Primary Progressive AphasiaStABNCT07650188
Stimulating the Aging Brain Using Brain and Sensory Stimulation
A study testing tACS or multisensory stimulation in people with Primary Progressive Aphasia, run by Medical College of Wisconsin at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this project is to investigate whether transcranial electrical stimulation and sensory stimulation affect language outcomes in individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Primary Progressive Aphasia
- What is being tested?
- tACS or multisensory stimulation
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2026to 30 May 2035
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical exam supports diagnosis of PPA and/or MCI with no report of difficulty functioning in basic or instrumental activities of daily living.
- Completed clinical cognitive exam within 6 months of study baseline visit OR neuropsychological research battery within 6 months of study baseline visit.
Who cannot join
- Evidence of dementia at baseline
- Known history of neoplasm, symptomatic stroke, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, or other significant neurologic event
- Age <45 years.
- Evidence of severe psychiatric illness (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia).
- Presence of cardiac stimulators or pacemakers
- Any other implants near the scalp or in the eye
Show all 10Show fewer
- Contraindications to MRI or stimulation
- Pregnancy
- History of ongoing or unmanaged seizures
- History of dyslexia or other developmental learning disabilities
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Sidney Schoenrock, MA, 414-955-7579, sschoenrock@mcw.edu
About this study
Official title: Stimulating the Aging Brain: Noninvasive Brain and Sensory Stimulation Strategies in Aging
The goal of this project is to investigate whether transcranial electrical stimulation and sensory stimulation affect language outcomes in individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) affect verbal short-term memory (STM) in individuals with PPA? Does a single session of multisensory stimulation affect verbal STM in individuals with PPA? Researchers will compare active tACS to sham tACS (a fake stimulation condition) to see if active tACS improves verbal STM. Researchers will compare pre-multisensory stimulation to post-stimulation performance to see if multisensory stimulation improves verbal STM.
Read more
Participants will:
Undergo EEG, MRI (anatomical and functional) May complete a cognitive exam Undergo tACS over 3 separate sessions Undergo multisensory stimulation Complete language tasks before, during and/or after stimulation
Read the detailed description
The primary objective of the current project is to examine the effects of tACS and multisensory stimulation on verbal STM outcomes in individuals with PPA. The selection of parameters will be guided on the basis of oscillatory brain activity using language task-based or task-free EEG paradigms. Neuroimaging (MRI and functional MRI) will guide spatial targets of tACS. A secondary objective is to explore sources of individual variability in response to stimulation and whether these factors could offer insight into disease progression. This proof-of-concept, pilot project will generate essential preliminary data to help refine hypotheses for future clinical trials aimed at assessing the efficacy of these intervention strategies in predicting and treating (as in delaying) disease progression.
- Conditions
- Primary Progressive Aphasia
- Being tested
- tACS or multisensory stimulation
- Keywords
- Transcranial alternating current stimulation, Multisensory stimulation
- Medical subject headings
- Aphasia, Primary Progressive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
tACS or multisensory stimulationDevice
Active or sham tACS Light and/or sound flickers
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| tACS or multisensory stimulation | Experimental | All participants in a within-subject design will receive high-Definition-tACS, delivered via a battery operated alternating current stimulator (Soterix) using two center-surround montages. Targets of stimulation will be localized based on the 10-10 International EEG system with center electrodes placed at a frontal and a temporoparietal site. The current is turned on and increased in a ramplike fashion over approximately 30 seconds. Participants will undergo tACS with frequencies ranging from 4-40Hz for 20-minutes with 2 milliampere (mA) peak-to-peak intensity. For sham stimulation, tACS is turned off after the first 30 seconds.
All participants will receive light and/or sound flicker stimulation using an off-the-shelf app for 20 minutes. Receives: Device: tACS or multisensory stimulation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes in STM capacity assessed using a verbal STM task
Improvement in STM capacity with in-phase tACS and worsening of STM capacity with anti-phase tACS compared to sham tACS
Measured: Changes monitored over pre, during and immediately after 20 minutes of tACS
Changes in STM capacity with multisensory stimulation using a verbal STM task
Improvement in STM capacity post-stimulation compared to pre-stimulation
Measured: Changes monitored pre and immediately after 20 minutes of stimulation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jun 2026
- Study start1 Jun 2026
- Primary completion30 May 2031 (estimated)
- Study completion30 May 2035 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Primary Progressive AphasiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- In a within-subject design, participants will receive in-phase tACS, anti-phase tACS and sham tACS with spatial targets and tACS frequency guided by baseline fMRI and EEG results. Participants will also undergo multisensory stimulation using light and/or sound flickers provided in the gamma range during a session separate from tACS.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medical College of Wisconsin
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Priyanka Shah-Basak, PhD, Medical College of Wisconsin
- Investigators
- Priyanka Shah-Basak, PhD, Principal investigator, Medical College of Wisconsin
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07650188
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PRO00056114
- Acronym
- StAB
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 16 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hu J, Zheng L, Guan Z, Zhong K, Huang F, Huang Q, Yang J, Li W, Li S. Sensory gamma entrainment: Impact on amyloid protein and therapeutic mechanism. Brain Res Bull. 2023 Oct 1;202:110750. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.110750. Epub 2023 Aug 23.
