CholesterolNCT07676838
Effect of Curd Cheese on Metabolic Health in Adults
A study testing Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet in people with Cholesterol and Lipid Profile, run by Süleyman Kılıç at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of a diet supplemented with curd cheese on anthropometric measurements, glycemia, and lipid profile in overweight adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cholesterol, Lipid Profile, Diabete Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 12 Dec 2025to 16 Jun 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 64 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Individuals aged 40-64 years.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m².
- Individuals who voluntarily applied to the Darıca Healthy Life Center and agreed to participate in the study.
- Individuals who have had HbA1c, glucose, and lipid profile measurements within the past month, or will have these measurements taken as part of this study.
- Individuals who are able to comply with the curd cheese-supplemented dietary intervention for at least 8 weeks.
- Individuals who have signed the written informed consent form.
Who cannot join
- Individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
- Individuals with chronic diseases such as renal, hepatic, or cardiac failure.
- Individuals with lactose intolerance or allergy to milk and dairy products.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Individuals with restricted protein intake for any medical reason.
- Individuals who have participated in another dietary intervention program within the last 3 months.
- Individuals diagnosed with psychiatric disorders requiring regular treatment.
- Individuals with irregular lifestyles or communication difficulties that may prevent adherence to the dietary intervention.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Darıca Healthy Life Center
Kocaeli, DARICA, 41700
About this study
Official title: The Effect of a Diet Intervention Supplemented With Curd Cheese on Anthropometric Measurements, Glycemia, and Lipidemia in Adults Applying to Darıca Healthy Life Center
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of a diet supplemented with curd cheese on anthropometric measurements, glycemia, and lipid profile in overweight adults. Participants aged 40-64 years with a BMI above 25 will be randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving 100 g of curd cheese at breakfast for 8 weeks or to a control group receiving a standard healthy diet without curd cheese. Primary outcomes include changes in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c, while secondary outcomes are changes in body composition, waist circumference, and lipid profile (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol).
Read the detailed description
Metabolic disorders, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus, are major public health concerns worldwide. Dietary protein quality and source have been shown to play important roles in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Whey-derived proteins are rich in branched-chain amino acids and bioactive peptides that may enhance insulin sensitivity, promote satiety, and improve lipid profiles.
Curd cheese (lor cheese) is a traditional dairy product obtained during whey processing, characterized by its high-quality protein, low fat content, and rich calcium composition. It represents an affordable and accessible food that could be incorporated into dietary interventions targeting metabolic health improvement.
This study aims to investigate the effects of a curd cheese-supplemented diet on anthropometric parameters, glycemic control (including fasting glucose and HbA1c), and lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides) in adults attending the Darıca Healthy Life Center. Participants will follow a controlled dietary intervention with or without curd cheese for eight weeks.
The hypothesis of this study is that regular consumption of curd cheese as part of a balanced diet may improve metabolic parameters through increased protein intake, better glycemic regulation, and enhanced lipid metabolism.
- Conditions
- Cholesterol, Lipid Profile, Diabete Mellitus
- Being tested
- Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet
- Keywords
- Lipid Profile, Glucose, Curd Cheese
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Curd Cheese Supplemented DietDietary supplement
This intervention consists of daily consumption of 100 grams of curd cheese as part of a personalized dietary plan for 8 weeks. Curd cheese is consumed at breakfast and integrated into the participants' regular meal plans. The diet is balanced for total energy and macronutrient distribution according to individual nutritional needs. All participants in this arm receive the same type and brand of curd cheese throughout the intervention period.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet Group | Experimental | Intervention Group - Arm Description:
Participants in this arm follow a customized dietary plan for 8 weeks that includes daily servings of curd cheese. The diet is balanced for energy and macronutrient distribution according to individual needs. Curd cheese, as a high-quality protein and calcium source, is included to assess its specific effects on glucose and lipid parameters. This arm is designed to evaluate the unique metabolic effects of curd cheese supplementation compared to the control group. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet |
| Standard Diet Group | No intervention | Participants in this arm follow a standard dietary plan for 8 weeks without curd cheese. The diet is balanced according to individual energy and macronutrient needs. This arm serves as a comparison group to determine the specific effects of curd cheese supplementation observed in the intervention group. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in HbA1c Levels
To evaluate the effect of a curd cheese-supplemented diet on glycemic control by assessing changes in HbA1c levels from baseline to the end of the 8-week intervention.
