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Stargardt DiseasePhase 1NCT07734064

A Study About the Safety of a Single ASP2020 Eye Injection and if it Helps People With Vision Loss From Stargardt-type Eye Conditions

A Phase 1 study testing ASP2020 in people with Stargardt Disease and Stargardt Macular Dystrophy, run by Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine at 4 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Macular dystrophies are a group of inherited eye conditions that affect the macula. The macula is in the center of the retina, the light sensitive part at the back of the eye. In people with macular dystrophies, some of the cells in the macula gradually stop working and may die over time. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 years and older
What is being tested?
ASP2020
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
14 Aug 2026to 30 Sep 2029
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Documented clinical diagnosis of macular dystrophy with a STGD-type clinical presentation and molecular confirmation, defined as either:
  • STGD: presence of biallelic (pathogenic or likely pathogenic) ABCA4 variants, or one definite disease-causing ABCA4 variant together with a typical phenotype consistent with STGD.
  • STGD-like macular dystrophy: presence of one or more pathogenic variants in a gene known to cause macular dystrophy, as appropriate for its expected inheritance mode.
  • Sufficiently clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to allow for all imaging procedures.
  • Intraocular pressure (IOP) of ≤ 21 mmHg
  • Participant has a spherical equivalent refractive error between +8.00 D and -10.00 D.
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  • BCVA ranging from 20/500 to 20/40 (equivalent to 15 to 70 ETDRS letters)
  • For participants in the > 20/80 to ≤ 20/40 BCVA range (moderate visual impairment [MVI]): presence of a visible definite or probable residual ellipsoid zone (EZ) on SD-OCT, and a total retinal SD-OCT central subfield thickness ≥ 150 micrometers (µm)
  • For participants in the ≥ 20/500 to ≤ 20/80 BCVA range (severe visual impairment): Presence of a residual ONL within the macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan area and Evidence of RPE disease/damage by means of SD-OCT (hypertransmission defect) and/or FAF imaging (questionably decreased autofluorescence/definitely decreased autofluorescence).

Who cannot join

  • Participant has a known history of significant systemic disease that could impact ocular health or confound study assessments, based on medical history or prior clinical documentation.
  • Participant has an autoimmune condition that requires treatment with immunomodulatory therapy and/or biologics that cause immunosuppression.
  • Participant has known diagnosis of diabetes mellitus with a documented glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value ≥ 7% 3 months prior to screening and based on available medical records.
  • Participant has a history or evidence of severe cardiac disease, cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, including a history of stroke within 12 months prior to screening.
  • Participant has any complicating systemic disease or active malignancy.
  • Participant has a known history of any systemic or metabolic condition, or physical examination finding that may significantly affect ocular health or interfere with the interpretation of study assessments.
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Participant has presence of another known or suspected molecular diagnosis of macular or retinal disease that could confound interpretation of study outcomes, indicate a second concomitant retinal condition, or suggest a different etiology for the macular disease.
  • Participant has macular atrophy due to any cause other than a genetically or clinically confirmed diagnosis of STGD or STGD-like macular dystrophy.
  • Participant has evidence or history of choroidal neovascularization.
  • Participant has diagnosis of any form of uncontrolled glaucoma (for high-tension glaucoma IOP > 25 mmHg).
  • Participant has a history of steroid-induced IOP elevation or known steroid responder status.
  • Participant has and/or is receiving treatment for thyroid eye disease.
  • Participant has diabetic retinopathy in excess of mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • Participant has any other disease(s) affecting the optic nerve.
  • Participant has a history of anterior or posterior uveitis and/or presence of intraocular inflammation (trace anterior chamber cell or flare), or history of idiopathic or autoimmune-associated uveitis in either eye.
  • Participant has media opacities impeding the visualization of the fundus and/or the reliable performance of the visual function tests required by the protocol.
  • Participant has aphakia.
  • Participant has a clinically significant epiretinal membrane or evidence of clinically significant vitreomacular traction syndrome.
  • Participant has any other disorders which could interfere with or confound visual acuity and other ocular assessments, including OCT or FAF.
  • Participant has history of any of the following procedures: posterior vitrectomy, retinal detachment surgery, glaucoma filtering surgery, glaucoma drainage device implantation, selective laser trabeculoplasty, full-thickness or partial- thickness corneal transplant.
  • Participant has had any intraocular surgery within 3 months of screening.
  • Participant has a history of intraocular metallic foreign bodies.
  • Participant has received any treatment including gene therapy, stem cell therapy, surgical implantation of prosthetic retinal chips, or any prior intravitreal treatment for any indication in either eye that may be considered to potentially interfere with the study participation or its conduct.
  • Participant has received within 1 month prior to screening or is receiving concomitant treatment with any ocular or systemic medication known to be toxic to the lens, retina, or optic nerve.
  • Participant has received any investigational therapy within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Participant has any condition, which makes the participant unsuitable for study participation.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine contact

