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Nicotine DependenceNCT07712887

Puff Topography and Sensory Effects Across IQOS Device Generations

A study testing IQOS Iluma i with TEREA Tobacco Sticks and IQOS 2.4 with HEETS Tobacco Sticks in people with Nicotine Dependence and Tobacco Use, run by American University of Beirut Medical Center at 2 sites in Lebanon.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how people use two generations of IQOS heated tobacco devices and how each device affects their smoking behavior and sensory experience. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Nicotine Dependence, Tobacco Use
What is being tested?
IQOS Iluma i with TEREA Tobacco Sticks and IQOS 2.4 with HEETS Tobacco Sticks
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
2 sitesLebanon
Study dates
27 Jul 2026to 15 Dec 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Current IQOS user (at least 3 days per week in the past 30 days)
  • Age 18 to 65 years
  • Generally healthy
  • Willing to provide informed written consent
  • Willing to attend all laboratory visits
  • Willing to abstain from all nicotine and tobacco products for at least 12 hours before each visit

Who cannot join

  • Use of any tobacco products other than IQOS in the past 30 days
  • Chronic cardiovascular conditions, seizures, or abnormal blood pressure
  • Current psychiatric disorder requiring active treatment, including major depressive disorder
  • Regular use of prescription medications that may influence cardiovascular function, respiratory function, or nicotine metabolism (excluding vitamins or birth control)
  • Use of cocaine, opioids, benzodiazepines, or methamphetamines in the past month
  • Marijuana use on more than 15 days per month
  • Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Plans to quit nicotine or tobacco products within the next 30 days

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Mario El Hourani, PhD contact

+96170715263

me217@aub.edu.lb

Lebanon2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Clinical Aerosol Technology Laboratory (CATLAB), American University of Beirut

    Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020

    Dr. Soha Talih, PHD, +9611350000 ext. 3627, st38@aub.edu.lb

    Recruiting
  • Clinical Aerosol Technology Laboratory (CATLAB), American University of Beirut

    Beirut

    Recruiting

Other trials in Lebanon

About this study

Official title: Puff Topography and Sensory Effects Across IQOS Device Generations: A Randomized Crossover Study

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how people use two generations of IQOS heated tobacco devices and how each device affects their smoking behavior and sensory experience.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Read more
  • Do participants puff differently when using the newer IQOS Iluma i compared to the older IQOS 2.4?
  • Does the flavor of the tobacco stick (preferred flavor vs. standard tobacco flavor) affect puffing behavior or sensory experience?
  • What are the differences in throat hit, mouthfeel, and satisfaction between the two devices?

Participants will:

  • Attend 2 laboratory visits at the American University of Beirut
  • Use both the IQOS Iluma i and IQOS 2.4 devices during each visit
  • Have their puffing behavior recorded automatically during device use
  • Provide a breath sample before and after each use session
  • Complete short questionnaires about how each device felt and their urge to smoke
Read the detailed description

Heated tobacco products (HTPs) such as IQOS have evolved across generations, with newer models using induction-based heating rather than a ceramic blade. Nicotine yields have declined across generations, raising the possibility that sensory characteristics have been modified to maintain product appeal. Current emissions assessments rely on standardized machine-puffing regimens derived from cigarette testing, which may not reflect real-world IQOS user behavior. This study will characterize puff topography (volume, duration, flow rate, inter-puff interval, number of puffs) in 50 exclusive IQOS users during ad-libitum use of the IQOS Iluma i and IQOS 2.4 under preferred and standardized (Amber) flavor conditions. A randomized crossover design with two visits will be used, with device order within each visit randomized using a Williams design. Secondary outcomes include chemosensory ratings (mouthfeel, ease of draw, throat hit), and subjective effects (satisfaction, pleasantness, taste, urges). Data will inform device-specific puffing regimens for use in future emissions assessments.

Being tested
IQOS Iluma i with TEREA Tobacco Sticks, IQOS 2.4 with HEETS Tobacco Sticks
Keywords
Heated Tobacco Products, IQOS, Puff Topography, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Nicotine, Subjective Effects, Tobacco Harm Reduction
Medical subject headings
Tobacco Use Disorder, Tobacco Use, Vaping

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IQOS Iluma i with TEREA Tobacco SticksDevice

    The IQOS Iluma i is an induction-heated tobacco device used with TEREA STICKS. Participants use the device ad libitum during two smoking bouts (preferred flavor and Amber flavor conditions) across two study visits. Puff topography is recorded continuously during use.

  • IQOS 2.4 with HEETS Tobacco SticksDevice

    The IQOS 2.4 is a ceramic blade-heated tobacco device used with HEETS tobacco sticks. Participants use the device ad libitum during two smoking bouts (preferred flavor and Amber flavor conditions) across two study visits. Puff topography is recorded continuously during use.

