Nursing EducationNCT07598500
Three Teaching Strategies in Nursing Education: Effects on Learning and Knowledge Retention
A study testing Pecha Kucha-Based Education, Concept Map-Based Education and Traditional Education in people with Nursing Education and Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care, run by Atlas University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether three different instructional strategies improve learning outcomes and knowledge retention in nursing students receiving education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Nursing Education, Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care, Knowledge Retention
- What is being tested?
- Pecha Kucha-Based Education, Concept Map-Based Education and Traditional Education
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 105 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 25 May 2026to 30 Sep 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Undergraduate nursing students enrolled in the second, third, or fourth year of the nursing program.
- Provision of written informed consent. Agreement to participate in the educational intervention and scheduled assessments (pre-test, immediate post-test, and four-week follow-up).
Who cannot join
- Having received formal education specifically related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care within the six months preceding enrollment.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Istanbul Atlas University
Istanbul, Istanbul, 34390
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Three Different Instructional Strategies on Learning Outcomes and Knowledge Retention in Nursing Education: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether three different instructional strategies improve learning outcomes and knowledge retention in nursing students receiving education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does Pecha Kucha-based education improve students' knowledge of peritoneal dialysis catheter care compared with concept map-based education and traditional education? Do the three instructional strategies differ in terms of knowledge retention, learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load? Researchers will compare Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, and traditional education to see which instructional strategy is more effective in improving students' knowledge, supporting knowledge retention, and providing a positive learning experience.
Read more
Participants will:
Complete a pre-test before the education. Receive one of three educational interventions on peritoneal dialysis catheter care: Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, or traditional education.
Complete a post-test after the education. Complete forms evaluating learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load.
Complete a follow-up knowledge test to assess knowledge retention.
Read the detailed description
Detailed Description
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effects of three different instructional strategies on nursing students' learning outcomes and knowledge retention related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care. The instructional strategies are Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, and traditional education.
Peritoneal dialysis catheter care is an important nursing skill because appropriate care supports treatment continuity, helps prevent infection, and enables early recognition of catheter-related complications. Nursing students need to understand the purpose of the catheter, catheter exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, prevention of catheter trauma or blockage, signs of infection and peritonitis, risky practices, and situations requiring referral to a healthcare team.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. All groups will receive education on the same content and learning objectives. The difference between groups will be the instructional strategy used to deliver the content.
The Pecha Kucha group will receive a structured, time-controlled visual micro-presentation. The concept map group will receive education through a structured concept map showing the relationships among key concepts related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care. The traditional education group will receive the same content through a standard teacher-centered presentation and verbal explanation.
The educational content will include the role of renal replacement therapy, the place of peritoneal dialysis among renal replacement therapy options, the definition and function of the peritoneal dialysis catheter, catheter exit-site care, infection prevention, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, daily observation, dressing care, catheter stabilization, prevention of catheter blockage, signs of exit-site infection and peritonitis, catheter-related complications, risky practices, patient education, and when to seek healthcare support.
Before the educational intervention, participants will complete a knowledge test on peritoneal dialysis catheter care. After the education, participants will complete the same or equivalent knowledge test to evaluate immediate learning. They will also complete forms assessing learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load. A follow-up knowledge test will be administered later to evaluate knowledge retention.
The primary outcome of the study is students' knowledge level related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care. Secondary outcomes include knowledge retention, learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load. The study will compare the three instructional strategies to determine which method is more effective in improving learning outcomes and supporting retention of knowledge in nursing education.
- Conditions
- Nursing Education, Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care, Knowledge Retention, Instructional Strategies
- Being tested
- Pecha Kucha-Based Education, Concept Map-Based Education, Traditional Education
- Keywords
- Nursing education, Peritoneal dialysis catheter care, Pecha Kucha, Educational intervention, Concept map
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pecha Kucha-Based EducationBehavioural
Participants assigned to this group will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a Pecha Kucha-based instructional strategy. The session will include a structured, time-controlled visual presentation consisting of 20 slides, with each slide presented for 20 seconds, followed by a brief summary. The content will cover catheter function, exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, infection signs, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral.
Concept Map-Based EducationBehavioural
Participants assigned to this group will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a structured concept map-based instructional strategy. The same educational content will be presented through a concept map that visually organizes the relationships among key concepts, including catheter care, exit-site observation, infection prevention, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, complications, risky practices, and patient safety.
Traditional EducationBehavioural
Participants assigned to this group will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a traditional teacher-centered instructional strategy. The same educational content will be delivered through a standard presentation and verbal explanation. The content will include catheter function, exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, infection signs, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Pecha Kucha-Based Education | Experimental | Participants in this arm will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a Pecha Kucha-based instructional strategy. The education will be delivered as a time-controlled visual micro-presentation consisting of 20 slides, with each slide presented for 20 seconds. The content will focus on peritoneal dialysis catheter function, catheter exit-site care, infection prevention, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. Receives: Behavioral: Pecha Kucha-Based Education |
| Arm 2: Concept Map-Based Education | Experimental | Participants in this arm will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a structured concept map-based instructional strategy. The education will present the same core content as the other groups, but the information will be organized through a concept map showing the relationships among key concepts such as catheter care, exit-site observation, infection prevention, aseptic technique, dressing care, complications, and patient safety. Receives: Behavioral: Concept Map-Based Education |
| Arm 3: Traditional Education | Experimental | Participants in this arm will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a traditional instructional strategy. The education will be delivered through a standard teacher-centered presentation and verbal explanation. The content will be the same as in the other groups and will include catheter function, exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, infection signs, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. Receives: Behavioral: Traditional Education |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Knowledge Level on Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care
Students' knowledge level regarding peritoneal dialysis catheter care will be assessed using a researcher-developed multiple-choice knowledge test. The test includes 15 questions related to catheter exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, infection signs, catheter protection, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. Scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating better knowledge related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care.