PubMed 37625524Iaccarino HF, Singer AC, Martorell AJ, Rudenko A, Gao F, Gillingham TZ, Mathys H, Seo J, Kritskiy O, Abdurrob F, Adaikkan C, Canter RG, Rueda R, Brown EN, Boyden ES, Tsai LH. Gamma frequency entrainment attenuates amyloid load and modifies microglia. Nature. 2016 Dec 7;540(7632):230-235. doi: 10.1038/nature20587.
PubMed 27929004Martorell AJ, Paulson AL, Suk HJ, Abdurrob F, Drummond GT, Guan W, Young JZ, Kim DN, Kritskiy O, Barker SJ, Mangena V, Prince SM, Brown EN, Chung K, Boyden ES, Singer AC, Tsai LH. Multi-sensory Gamma Stimulation Ameliorates Alzheimer's-Associated Pathology and Improves Cognition. Cell. 2019 Apr 4;177(2):256-271.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.014. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
PubMed 30879788McNett SD, Vyshedskiy A, Savchenko A, Durakovic D, Heredia G, Cahn R, Kogan M. A Feasibility Study of AlzLife 40 Hz Sensory Therapy in Patients with MCI and Early AD. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 17;11(14):2040. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142040.
PubMed 37510481Tang Y, Xing Y, Sun L, Wang Z, Wang C, Yang K, Zhu W, Shi X, Xie B, Yin Y, Mi Y, Wei T, Tong R, Qiao Y, Yan S, Wei P, Yang Y, Shan Y, Zhang X, Jia J, Teipel SJ, Howard R, Lu J, Li C, Zhao G. TRanscranial AlterNating current stimulation FOR patients with mild Alzheimer's Disease (TRANSFORM-AD): a randomized controlled clinical trial. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2024 Sep 12;16(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01570-0.
PubMed 39267112Altomare D, Benussi A, Cantoni V, Premi E, Rivolta J, Cupidi C, Martorana A, Santarnecchi E, Padovani A, Koch G, Borroni B. Home-based transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in Alzheimer's disease: rationale and study design. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2023 Sep 15;15(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s13195-023-01297-4.
PubMed 37715232
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Stimulating the Aging Brain: Noninvasive Brain and Sensory Stimulation Strategies in Aging
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07650188
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- StAB / PRO00056114
- Conditions
- Primary Progressive Aphasia
- Keywords
- Transcranial alternating current stimulation, Multisensory stimulation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Medical College of WisconsinUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 May 2031 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 May 2035 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this project is to investigate whether transcranial electrical stimulation and sensory stimulation affect language outcomes in individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) affect verbal short-term memory (STM) in individuals with PPA? Does a single session of multisensory stimulation affect verbal STM in individuals with PPA? Researchers will compare active tACS to sham tACS (a fake stimulation condition) to see if active tACS improves verbal STM. Researchers will compare pre-multisensory stimulation to post-stimulation performance to see if multisensory stimulation improves verbal STM.
Participants will:
Undergo EEG, MRI (anatomical and functional) May complete a cognitive exam Undergo tACS over 3 separate sessions Undergo multisensory stimulation Complete language tasks before, during and/or after stimulation
Detailed description
The primary objective of the current project is to examine the effects of tACS and multisensory stimulation on verbal STM outcomes in individuals with PPA. The selection of parameters will be guided on the basis of oscillatory brain activity using language task-based or task-free EEG paradigms. Neuroimaging (MRI and functional MRI) will guide spatial targets of tACS. A secondary objective is to explore sources of individual variability in response to stimulation and whether these factors could offer insight into disease progression. This proof-of-concept, pilot project will generate essential preliminary data to help refine hypotheses for future clinical trials aimed at assessing the efficacy of these intervention strategies in predicting and treating (as in delaying) disease progression.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- In a within-subject design, participants will receive in-phase tACS, anti-phase tACS and sham tACS with spatial targets and tACS frequency guided by baseline fMRI and EEG results. Participants will also undergo multisensory stimulation using light and/or sound flickers provided in the gamma range during a session separate from tACS.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| tACS or multisensory stimulation | Experimental | Device: tACS or multisensory stimulationAll participants in a within-subject design will receive high-Definition-tACS, delivered via a battery operated alternating current stimulator (Soterix) using two center-surround montages. Targets of stimulation will be localized based on the 10-10 International EEG system with center electrodes placed at a frontal and a temporoparietal site. The current is turned on and increased in a ramplike fashion over approximately 30 seconds. Participants will undergo tACS with frequencies ranging from 4-40Hz for 20-minutes with 2 milliampere (mA) peak-to-peak intensity. For sham stimulation, tACS is turned off after the first 30 seconds. All participants will receive light and/or sound flicker stimulation using an off-the-shelf app for 20 minutes. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Clinical exam supports diagnosis of PPA and/or MCI with no report of difficulty functioning in basic or instrumental activities of daily living.
