Piriformis SyndromeNCT07646314
Comparative Effects of Post-Isometric Relaxation and Reciprocal Inhibition Techniques inPiriformis Syndrome
A study testing Post isometrics Relaxation Techniques (PIR) and Reciprocal Inhibition Technique in people with Piriformis Syndrome, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Piriformis Syndrome (PS) is a condition which is characterized by pain, numbness, and limited range of motion (ROM) due to compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 25 to 40 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Piriformis Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Post isometrics Relaxation Techniques (PIR) and Reciprocal Inhibition Technique
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2026to 30 Nov 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 25 to 40 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Piriformis syndrome clinically confirmed via special tests (e.g., FAIR test, Freiberg sign, Pace test)
- Both gender male and female.
- Age between 25 and 40 years.
- Presence of antalgic gait due to pain.
- Moderate to severe pain (e.g., NPRS score ≥ 4)
- Voluntary consent to participate in the study.
- Medically stable, no acute or unstable medical conditions that would interfere with participation.
Who cannot join
- Lumber disc herniation or radiculopathy confirmed by imaging or neurological signs
- History of hip or pelvis surgery.
- Other neuromuscular or musculoskeletal disorders e.g., stroke, multiple sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis
- Recent lower limb fracture or injury within the last 6 months.
- Pregnancy due to potential risks and altered biomechanics.
- Inability to follow instruction
- Ongoing physiotherapy or alternative treatments
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Pakistan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ghurki Hospital Lahore
Lahore, Punjab Province, 54000
Hira Shaukat, TDPT, 03360405480, hira.shaukat@riphah.edu.pk
Hafiza Mahnoor Anwar, MSOMPT
About this study
Official title: Comparative Effects of Post-Isometric Relaxation and Reciprocal Inhibition Muscle Energy Techniques on Pain, ROM and Function in Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis Syndrome (PS) is a condition which is characterized by pain, numbness, and limited range of motion (ROM) due to compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle. It often leads to discomfort in the buttock region, radiating pain along the posterior thigh, and functional limitations in daily activities. Manual therapy techniques, particularly Muscle Energy Techniques (METs), have been widely used for the management of musculoskeletal dysfunctions, including piriformis syndrome.
Read the detailed description
This study will highlight the clinical relevance of METs in piriformis syndrome management and supports the integration of these techniques into routine physiotherapy practice to optimize patient outcomes.This study will be a randomized controlled trial involving -- patients diagnosed with piriformis syndrome. 40 participants will be randomly assigned into two groups. Both groups will receive conservative treatment, including a 10-15minutes cold pack and TENS and 5 minutes of ultrasound therapy application along with stretching (gluets and hamstrings) and strengthening exercises of core and hip stabilizers (gluteus medius, gluteus maximus). Group A will receive an additional 10-minute session of post isometrics relaxation technique of muscle inhibition techniques (METs). In contrast, Group B will receive reciprocal inhibition techniques of muscle energy techniques (METs) for 10 minutes. The intervention will be administered daily for four weeks. Pain intensity, ROM, and functional disability will be measured at baseline and post-intervention using standardized assessment tools
- Conditions
- Piriformis Syndrome
- Being tested
- Post isometrics Relaxation Techniques (PIR), Reciprocal Inhibition Technique
- Keywords
- Piriformis, Pain, Disability, Manual Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Piriformis Muscle Syndrome, Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Post isometrics Relaxation Techniques (PIR)Other
Post-Isometric Relaxation is a type of MET in which the target muscle is gently contracted isometrically (without movement) against resistance, followed by a passive stretch during the post-contraction relaxation phase. To reduce muscle tension, increase flexibility, and lengthen tight muscles (like the piriformis in Piriformis Syndrome).
Position the patient in a stretch position for the tight muscle just before the point of resistance. Then ask the patient to perform a gentle isometric contraction of the tight muscle (e.g., piriformis) for about 5-10 seconds against minimal resistance. After contraction, the patient relaxes for a few seconds. During this relaxation, the therapist passively stretches the muscle to a new barrier and holds for 15-30 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times. So, the whole treatment session will be of 50 minutes. This technique will be applied twice a week for 4 weeks.
Reciprocal Inhibition TechniqueOther
Reciprocal Inhibition is another MET technique where the antagonist of the tight muscle is contracted, which reflexively causes the tight (agonist) muscle to relax. To inhibit the overactive muscle by activating its opposing muscle group, allowing for greater stretch and flexibility. Place the muscle (e.g., piriformis) into a gentle stretch. Ask the patient to contract the antagonist muscle (e.g., hip adductors/internal rotators) for about 5-10 seconds. Therapist then passively stretches the target muscle (e.g., piriformis) further. Repeat 3-5 times. So, the whole treatment session will be of 50 minutes. This technique will be applied twice a week for 4 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Post isometrics Relaxation Techniques (PIR) | Experimental | In this group First conventional treatment will be applied for 20 minutes including Hot Pack and TENS (for 15 minutes) and sonics (for 5 minutes) Followed by PIR. Receives: Other: Post isometrics Relaxation Techniques (PIR) |
| Reciprocal Inhibition Technique | Active comparator | This group will receive Hot Pack and TENS (for 15 minutes) and Sonics (for 5 minutes) Followed by METs. Receives: Other: Reciprocal Inhibition Technique |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
NPRS for assessment of pain
To determine the degree of pain that the patient will report, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) will be utilized.
Measured: 4 weeks
Lower Extremity Function Test (LEFT)
The LEFT protocol includes a timed sequence of agility-based tasks, typically performed in a zigzag pattern or shuttle-based layout over a 120-foot course
Measured: 4 weeks
GONIOMETERY
Goniometry is the measurement of joint angles in the human body using a tool called a goniometer. It is a standard and essential part of physical therapy and rehabilitation for assessing range of motion (ROM) in various joints
Measured: 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jun 2026
- Study start1 Aug 2026
- Primary completion10 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Nov 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Piriformis SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Hira Shaukat, Mphill, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07646314
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/RCR&AHS/25/0120
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 24 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Boyajian-O'Neill LA, McClain RL, Coleman MK, Thomas PP. Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: an osteopathic approach. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2008 Nov;108(11):657-64. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.11.657.
PubMed 19011229Kean Chen C, Nizar AJ. Prevalence of piriformis syndrome in chronic low back pain patients. A clinical diagnosis with modified FAIR test. Pain Pract. 2013 Apr;13(4):276-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00585.x. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
PubMed 22863240Kutty NN, Siddeeque S, Tamphaibema H, Othayoth N, Bineesh C. Effect of Muscle Energy Technique with Deep Friction Massage on Pain, Disability and Internal Rotation Range of Motion of Hip Joint in Individuals with Piriformis Syndrome. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2020;14(1).
Tonley JC, Yun SM, Kochevar RJ, Dye JA, Farrokhi S, Powers CM. Treatment of an individual with piriformis syndrome focusing on hip muscle strengthening and movement reeducation: a case report. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Feb;40(2):103-11. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3108.
PubMed 20118521