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Breast CancerADisIRastNCT07680296

NIR Device for Assessment of Skin Flap Perfusion in Breast Surgery: A Pilot Interventional Study

A study testing Snapshot NIR V3.0 in people with Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstruction, run by National Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italy at 1 site in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this single-center, nonrandomized, interventional non-profit pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility and clinical utility of a non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging device for assessing skin-flap tissue oxygen saturation in adult women undergoing mastectomy and immediate breast… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer, Breast Reconstruction, Mastectomy
What is being tested?
Snapshot NIR V3.0
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
10 Oct 2024to 13 Feb 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female sex, aged 18 to 90 years.
  • Breast cancer patients scheduled for mastectomy with immediate reconstruction using an implant or tissue expander; or healthy BRCA mutation carriers scheduled for prophylactic mastectomy.
  • No previous radiotherapy to the chest wall.
  • No previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Who cannot join

  • Severe psychiatric disorders.
  • Advanced malignancy.
  • Severe aortic stenosis.
  • Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
  • Severe chronic kidney disease.
  • Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Advanced peripheral arterial occlusive disease (Leriche-Fontaine class III).
  • Use of benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine hypnotics, typical or atypical antipsychotics, antidepressants, or anticonvulsants without a stable dose for at least 4 months.
  • Alcohol, caffeine, or other substance abuse.
  • Inability to reasonably adhere to study procedures.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Concurrent participation in another clinical trial.
  • Withdrawal of informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Italy1 site
  • U.O. Senologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana (AOUP) Presidio Ospedaliero Santa Chiara

    Pisa, 56126

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: ADisIRast: Applicazione Del Dispositivo NIR Nella Breast Unit. Studio Pilota Monocentrico, Non Randomizzato, Interventistico Con Dispositivo Medico, Premarket, Non Profit, Per la Valutazione Della Perfusione Del Lembo Cutaneo Pre e Post Operatoria

The goal of this single-center, nonrandomized, interventional non-profit pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility and clinical utility of a non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging device for assessing skin-flap tissue oxygen saturation in adult women undergoing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction after oncological surgery.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Read more
  • Can NIRS imaging provide reproducible measurements of tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂) in mastectomy skin flaps before surgery, during the intraoperative phase, and during postoperative follow-up?
  • Can spatial and temporal variations in StO₂ identify areas of potentially reduced flap perfusion or impaired tissue viability?
  • Can NIRS-derived oxygenation measurements support the assessment of postoperative flap healing and ischemic complications?

Participants will:

  • undergo non-invasive NIRS imaging of the breast skin flap before surgery;
  • undergo one intraoperative NIRS acquisition during mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction;
  • undergo repeated NIRS imaging during postoperative follow-up visits;
  • receive standard surgical treatment and postoperative care according to routine clinical practice.

NIRS imaging is performed for study purposes and does not influence intraoperative surgical decision-making or the choice of reconstructive procedure.

Read the detailed description

The ADISIRAST study is a single-center, non-randomized, pre-market, non-profit clinical investigation of a non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) imaging device for the assessment of perfusion in mastectomy skin flaps in patients undergoing breast surgery with immediate reconstruction.

Mastectomy skin-flap viability is an important determinant of postoperative healing and reconstructive outcomes. In routine clinical practice, flap perfusion is mainly assessed through intraoperative inspection and surgical judgment. Objective methods for evaluating tissue oxygenation may provide complementary information and may help characterize regional perfusion patterns that are not readily apparent during standard clinical assessment.

Near-infrared spectroscopy is a non-invasive optical technique that estimates superficial tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂) by analyzing the relative absorption of near-infrared light by oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin. The investigational device is a portable, non-contact NIRS imaging system that generates two-dimensional maps of superficial tissue oxygen saturation. The device does not require tissue contact, contrast-agent injection, or exposure to ionizing radiation. Acquisitions are performed by positioning the device at a standardized distance from the surgical area and obtaining a digital image together with the corresponding StO₂ map.

The study was designed to evaluate the feasibility, repeatability, and clinical interpretability of NIRS-derived StO₂ measurements in breast skin flaps throughout the perioperative period. NIRS images were acquired at predefined study time points, including a preoperative baseline assessment, an intraoperative assessment, and postoperative follow-up assessments(1 day and 15 days postoperative). This approach allowed the characterization of temporal changes in tissue oxygenation and the evaluation of regional differences within the skin flap.