Measured: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Secondary outcomes (6)
Change in Fasting Glucose
To assess short-term glycemic response by measuring fasting blood glucose at baseline and after the 8-week intervention.
Measured: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Lipid Profile
To evaluate the effect of curd cheese supplementation on lipid metabolism by assessing changes in total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides from baseline to the end of the intervention.
Measured: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
To evaluate changes in body mass index (BMI) from the start to the end of the intervention.
Measured: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
To assess changes in body weight from baseline to the end of the intervention.
Measured: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
To evaluate changes in body fat percentage from the beginning to the end of the intervention.
Measured: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
To assess changes in waist circumference from the beginning to the end of the intervention.
Measured: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Jun 2026
- Study start12 Dec 2025
- Primary completion22 May 2026
- Study completion16 Jun 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CholesterolStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This is a parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention group, receiving a dietary plan supplemented with curd cheese, or the control group, receiving a standard dietary plan without curd cheese. Both groups are followed for 8 weeks to assess changes in glucose and lipid parameters. The study is open-label; participants and investigators are aware of group assignments.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Süleyman Kılıç
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Halic University
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Süleyman Kılıç, Okan University
- Investigators
- Ahmet M GÜNAL, PhD, RD, Principal investigator, Haliç UniversitySalim YILMAZ, PhD, Study director, Acibadem University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07676838
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OkanU-KO-3
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 30 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared outside the research team to ensure participant privacy and confidentiality.
Publications
Kataoka Y, Kamijo YI, Ogawa Y, Sumiyoshi E, Nakae M, Ikegawa S, Manabe K, Morikawa M, Nagata M, Takasugi S, Masuki S, Nose H. Effects of hypervolemia by protein and glucose supplementation during aerobic training on thermal and arterial pressure regulations in hypertensive older men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 Oct 1;121(4):1021-1031. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00033.2016. Epub 2016 May 19.
PubMed 27197855Vogtschmidt YD, Raben A, Faber I, de Wilde C, Lovegrove JA, Givens DI, Pfeiffer AFH, Soedamah-Muthu SS. Is protein the forgotten ingredient: Effects of higher compared to lower protein diets on cardiometabolic risk factors. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Atherosclerosis. 2021 Jul;328:124-135. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.05.011. Epub 2021 May 26.
PubMed 34120735Zhang M, Dong X, Huang Z, Li X, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhu H, Fang A, Giovannucci EL. Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies. Adv Nutr. 2023 Sep;14(5):1170-1186. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.007. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
PubMed 37328108Jakubowicz D, Froy O, Ahren B, Boaz M, Landau Z, Bar-Dayan Y, Ganz T, Barnea M, Wainstein J. Incretin, insulinotropic and glucose-lowering effects of whey protein pre-load in type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial. Diabetologia. 2014 Sep;57(9):1807-11. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3305-x. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
PubMed 25005331
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of a Diet Intervention Supplemented With Curd Cheese on Anthropometric Measurements, Glycemia, and Lipidemia in Adults Applying to Darıca Healthy Life Center
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07676838
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OkanU-KO-3
- Conditions
- Cholesterol, Lipid Profile, Diabete Mellitus
- Keywords
- Lipid Profile, Glucose, Curd Cheese
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Süleyman KılıçUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Halic University
- Study start
- 12 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 May 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 16 Jun 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of a diet supplemented with curd cheese on anthropometric measurements, glycemia, and lipid profile in overweight adults. Participants aged 40-64 years with a BMI above 25 will be randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving 100 g of curd cheese at breakfast for 8 weeks or to a control group receiving a standard healthy diet without curd cheese. Primary outcomes include changes in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c, while secondary outcomes are changes in body composition, waist circumference, and lipid profile (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol).
Detailed description
Metabolic disorders, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus, are major public health concerns worldwide. Dietary protein quality and source have been shown to play important roles in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Whey-derived proteins are rich in branched-chain amino acids and bioactive peptides that may enhance insulin sensitivity, promote satiety, and improve lipid profiles.
Curd cheese (lor cheese) is a traditional dairy product obtained during whey processing, characterized by its high-quality protein, low fat content, and rich calcium composition. It represents an affordable and accessible food that could be incorporated into dietary interventions targeting metabolic health improvement.
This study aims to investigate the effects of a curd cheese-supplemented diet on anthropometric parameters, glycemic control (including fasting glucose and HbA1c), and lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides) in adults attending the Darıca Healthy Life Center. Participants will follow a controlled dietary intervention with or without curd cheese for eight weeks.