- Completed clinical cognitive exam within 6 months of study baseline visit OR neuropsychological research battery within 6 months of study baseline visit.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Evidence of dementia at baseline
- Known history of neoplasm, symptomatic stroke, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, or other significant neurologic event
- Age <45 years.
- Evidence of severe psychiatric illness (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia).
- Presence of cardiac stimulators or pacemakers
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| tACS or multisensory stimulationActive or sham tACS Light and/or sound flickers | Device | tACS or multisensory stimulation |
Primary outcome
Changes in STM capacity assessed using a verbal STM task
Time frame: Changes monitored over pre, during and immediately after 20 minutes of tACS
Improvement in STM capacity with in-phase tACS and worsening of STM capacity with anti-phase tACS compared to sham tACS
Changes in STM capacity with multisensory stimulation using a verbal STM task
Time frame: Changes monitored pre and immediately after 20 minutes of stimulation
Improvement in STM capacity post-stimulation compared to pre-stimulation
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jun 2026.
- Background: PubMed 37625524Hu J, Zheng L, Guan Z, Zhong K, Huang F, Huang Q, Yang J, Li W, Li S. Sensory gamma entrainment: Impact on amyloid protein and therapeutic mechanism. Brain Res Bull. 2023 Oct 1;202:110750. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.110750. Epub 2023 Aug 23.
- Background: PubMed 27929004Iaccarino HF, Singer AC, Martorell AJ, Rudenko A, Gao F, Gillingham TZ, Mathys H, Seo J, Kritskiy O, Abdurrob F, Adaikkan C, Canter RG, Rueda R, Brown EN, Boyden ES, Tsai LH. Gamma frequency entrainment attenuates amyloid load and modifies microglia. Nature. 2016 Dec 7;540(7632):230-235. doi: 10.1038/nature20587.
- Background: PubMed 30879788Martorell AJ, Paulson AL, Suk HJ, Abdurrob F, Drummond GT, Guan W, Young JZ, Kim DN, Kritskiy O, Barker SJ, Mangena V, Prince SM, Brown EN, Chung K, Boyden ES, Singer AC, Tsai LH. Multi-sensory Gamma Stimulation Ameliorates Alzheimer's-Associated Pathology and Improves Cognition. Cell. 2019 Apr 4;177(2):256-271.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.014. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
- Background: PubMed 37510481McNett SD, Vyshedskiy A, Savchenko A, Durakovic D, Heredia G, Cahn R, Kogan M. A Feasibility Study of AlzLife 40 Hz Sensory Therapy in Patients with MCI and Early AD. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 17;11(14):2040. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142040.
- Background: PubMed 39267112Tang Y, Xing Y, Sun L, Wang Z, Wang C, Yang K, Zhu W, Shi X, Xie B, Yin Y, Mi Y, Wei T, Tong R, Qiao Y, Yan S, Wei P, Yang Y, Shan Y, Zhang X, Jia J, Teipel SJ, Howard R, Lu J, Li C, Zhao G. TRanscranial AlterNating current stimulation FOR patients with mild Alzheimer's Disease (TRANSFORM-AD): a randomized controlled clinical trial. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2024 Sep 12;16(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01570-0.
- Background: PubMed 37715232Altomare D, Benussi A, Cantoni V, Premi E, Rivolta J, Cupidi C, Martorana A, Santarnecchi E, Padovani A, Koch G, Borroni B. Home-based transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in Alzheimer's disease: rationale and study design. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2023 Sep 15;15(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s13195-023-01297-4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Priyanka Shah-Basak, PhD principal investigator
Medical College of Wisconsin
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing tACS or multisensory stimulation in people with Primary Progressive Aphasia, run by Medical College of Wisconsin at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Sidney Schoenrock, MA (414-955-7579, sschoenrock@mcw.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes in STM capacity assessed using a verbal STM task (time frame: Changes monitored over pre, during and immediately after 20 minutes of tACS). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07650188, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jun 2026.