Image analysis included assessment of absolute StO₂ values, regional oxygenation differences, spatial distribution of tissue areas within predefined StO₂ ranges, and longitudinal changes in oxygenation patterns. Regions of interest were defined within superior and inferior portions of the breast skin flap to explore regional perfusion heterogeneity. Additional image-derived metrics were calculated to quantify the extent of tissue area within selected StO₂ ranges and the degree of spatial heterogeneity of oxygenation.

Clinical and surgical data were prospectively collected, including reconstructive information, perioperative characteristics, postoperative flap healing, and clinically observed complications. NIRS findings were subsequently evaluated in relation to postoperative clinical observations, particularly the presence, location, and evolution of areas showing impaired healing or suspected ischemic changes.

Surgical planning and intraoperative decisions, including the choice of reconstructive approach, were made according to standard clinical practice, based on the treating surgical team's clinical assessment and preoperative evaluation. The operating surgeon was blinded to the intraoperative NIRS images, and NIRS findings did not influence surgical decision-making or the selection of the reconstructive procedure.

After study completion, NIRS-derived perfusion findings were retrospectively compared with the reconstructive strategy selected during surgery. This exploratory analysis was performed to assess the concordance between NIRS-based indications of flap perfusion and the clinical decision made by the surgical team. The analysis was intended to explore the potential future role of non-invasive tissue oxygenation imaging as an adjunctive tool for perioperative assessment and surgical training, rather than to evaluate a device-guided management strategy.

The study does not compare alternative surgical treatments or reconstructive techniques. It is designed as a feasibility and performance investigation and is not powered to establish definitive diagnostic thresholds, predict clinical outcomes with definitive accuracy, or demonstrate superiority of one reconstructive strategy over another. Data were collected prospectively and managed using coded participant identifiers.

Being tested
Snapshot NIR V3.0
Keywords
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Tissue Oxygenation, Skin Flap Perfusion, Breast Reconstruction, Mastectomy
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Snapshot NIR V3.0Device

    The Snapshot NIR V3.0 device is used to noninvasively assess superficial breast skin flap tissue oxygenation and perfusion. NIR images and tissue oxygen saturation measurements are acquired preoperatively, early postoperatively, and at a later postoperative assessment.

Study groups in NCT07680296
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Snapshot NIR AssessmentExperimentalEach patient enrolled in the study will undergo the standard diagnostic and treatment process. The only difference compared to patients not enrolled in the study will be the use of the experimental Snapshot NIR V3.0 device during the routine visits scheduled in any case, and in particular: during the preoperative consultation between the plastic surgeon and the breast surgeon, which must take place within 30 days prior to surgery; during the pre- and post-operative phases; on the first post-operative day during hospitalization; and on the 15th (+/-5 days) post-operative day during one of the routinely scheduled dressing changes.
Receives: Device: Snapshot NIR V3.0

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tissue Oxygen Saturation (StO₂) Measured by the Snapshot NIR V3.0 Device

    Superficial tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂, %) measured using the Snapshot NIR V3.0 imaging device. StO₂ values (%) will be obtained from predefined Regions of Interest (ROIs) identified on exported two-dimensional tissue oxygenation maps. Mean StO₂ (%) and the presence of hypoperfused areas will be evaluated at each scheduled study visit.

    Measured: Baseline (preoperative), postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 15 (±5 days).

  2. Correlation Between Snapshot NIR Tissue Oxygen Saturation (StO₂) and Clinical Assessment of Breast Skin Flap Perfusion

    Correlation between superficial tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂, %) measured using the Snapshot NIR V3.0 device and the clinical assessment of breast skin flap perfusion performed by visual inspection. Clinical assessment findings and StO₂ measurements will be compared for the predefined Regions of Interest (ROIs). The outcome will be expressed as a correlation coefficient between StO₂ (%) measurements and the corresponding clinical assessment.

    Measured: Baseline (preoperative), postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 15 (±5 days).