800-888-7704

Astellas.registration@astellas.com

United States4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • Cincinnati Eye Institute

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242

    Recruiting
  • Retina Foundation of Southwest

    Dallas, Texas, 75231

    Recruiting
  • Associated Retina Consultants

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85020

    Recruiting
  • Deep Blue Retina

    Southaven, Mississippi, 38671

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b, Open-label, Multicenter Dose-escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of a Single Subretinal Dose of ASP2020 in Participants With Macular Dystrophies With a Stargardt-type Clinical Presentation

Macular dystrophies are a group of inherited eye conditions that affect the macula. The macula is in the center of the retina, the light sensitive part at the back of the eye. In people with macular dystrophies, some of the cells in the macula gradually stop working and may die over time. This leads to loss of central vision, which can make it harder to read, recognize faces or see fine details. What's seen out of the corner of the eye (peripheral vision) is mostly unaffected. Stargardt disease (STGD) is a type of macular dystrophy which is caused by 1 faulty gene (ABCA4). Vision loss most typically begins in childhood or teenage years but may also develop in adulthood. As well as STGD, there are other macular dystrophies that look very similar to STGD and are called STGD-like macular dystrophies. These are caused by many other different genes. Together, STGD and STGD-like conditions can be called STGD-type macular dystrophies.

This is an early development study of ASP2020 in adults, teenagers, and children with STGD-type macular dystrophies. ASP2020 are human stem cells which have been changed into cells found in the macula. In this study ASP2020 will be given to people for the first time. The main aim of the study is to check the safety of ASP2020 and how well people tolerate it. Other aims are to learn if people have an immune reaction to ASP2020, and if there are signs that the stem cells replace damaged cells in the retina, and vision improves for people with STGD-type macular dystrophies.

Read more

ASP2020 will be given as a single injection into the eye, under the retina. This requires a surgical procedure where the person is put to sleep by a general anesthetic. At the end of surgery, a steroid will be injected into the eye to reduce any swelling.

The study has 2 parts. In Part 1, different small groups will receive a lower to higher dose of ASP2020. This is done to find a suitable dose to use in Part 2. The adults will receive the lower dose and higher dose before the teenagers. There will be a 6-month gap between the last adult receiving the lower dose of ASP2020 and the first teenager receiving the same lower dose. This will also happen for the last adult receiving the higher dose of ASP2020 and the first teenager receiving the higher dose of ASP2020. Any medical problems will be recorded for each dose in each group. Children will not receive ASP2020 in Part 1.

In Part 2, different groups of adults, teenagers and children will receive the most suitable dose of ASP2020 worked out from Part 1.

People will be in the study for about 1 year and they will visit the clinic several times. In both parts of the study, safety checks will be done at each visit, and the study doctors will continue to check for any medical problems throughout the study. Various eye tests and eye imaging will be done throughout the study. Blood tests will also be done at some of the visits during the study.

Being tested
ASP2020
Keywords
Macular Dystrophies, Stargardt type, ABCA4 related STGD, STGD-like macular dystrophies, Safety, STGD, STGD-like, STGD-type
Medical subject headings
Stargardt Disease, Macular Degeneration