The hypothesis of this study is that regular consumption of curd cheese as part of a balanced diet may improve metabolic parameters through increased protein intake, better glycemic regulation, and enhanced lipid metabolism.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This is a parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Participants are randomly assigned to either the intervention group, receiving a dietary plan supplemented with curd cheese, or the control group, receiving a standard dietary plan without curd cheese. Both groups are followed for 8 weeks to assess changes in glucose and lipid parameters. The study is open-label; participants and investigators are aware of group assignments.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet Group | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Curd Cheese Supplemented DietIntervention Group - Arm Description: Participants in this arm follow a customized dietary plan for 8 weeks that includes daily servings of curd cheese. The diet is balanced for energy and macronutrient distribution according to individual needs. Curd cheese, as a high-quality protein and calcium source, is included to assess its specific effects on glucose and lipid parameters. This arm is designed to evaluate the unique metabolic effects of curd cheese supplementation compared to the control group. |
| Standard Diet Group | No intervention | –Participants in this arm follow a standard dietary plan for 8 weeks without curd cheese. The diet is balanced according to individual energy and macronutrient needs. This arm serves as a comparison group to determine the specific effects of curd cheese supplementation observed in the intervention group. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 64 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Individuals aged 40-64 years.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m².
- Individuals who voluntarily applied to the Darıca Healthy Life Center and agreed to participate in the study.
- Individuals who have had HbA1c, glucose, and lipid profile measurements within the past month, or will have these measurements taken as part of this study.
- Individuals who are able to comply with the curd cheese-supplemented dietary intervention for at least 8 weeks.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
- Individuals with chronic diseases such as renal, hepatic, or cardiac failure.
- Individuals with lactose intolerance or allergy to milk and dairy products.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Individuals with restricted protein intake for any medical reason.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Curd Cheese Supplemented DietThis intervention consists of daily consumption of 100 grams of curd cheese as part of a personalized dietary plan for 8 weeks. Curd cheese is consumed at breakfast and integrated into the participants' regular meal plans. The diet is balanced for total energy and macronutrient distribution according to individual nutritional needs. All participants in this arm receive the same type and brand of curd cheese throughout the intervention period. | Dietary supplement | Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet Group |
Primary outcome
Change in HbA1c Levels
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
To evaluate the effect of a curd cheese-supplemented diet on glycemic control by assessing changes in HbA1c levels from baseline to the end of the 8-week intervention.
6 secondary outcomes
Change in Fasting Glucose
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Lipid Profile
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Change in Anthropometric Measures
Time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jun 2026.
- Background: PubMed 27197855Kataoka Y, Kamijo YI, Ogawa Y, Sumiyoshi E, Nakae M, Ikegawa S, Manabe K, Morikawa M, Nagata M, Takasugi S, Masuki S, Nose H. Effects of hypervolemia by protein and glucose supplementation during aerobic training on thermal and arterial pressure regulations in hypertensive older men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 Oct 1;121(4):1021-1031. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00033.2016. Epub 2016 May 19.
- Background: PubMed 34120735Vogtschmidt YD, Raben A, Faber I, de Wilde C, Lovegrove JA, Givens DI, Pfeiffer AFH, Soedamah-Muthu SS. Is protein the forgotten ingredient: Effects of higher compared to lower protein diets on cardiometabolic risk factors. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Atherosclerosis. 2021 Jul;328:124-135. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.05.011. Epub 2021 May 26.
- Background: PubMed 37328108Zhang M, Dong X, Huang Z, Li X, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhu H, Fang A, Giovannucci EL. Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies. Adv Nutr. 2023 Sep;14(5):1170-1186. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.06.007. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
- Background: PubMed 25005331Jakubowicz D, Froy O, Ahren B, Boaz M, Landau Z, Bar-Dayan Y, Ganz T, Barnea M, Wainstein J. Incretin, insulinotropic and glucose-lowering effects of whey protein pre-load in type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial. Diabetologia. 2014 Sep;57(9):1807-11. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3305-x. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared outside the research team to ensure participant privacy and confidentiality.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ahmet M GÜNAL, PhD, RD principal investigator
Haliç University
Salim YILMAZ, PhD study director
Acibadem University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Curd Cheese Supplemented Diet in people with Cholesterol and Lipid Profile, run by Süleyman Kılıç at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in HbA1c Levels (time frame: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07676838, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jun 2026.