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Insulin ResistancePhase 1NCT07778524

Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT)

A Phase 1 study testing Alpelisib 300 mg, Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisib and Hyperglycemic clamp in people with Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes, run by Columbia University at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The goal of this study is to test a potentially easier method for measuring how much insulin a person is capable of producing than the current gold-standard method, the "hyperglycemic clamp." Participants will come in for a two-day (overnight) visit in which they will first undergo a "hyperglycemic clamp," in which… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Alpelisib 300 mg, Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisib and Hyperglycemic clamp
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
2 Sep 2026to 31 Aug 2028
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged 18-70 years
  • Able to understand wrifen and spoken English and/or Spanish
  • Body mass index of 18-45 kg/m2 (or 18-42 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry)
  • For Lean group: BMI 18.0-24.9 kg/m2 (or 18.0-22.9 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry)
  • For Overweight group: BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 (or 23.0-27.4 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry)
  • For Obesity group: BMI 30.0-45.0 kg/m2 (or 27.5-42 kg/m2 for those of Asian ancestry)

Who cannot join

  • Inability to provide informed consent in English or Spanish
  • Unwillingness to fast (except water) for up to 18 hours
  • Unwillingness not to get out of bed and to use bedpan/urinal to void for up to 15 hours
  • Documented weight change of ≥ 5.0% of baseline within the previous 3 months
  • Abnormal blood pressure
  • Systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg or > 160 mm Hg, and/or
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  • Diastolic blood pressure < 55 mm Hg or > 100 mm Hg
  • Abnormal resting heart rate < 55 bpm or ≥ 110 bpm
  • Sinus tachycardia that has been extensively worked up and considered benign by the recruit's personal physician may be permitted at the PI's discretion
  • Sinus bradycardia between heart rates of 45 and 54 bpm may be permitted at the PI's discretion if in a clinically appropriate setting (e.g., toned athlete, taking beta blockers)
  • Abnormal (i.e., non-regular) heart rhythm detected on physical exam
  • Abnormal screening serum electrolytes judged by the PI to be potentially clinically significant
  • Liver function abnormalities (either of the following)
  • Transaminases (AST or ALT) > 3.0 x the upper limit of normal
  • Total bilirubin > 1.25 x the upper limit of normal
  • Laboratory evidence of diabetes mellitus:
  • Hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%, and/or
  • Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg dL-1
  • Positive qualitative β-hCG (i.e., pregnancy test) in women of childbearing potential
  • Women currently pregnant
  • Women currently breastfeeding
  • History of having met any of the American Diabetes Association's definitions of diabetes mellitus (i.e., overt diabetes):
  • Hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%, or rapid rise in documented HbA1c values causing clinical concern for evolving insulin deficiency
  • Plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL after 8-h fast
  • Plasma glucose of ≥ 200 mg/dL at 2 h after ingestion of a 75-g glucose load
  • Random plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL associated with typical hyperglycemic symptoms, diabetic ketoacidosis, or hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state
  • History of gestational diabetes mellitus within the previous 5 years
  • Use of most antidiabetic medications within the 90 days prior to screening
  • Exceptions: thiazolidinediones, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, DPP4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, amylin mimetics, acarbose, insulin
  • Metformin is acceptable provided that recruits meet all of the inclusion criteria at screening
  • Clinical concern for absolute insulin deficiency (e.g., type 1 diabetes, pancreatic disease)
  • Cardiovascular diseases (N.B. uncomplicated hypertension is not exclusionary)
  • Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
  • Stable or unstable angina
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Ischaemic or hemorrhagic stroke
  • Peripheral arterial disease (claudication)
  • Use of dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin + P2Y12 inhibitor)
  • History of percutaneous coronary intervention
  • Congestive heart failure (NYHA Class ≥ 2)
  • Severe valvular heart disease (e.g., aortic stenosis)
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Advanced or severe liver disease, including but not limited to:
  • Advanced liver fibrosis, as determined by non-invasive testing
  • Cirrhosis of any etiology
  • Autoimmune hepatitis or other rheumatologic disorder affecting the liver
  • Biliopathy (e.g., progressive sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cholangitis)
  • Chronic liver infection (e.g., viral hepatitis, parasitic infestation)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Infiltrative disorders (e.g., sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, Wilson disease)
  • Psychiatric diseases causing functional impairment that:
  • Are or have been decompensated within 1 year of screening, and/or
  • Require use of anti-dopaminergic antipsychotic drugs associated with significant weight gain/metabolic dysfunction (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine)
  • Venous thromboembolic disease (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) or any required use of therapeutic anticoagulation
  • Bleeding disorders, including due to anticoagulation, or significant anemia (see above)
  • Active malignancy, or hormonally active benign neoplasm, except allowances for:
  • Non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Differentiated thyroid cancer (AJCC Stage I only)
  • Clinical concern for increased risk of volume overload, including due to medications and/or heart/liver/kidney problems, as listed above
  • Use of certain medications currently or within 30 days prior to screening:
  • Prescribed medications used for any of the indications in the preceding list of excluded conditions, or their use within 30 d prior to screening, except allowances for:
  • Use of drugs prescribed for indications other than the exclusionary diagnoses/purposes listed above (e.g., ACEi/ARB used for uncomplicated hypertension rather than for congestive heart failure, etc.)
  • Note, as above, that antidiabetic drugs except metformin within 30 d of screening are excluded
  • Oral or parenteral corticosteroids (at greater than prednisone 5 mg daily, or equivalent) for more than 3 days within the previous 30 days; topical and inhaled formulations are permitted
  • History of certain weight-loss (bariatric) surgery, including:
  • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
  • Biliopancreatic diversion
  • Restrictive procedures (lap band, sleeve gastrectomy) performed within the past 6 months
  • Clinical concern for alcohol overuse based on chart review and/or by recruit's report of more than 14 standard drinks per week for males or more than 7 standard drinks per week for females
  • Regular tobacco use (smoking more than 1 cigarette per week) or regular nicotine vaping (daily)
  • Clinical concern for use of illicit drugs other than marijuana or lawfully prescribed medications based on recruit's report, chart review, and point-of-care urine drug test at screening
  • History of or ongoing febrile illness within 14 days of screening
  • Any other disease or condition or laboratory value that, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the participant at an unacceptable risk and/or interfere with the analysis of study data.
  • Known allergy/hypersensitivity to any component of the medicinal product formulations (including soy, cow dairy, or gluten), other biologics, venipuncture materials, plastics, adhesive or silicone, or ongoing clinically important allergy/hypersensitivity as judged by the investigator.
  • Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study of any investigational drug/biologic therapy within 5 half-lives of an investigational agent or biologic.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Joshua R Cook, MD, PhD contact

