulin or increase in insulin >30% from initial/baseline dose) (IU)
    2. Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding (requiring endoscopy or red blood cell transfusion) (yes/no)
    3. Occurrence of Influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (yes/no)
    4. Occurrence of ventilatory-acquired pneumonia (yes/no)
    5. New episodes of septic shock according to the Sepsis-3 criteria (yes/no)

    Measured: Daily, from baseline until day 28

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Aug 2026
  2. Study startSep 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionOct 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients will receive state-of-the-art standard therapy for severe influenza. They will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two arms. Patients, investigators and care providers will be blinded to the patient arm. Patients will receive antiviral treatment and antibiotic therapy if bacterial co-infection is suspected
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
544 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07786662
Sponsor's protocol ID
2025-02-CHRMT
Acronym
ECSIP
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
18 Aug 2026
Last updated
28 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Dexametasone in people with Severe Influenza and Intensive Care (ICU), run by Centre Hospitalier Régional Metz-Thionville at 48 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 48 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Arpiné EL NAR, PhD (0033387557766, projet-recherche-clinique@chr-metz-thionville.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hierarchical composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, number of ventilator-free days and number of ICU-free days (time frame: At baseline and day 28). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2026.

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