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AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia)NCT07644481

Efficacy and Safety of the CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Adult Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Complete Remission

A study testing CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen in people with AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia) and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipient, run by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

This is a single-center, prospective, exploratory clinical study. It plans to enroll 30 adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have achieved first complete remission (CR1) after induction therapy and meet the indications for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
What is being tested?
CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
20 Jul 2026to 31 Dec 2029
Phase
Interventional

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1.Aged from 18 to 60 years inclusive, with no restriction on gender;
  • 2.Patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML, excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia, APL) by bone marrow morphological, immunological and genetic examinations according to the 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) classification, who have achieved first complete remission (CR1) after induction therapy;
  • 3.Meeting any of the following criteria upon clinical evaluation:
  • AML classified as intermediate or adverse genetic risk according to the 2022 ELN genetic risk stratification;
  • AML with positive measurable residual disease (MRD) before transplantation;
  • 4.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS): 0-2;
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  • 5.Estimated survival time more than 6 months;
  • 6.Meeting the indications for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), and having an eligible hematopoietic stem cell donor with qualified physical examination, including HLA-matched sibling donor, unrelated donor (high-resolution HLA 9-10/10 matched) or haploidentical related donor;
  • 7.Adequate major organ function meeting the following criteria:
  • Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 3 × ULN;
  • Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration formula;
  • Coagulation function meeting the following standards: Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN (without anticoagulant therapy);
  • Electrocardiogram showing no acute myocardial infarction or severe arrhythmia; Echocardiography with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%, without significant cardiomegaly, valvular heart disease or congenital heart disease;
  • Pulmonary function tests: FEV1, FVC and DLCO ≥ 60% of predicted value;
  • 8.Willing to provide available diagnostic evidence or undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy prior to study treatment, and agree to receive regular bone marrow aspiration and biopsy after study treatment;
  • 9.Must sign the informed consent form prior to study enrollment, signed by the patient personally or immediate family members. If signature by the patient is deemed detrimental to disease treatment based on clinical condition assessment, the informed consent shall be signed by the legal guardian or immediate family member of the patient.

Who cannot join

  • 1.Refractory/relapsed AML;
  • 2.Known hypersensitivity to any drugs in the conditioning regimen or their excipients;
  • 3.Major surgery within the past 4 weeks (excluding diagnostic surgical procedures);
  • 4.History of or concurrent other malignant tumors (excluding well-controlled non-melanoma basal cell carcinoma of the skin, breast/cervical carcinoma in situ, and other malignancies well controlled without treatment for more than five years);
  • 5. Uncontrolled systemic diseases (such as uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus, etc.);
  • 6.Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection:(Hepatitis B virus surface antigen positive, hepatitis B core antibody positive with HBV-DNA level exceeding 1×103 copies/mL;Hepatitis C virus RNA level exceeding 1×10 3 copies/mL);
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  • 7.Uncontrolled ongoing infection, or patients requiring mechanical ventilation or with hemodynamic instability;
  • 8.Patients with psychiatric disorders or other medical conditions who are unable to comply with study treatment and monitoring requirements;
  • 9.Participation in another ongoing clinical trial, or enrollment in any other drug clinical trial within the past 1 month;
  • 10.Pregnant or lactating females, and patients who refuse to use effective contraception during the study period;
  • 11.Patients who are unable to understand the trial protocol, adhere to medication instructions, or refuse to sign the informed consent form;
  • 12.Patients deemed ineligible for enrollment by the investigator.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of the CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Adult Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Complete Remission: An Open-Label, Prospective, Single-Arm Clinical Trial

This is a single-center, prospective, exploratory clinical study. It plans to enroll 30 adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have achieved first complete remission (CR1) after induction therapy and meet the indications for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The aim is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of allo-HSCT following conditioning regimens with clofarabine, busulfan and melphalan.

Being tested
CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning RegimenDrug

    CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen

Study groups in NCT07644481
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Planned to enroll adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who achieve first complete remissExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: CloB2M (Clofarabine Combined With Busulfan and Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 2-year Overall Survival(OS)rate

    Measured: 2 years.

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. 1-year Overall Survival(OS)rate

    Measured: 1 year

  2. 1-year Relapse-Free Survival(RFS) rate,2-years Relapse-Free Survival(RFS) rate

    Measured: 1-year,2-years

  3. Day 100 non-relapse mortality (NRM) rate after transplantation

    Measured: as the non-relapse mortality at Day 100 post-transplantation.

  4. 2-year cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) after transplantation

    Measured: 2-year

  5. Minimal Residual Disease(MRD) negative conversion rate

    Measured: Bone marrow MRD levels are monitored at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

  6. Time to Absolute Neutrophil Count(ANC) engraftment and time to Platelet Count(PLT) engraftment (hematopoietic reconstitution time)

    Measured: Time to ANC engraftment is defined as the first day of sustained absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.5×10⁹/L for three consecutive days after transplantation. Time to PLT engraftment is defined as the first day of sustained platelet count ≥ 20×10⁹/L for seven

  7. Incidence of Graft-versus-Host Disease(GVHD)

    Measured: The incidences of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and severe (Grade III-IV) aGVHD within 100 days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, as well as chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) within 2 years after transplantation.

  8. The severity of adverse events and the number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

    Measured: From start of treatment to 2 years post-treatment.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jun 2026
  2. Study start20 Jul 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07644481
Sponsor's protocol ID
IIT2026038
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
10 May 2026
Last updated
12 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

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