2123052663

jrc2175@cumc.columbia.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

    Joshua R. Cook, MD, PhD, 212-305-6289, jrc2175@cumc.columbia.edu

    Ishwari Nagnur, 2123059336, imn2113@cumc.columbia.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT) for Assessment of Pancreatic β-Cell Reserve, Pilot & Feasibility Study

The goal of this study is to test a potentially easier method for measuring how much insulin a person is capable of producing than the current gold-standard method, the "hyperglycemic clamp." Participants will come in for a two-day (overnight) visit in which they will first undergo a "hyperglycemic clamp," in which they receive an intravenous (into the vein) infusion of glucose (sugar) in order to measure the maximum amount of insulin their body produces in response. They will then consume a series of three standardized meals throughout the rest of the day. At 23:00, they will take a single dose of alpelisib, a drug that interferes within insulin's actions in the body. Then, the following morning, they will undergo a "Mixed Meal Tolerance Test" in which they consume a standardized liquid nutritional beverage and have blood drawn periodically before and during the test.

Read the detailed description

Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of insulin resistance and failure of pancreatic beta cells to produce sufficient insulin to compensate for it. Beta cell failure is therefore central to type 2 diabetes pathophysiology, and assessment of beta-cell reserve carries prognostic significance for likelihood of progression to type 2 diabetes. Beta-cell reserve may also serve as a useful clinical endpoint for the prevention or treatment of type 2 diabetes. The gold standard for measuring beta-cell reserve is the hyperglycemic clamp technique, which quantifies insulin secretion in response to hyperglycemia induced by exogenous glucose infusion. The hyperglycemic clamp, however, is technically challenging and not suitable for large-scale use, including in many research settings. As such, oral-based methods such as the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and mixed-meal tolerance test (MMTT) have been developed to assess beta-cell reserve. Although these measures are useful, they come with important limitations. The investigators therefore wish to improve upon these oral methods by imposing a near-maximal beta-cell challenge during MMTT. The investigators have designed the Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT) for this purpose, as alpelisib induces temporary, high-grade insulin resistance that will then allow a more accurate assessment of insulin-secretory capacity during MMTT. Study volunteers will be admitted to the inpatient clinical research unit for one overnight, 30-hour stay. On the morning of Study Day 1, they will undergo the gold-standard hyperglycemic clamp technique to assess beta-cell reserve. Then, at bedtime, they will take a single dose of alpelisib 300 mg followed by measurement of insulin secretion during MMTT on the morning of Study Day 2. This study can therefore determine the potential validity of the ACT by determining correlation coefficients with beta-cell reserve as measured during the hyperglycemic clamp.