Study groups in NCT07712887
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IQOS Iluma i (Induction Heating)ExperimentalParticipants use the IQOS Iluma i device with TEREA tobacco sticks under two flavor conditions (preferred flavor and standardized Amber flavor) across study visits. The IQOS Iluma i uses induction-based heating technology.
Receives: Device: IQOS Iluma i with TEREA Tobacco Sticks
IQOS 2.4 (Blade Heating)Active comparatorParticipants use the IQOS 2.4 device with HEETS tobacco sticks under two flavor conditions (preferred flavor and standardized Amber flavor) across study visits. The IQOS 2.4 uses ceramic blade heating technology.
Receives: Device: IQOS 2.4 with HEETS Tobacco Sticks

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Chemosensory Effects - Mouthful

    Chemosensory Effects: Three sensory feedback items assessed after each smoking bout: (1) Mouthful - amount of aerosol filling the mouth, rated on a 1-5 visual analog scale (1 = barely any smoke to 5 = a lot of smoke); higher scores indicate greater mouthful sensation.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  2. Chemosensory Effects - Ease of draw

    Chemosensory Effects: Three sensory feedback items assessed after each smoking bout: (2) Ease of draw - effort required to draw a puff, rated on a 1-5 visual analog scale (1 = easy to 5 = hard); higher scores indicate greater effort required.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  3. Chemosensory Effects - Throat hit

    Chemosensory Effects: Three sensory feedback items assessed after each smoking bout: (3) Throat hit - intensity of throat sensation, rated on a 0-100 General Labeled Magnitude Scale (0 = barely detectable to 100 = strongest imaginable); higher scores indicate greater throat hit intensity.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  4. Mean Puff Duration

    Mean duration (seconds) of each puff recorded continuously during ad-libitum use of each device using the eTOP puff topography instrument.

    Measured: Continuously during each ad-libitum smoking bout, at Visit 1 (day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  5. Number of Puffs Per Stick

    Total number of puffs taken per tobacco stick during each ad-libitum smoking bout, recorded using the eTOP puff topography instrument.

    Measured: Continuously during each ad-libitum smoking bout, at Visit 1 (day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  6. Mean Inter-Puff Interval

    Mean time (seconds) between the end of one puff and the start of the next, recorded continuously during ad-libitum use of each device using the eTOP puff topography instrument.

    Measured: Continuously during each ad-libitum smoking bout, at Visit 1 (day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  7. Mean Puff Flow Rate

    Mean peak puff flow rate (mL/s) recorded continuously during ad-libitum use of each device using the eTOP puff topography instrument.

    Measured: Continuously during each ad-libitum smoking bout, at Visit 1 (day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  8. Urge to Use IQOS - Factor 1: desire/intention

    Urge to use IQOS assessed using a 10-item adaptation of the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-Brief), rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 7 = Strongly Agree). Higher scores indicate greater urge to use IQOS. Total score and subscale scores (Factor 1: desire/intention; Factor 2: negative reinforcement) will be reported.

    Measured: Immediately before and immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  9. Urge to Use IQOS - Factor 2: negative reinforcement

    Urge to use IQOS assessed using a 10-item adaptation of the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-Brief), rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 7 = Strongly Agree). Higher scores indicate greater urge to use IQOS. Total score and subscale scores (Factor 1: desire/intention; Factor 2: negative reinforcement) will be reported.

    Measured: Immediately before and immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  10. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - satisfaction

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  11. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - taste

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  12. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - throat/chest sensations

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  13. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - calm

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  14. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - awake

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  15. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - irritable

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  16. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - concentration

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  17. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - hungry

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  18. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - dizziness

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  19. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - nausea

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  20. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - craving relief

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

  21. Subjective Effects of IQOS Use - enjoyment

    12-item questionnaire assessing subjective effects of IQOS use, rated on a 7-point scale (1 = Not at all to 7 = Extremely). Higher scores indicate greater intensity of the effect. Items assess: satisfaction, taste, throat/chest sensations, calming, alertness, irritability relief, concentration, hunger suppression, dizziness, nausea, craving relief, and enjoyment. Each item is reported individually. The questionnaire is a modified version of the Subjective Effects Questionnaire (SEQ), adapted for IQOS.

    Measured: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jul 2026
  2. Study start27 Jul 2026
  3. Primary completion1 Oct 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Two-visit randomized crossover design. Within each visit, participants complete two ad-libitum smoking bouts corresponding to the two device generations (IQOS Iluma i with TEREA and IQOS 2.4 with HEETS). Visit order (preferred flavor vs. Amber flavor) is randomized using block randomization; device order within each visit is randomized using a Williams design.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07712887
Sponsor's protocol ID
BIO-2026-0012
Other IDs
AUB
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
3 Jul 2026
Last updated
30 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data will not be shared. Data are stored on password-protected institutional computers at the American University of Beirut and are accessible only to authorized study personnel. Data may be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing IQOS Iluma i with TEREA Tobacco Sticks and IQOS 2.4 with HEETS Tobacco Sticks in people with Nicotine Dependence and Tobacco Use, run by American University of Beirut Medical Center at 2 sites in Lebanon.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Lebanon. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Soha Talih, PhD (+961-1-350000 ext. 3627, st38@aub.edu.lb), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Chemosensory Effects - Mouthful (time frame: Immediately after each smoking bout, at Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (Visit 2 scheduled at least 48 hours after Visit 1)). The study lists 21 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2026.

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