  3. Temporal Change in Tissue Oxygen Saturation (StO₂) of Breast Skin Flaps

    Change in superficial tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂, %) measured using the Snapshot NIR V3.0 device over time. Serial StO₂ measurements obtained from predefined Regions of Interest (ROIs) will be compared across study visits to evaluate the temporal evolution of tissue perfusion and hypoperfused areas.

    Measured: Baseline (preoperative), postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 15 (±5 days).

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Correlation Between Snapshot NIR Tissue Oxygen Saturation (StO₂) and Intraoperative Reconstructive Strategy

    Correlation between tissue oxygen saturation (StO₂, %) measured using the Snapshot NIR V3.0 device and the intraoperative reconstructive strategy selected by the surgeon (prepectoral implant versus subpectoral tissue expander). The outcome will be expressed as the correlation between StO₂ (%) measurements and the selected reconstructive strategy.

    Measured: Intraoperative.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jul 2026
  2. Study start10 Oct 2024
  3. Primary completion13 Feb 2026
  4. Study completion13 Feb 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07680296
Sponsor's protocol ID
Adisirast
Other IDs
IT-24-04-046716
Acronym
ADisIRast
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
23 Jun 2026
Last updated
2 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: IPD will not be shared because participants consented only to aggregated data publication and due to confidentiality and privacy constraints.

Publications

  • Trivella MG, Piersigilli A, Bernini F, Pelosi G, Burchielli S, Puzzuoli S, Kusmic C, L'Abbate A. Percutaneous cardiac support during myocardial infarction drastically reduces mortality: perspectives from a swine model. Int J Artif Organs. 2017 Jul 5;40(7):338-344. doi: 10.5301/ijao.5000604. Epub 2017 Jun 6.

    PubMed 28604999
  • Jalil B, Hartwig V, Moroni D, Salvetti O, Benassi A, Jalil Z, Pistoia L, Minutoli Tegrimi T, Quinones-Galvan A, Iervasi G, L'Abbate A, Guiducci L. A Pilot Study of Infrared Thermography Based Assessment of Local Skin Temperature Response in Overweight and Lean Women during Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. J Clin Med. 2019 Feb 19;8(2):260. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020260.

    PubMed 30791407
  • Hartwig V, Guiducci L, Marinelli M, Pistoia L, Tegrimi TM, Iervasi G, Quinones-Galvan A, L'Abbate A. Multimodal Imaging for the Detection of Brown Adipose Tissue Activation in Women: A Pilot Study Using NIRS and Infrared Thermography. J Healthc Eng. 2017;2017:5986452. doi: 10.1155/2017/5986452. Epub 2017 Sep 14.

    PubMed 29104746
  • Jalil B, Salvetti O, Poti L, Hartwig V, Marinelli M, L'Abbate A. Near infrared image processing to quantitate and visualize oxygen saturation during vascular occlusion. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2016 Apr;126:35-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.12.001. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

    PubMed 26725781
  • Jalil B, Hartwig V, Salvetti O, Poti L, Gargani L, Barskova T, Matucci Cerinic M, L'Abbate A. Assessment of hand superficial oxygenation during ischemia/reperfusion in healthy subjects versus systemic sclerosis patients by 2D near infrared spectroscopic imaging. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2018 Mar;155:101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.12.006. Epub 2017 Dec 12.

    PubMed 29512489
  • Gargani L, Bruni C, Barskova T, Hartwig V, Marinelli M, Trivella MG, Matucci-Cerinic M, L'Abbate A. Near-infrared spectroscopic imaging of the whole hand: A new tool to assess tissue perfusion and peripheral microcirculation in scleroderma. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019 Apr;48(5):867-873. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.08.002. Epub 2018 Aug 11.

    PubMed 30205980
  • Longobardi P, Hartwig V, Santarella L, Hoxha K, Campos J, Laurino M, Salvo P, Trivella MG, Coceani F, Rocco M, L'Abbate A. Potential markers of healing from near infrared spectroscopy imaging of venous leg ulcer. A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing conventional with hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Wound Repair Regen. 2020 Nov;28(6):856-866. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12853. Epub 2020 Aug 24.

    PubMed 32789935

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Snapshot NIR V3.0 in people with Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstruction, run by National Research Council, Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italy at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Tissue Oxygen Saturation (StO₂) Measured by the Snapshot NIR V3.0 Device (time frame: Baseline (preoperative), postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 15 (±5 days).). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07680296, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2026.

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