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ASP2020Drug

    Subretinal Injection

Study groups in NCT07734064
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1 Dose Escalation: Adult - Low DoseExperimentalAdult participants will receive a single low dose of ASP2020 on Day 1, administered by subretinal injection as part of a surgical procedure, followed by triamcinolone acetonide as adjunct treatment by posterior sub-Tenon injection.
Receives: Drug: ASP2020
Part 1 Dose Escalation: Adult - High DoseExperimentalAdult participants will receive a single high dose of ASP2020 on Day 1, administered by subretinal injection as part of a surgical procedure, followed by triamcinolone acetonide as adjunct treatment by posterior sub-Tenon injection.
Receives: Drug: ASP2020
Part 1 Dose Escalation: Adolescent - Low DoseExperimentalAdolescent participants will receive single low dose of ASP2020 by subretinal injection on Day 1 followed by triamcinolone acetonide as adjunct treatment by posterior sub-Tenon injection.
Receives: Drug: ASP2020
Part 1 Dose Escalation: Adolescent - High DoseExperimentalAdolescent participants will receive single high dose of ASP2020 by subretinal injection on Day 1 followed by triamcinolone acetonide as adjunct treatment by posterior sub-Tenon injection.
Receives: Drug: ASP2020
Part 2 Dose Expansion: Adult with macular dystrophiesExperimentalAdult participants will receive single optimal dose of ASP2020 established in part 1 by subretinal injection on Day 1 followed by triamcinolone acetonide as adjunct treatment by posterior sub-Tenon injection.
Receives: Drug: ASP2020
Part 2 Dose Expansion: Pediatric with macular dystrophiesExperimentalPediatric participants will receive single optimal dose of ASP2020 established in part 1 by subretinal injection on Day 1 followed by triamcinolone acetonide as adjunct treatment by posterior sub-Tenon injection.
Receives: Drug: ASP2020

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

    TEAEs are defined as an AE observed after administration of ASP2020 or pre-existing AE that worsen in severity or frequency following administration of ASP2020.

    Measured: Up to 52 weeks

  2. Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or other medically important events.

    Measured: Up to 52 weeks

  3. Number of participants with adverse events of special interest (AESIs)

    AESIs include, but are not limited to, the following:

    • Ectopic, excessive, or aberrant cell growth of ASP2020, including proliferative changes
    • Immune-mediated reactions, including unexpected or clinically significant inflammatory responses
    • Any new diagnosis of malignancy
    • Any clinically significant AEs possibly or definitely related to ASP2020
    • Clinically significant AEs related to the surgical administration procedure

    Measured: Up to 52 weeks

  4. Number of participants with greater than or equal to 15 letter loss in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) from baseline

    BCVA will be measured from the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters chart.

    Measured: Up to 52 weeks

  5. Number of participants with significant changes in vital signs from baseline

    Number of participants with significant changes in vital signs from baseline will be reported.

    Measured: Up to 52 weeks

  6. Number of participants with significant changes in laboratory values from baseline

    Number of participants with significant changes in laboratory values from baseline will be reported.

    Measured: Up to 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Change from baseline in BCVA

    BCVA will be measured from the ETDRS letters chart.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or Early Termination (ET) visit whichever occurs first

  2. Change from baseline in low luminance visual acuity (LLVA)

    LLVA will be measured from the ETDRS letters chart.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  3. Change from baseline in Minnesota Reading Acuity Chart (MNREAD) parameters

    MNREAD evaluates near reading acuity, reading speed and critical print size.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  4. Change from baseline in mesopic macular sensitivity

    Mean sensitivity, point-wise sensitivity (PWS), scotomatous/non-seen point count) will be measured by mesopic microperimetry.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  5. Change from baseline in central retinal thickness (CRT)

    CRT will be measured by spectral- domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  6. Change from baseline in total photoreceptor thickness (TPT)

    TPT will be measured by SD-OCT.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  7. Change from baseline in ellipsoid zone (EZ) integrity

    EZ integrity will be measured by SD- OCT.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  8. Change from baseline in outer nuclear layer (ONL)

    ONL will be measured by SD-OCT.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  9. Change from baseline in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) integrity

    RPE structural integrity will be measured by SD-OCT.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  10. Change from baseline in questionably decreased autofluorescence (QDAF)

    QDAF will be measured with fundus autofluorescence (FAF).

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  11. Change from baseline in definitely decreased autofluorescence (DDAF)

    DDAF will be measured with FAF.

    Measured: Baseline and week 26, 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  12. Change from baseline in anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies

    Anti-HLA antibodies will be measured from the serum samples.

    Measured: Baseline and week 4, 12 and 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  13. Change from baseline in anti herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV- TK) antibodies

    Anti HSV-TK antibodies will be measured from the serum samples.

    Measured: Baseline and week 4, 12 and 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

  14. Change from baseline in cytokines

    Cytokines will be measured from the serum samples.

    Measured: Baseline and week 1, 4, 12 and 52 or ET visit whichever occurs first

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jul 2026
  2. Study start14 Aug 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07734064
Sponsor's protocol ID
2020-CL-0101
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
15 Jul 2026
Last updated
23 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Access to anonymized individual participant level data will not be provided for this trial. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing ASP2020 in people with Stargardt Disease and Stargardt Macular Dystrophy, run by Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine (800-888-7704, Astellas.registration@astellas.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (time frame: Up to 52 weeks). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Oct 2026.

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