Being tested
Alpelisib 300 mg, Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisib, Hyperglycemic clamp
Keywords
Insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes, Hyperinsulinemia, Obesity, Overweight, Healthy volunteers
Medical subject headings
Insulin Resistance, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Obesity, Overweight, Hyperinsulinism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Alpelisib 300 mgDrug

    Also called Piqray

    All participants will ingest one dose of alpelisib 300 mg (2 x 150-mg tablets) at 23:00 on Study Day 1

  • Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisibDiagnostic test

    All participants will ingest standardized mixed meals of Nestlé BOOST Plus on the morning of Study Day 2 after taking alpelisib the previous evening

  • Hyperglycemic clampDiagnostic test

    All participants will undergo a two-hour hyperglycemic clamp procedure to measure pancreatic insulin reserve on the morning of Study Day 1, prior to taking alpelisib. This procedure involves an infusion of dextrose 20% solution.

Study groups in NCT07778524
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Lean (healthy control) groupExperimentalHealthy volunteers with body mass index of 18.0-24.9 kg/m2, hemoglobin A1c < 6.5%, and fasting plasma glucose < 126 mg/dL
Receives: Drug: Alpelisib 300 mg; Diagnostic Test: Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisib; Diagnostic Test: Hyperglycemic clamp
Overweight groupExperimentalVolunteers with body mass index of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2, hemoglobin A1c < 6.5%, and fasting plasma glucose < 126 mg/dL
Receives: Drug: Alpelisib 300 mg; Diagnostic Test: Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisib; Diagnostic Test: Hyperglycemic clamp
Obesity groupExperimentalVolunteers with body mass index of 30.0-45.0 kg/m2, hemoglobin A1c < 6.5%, and fasting plasma glucose < 126 mg/dL
Receives: Drug: Alpelisib 300 mg; Diagnostic Test: Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisib; Diagnostic Test: Hyperglycemic clamp

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Correlation coefficient between clamp and ACT/MMTT

    Determination of utility of Alpelisib Challenge Test as measure of pancreatic beta-cell reserve based on correlation of insulin/C-peptide levels and/or insulin secretion rates during MMTT portion of ACT versus gold-standard hyperglycemic clamp

    Measured: Up to 17 hours after dosing alpelisib

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Serum insulin level

    Serum insulin levels during steady-state period of hyperglycemic clamp and in response to alpelisib following an overnight fast and MMTT

    Measured: After 2-3 hours of hyperglycemic clamp and up to 17 hours after alpelisib dose

  2. Serum C-peptide level

    Serum C-peptide levels during steady-state period of hyperglycemic clamp and in response to alpelisib following an overnight fast and MMTT

    Measured: After 2-3 hours of hyperglycemic clamp and up to 17 hours after alpelisib dose

  3. Insulin secretion rate (ISR)

    Calculated from individual insulin levels using C-peptide deconvolution during hyperglycemic clamp steady state and MMTT

    Measured: After 2-3 hours of hyperglycemic clamp and up to 17 hours after alpelisib dose

  4. Insulin clearance rate (ICR)

    Calculated from individual insulin levels using C-peptide deconvolution during hyperglycemic clamp steady state and MMTT

    Measured: After 2-3 hours of hyperglycemic clamp and up to 17 hours after alpelisib dose

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Aug 2026
  2. Study start2 Sep 2026
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07778524
Sponsor's protocol ID
ACYY1444
Other IDs
K23DK140614
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
18 Aug 2026
Last updated
3 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Demographic information (sex, age range, BMI range) and all Primary and Secondary outcome measures

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Alpelisib 300 mg, Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT): Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) after taking alpelisib and Hyperglycemic clamp in people with Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes, run by Columbia University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 75 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Joshua R Cook, MD, PhD (2123052663, jrc2175@cumc.columbia.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Correlation coefficient between clamp and ACT/MMTT (time frame: Up to 17 hours after dosing alpelisib). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Sep 2026.

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Alpelisib Challenge Test (ACT) (NCT07778524) | AzTrials