Measured: Baseline, immediately after the educational intervention, and 4 weeks after the educational intervention
Secondary outcomes (3)
Knowledge Retention on Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care
Knowledge retention will be evaluated by comparing participants' knowledge test scores obtained 4 weeks after the educational intervention with their immediate post-test scores. The same 15 multiple-choice question knowledge test will be used (min 0-max 15 score). Higher scores indicate better retention of knowledge related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care.
Measured: Immediately after the educational intervention and 4 weeks after the educational intervention
Learning Satisfaction and Learning Experience
Students' satisfaction and learning experience after the educational intervention will be assessed using a Learning Satisfaction / Learning Experience Form. This is a 5 lLikert-type form which total score varies between 12-60. The form evaluates perceived usefulness, clarity of the educational content, satisfaction with the instructional method, attention, engagement, and perceived contribution to learning. Higher scores indicate a more positive learning experience and higher satisfaction.
Measured: Immediately after the educational intervention
Perceived Cognitive Load
Students' perceived cognitive load during the educational intervention will be assessed using a Perceived Cognitive Load Scale. The scale evaluates perceived mental effort, difficulty in following the content, information load, and ease of organizing the learned information. Total score varies between 8-40. Higher scores indicate greater perceived cognitive load.
Measured: Immediately after the educational intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 May 2026
- Study start25 May 2026
- Primary completion30 Jun 2026
- Study completion30 Sep 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Nursing EducationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This study uses a three-arm parallel randomized controlled design. Eligible nursing students will be randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups: Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, or traditional education. Each participant will receive only one instructional strategy. All groups will receive the same standardized educational content on peritoneal dialysis catheter care, and outcomes will be compared between the three groups.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 105 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Atlas University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Zehra Aydin, Atlas University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07598500
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23.02.2026- 02/77
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 8 May 2026
- Last updated
- 27 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Individual participant data will not be shared publicly because the study will include educational assessment data from nursing students. Only aggregated and anonymized results will be reported.
Publications
Yildiz Celik H, Ugur E. Turkish validity and reliability study of the simulation self-report cognitive load measurement tool 2.0. BMC Med Educ. 2025 Jul 1;25(1):919. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07504-0.
PubMed 40597134White A, Louis K. Pecha Kucha: An Innovative Pedagogy to Cultivate Cultural Competency in 21 st Century Nursing Students. Nurse Educ. 2023 May-Jun 01;48(3):168-169. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001321. Epub 2022 Nov 16. No abstract available.
PubMed 36730604Cevheroglu S, Firat Kilic H, Budak V. The effect of the PechaKucha presentation method on nursing students' deep breathing and coughing exercise skills and their satisfaction with the educational method: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med Educ. 2025 Dec 2;25(1):1667. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-08258-5.
PubMed 41331646Chow KM, Li PK, Cho Y, Abu-Alfa A, Bavanandan S, Brown EA, Cullis B, Edwards D, Ethier I, Hurst H, Ito Y, de Moraes TP, Morelle J, Runnegar N, Saxena A, So SW, Tian N, Johnson DW. ISPD Catheter-related Infection Recommendations: 2023 Update. Perit Dial Int. 2023 May;43(3):201-219. doi: 10.1177/08968608231172740. Epub 2023 May 26.
PubMed 37232412
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Three Different Instructional Strategies on Learning Outcomes and Knowledge Retention in Nursing Education: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07598500
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 23.02.2026- 02/77
- Conditions
- Nursing Education, Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care, Knowledge Retention, Instructional Strategies
- Keywords
- Nursing education, Peritoneal dialysis catheter care, Pecha Kucha, Educational intervention, Concept map
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 105 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Atlas UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 May 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether three different instructional strategies improve learning outcomes and knowledge retention in nursing students receiving education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does Pecha Kucha-based education improve students' knowledge of peritoneal dialysis catheter care compared with concept map-based education and traditional education? Do the three instructional strategies differ in terms of knowledge retention, learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load? Researchers will compare Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, and traditional education to see which instructional strategy is more effective in improving students' knowledge, supporting knowledge retention, and providing a positive learning experience.
Participants will:
Complete a pre-test before the education. Receive one of three educational interventions on peritoneal dialysis catheter care: Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, or traditional education.
Complete a post-test after the education. Complete forms evaluating learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load.
Complete a follow-up knowledge test to assess knowledge retention.
Detailed description
Detailed Description
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effects of three different instructional strategies on nursing students' learning outcomes and knowledge retention related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care. The instructional strategies are Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, and traditional education.
Peritoneal dialysis catheter care is an important nursing skill because appropriate care supports treatment continuity, helps prevent infection, and enables early recognition of catheter-related complications. Nursing students need to understand the purpose of the catheter, catheter exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, prevention of catheter trauma or blockage, signs of infection and peritonitis, risky practices, and situations requiring referral to a healthcare team.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. All groups will receive education on the same content and learning objectives. The difference between groups will be the instructional strategy used to deliver the content.
The Pecha Kucha group will receive a structured, time-controlled visual micro-presentation. The concept map group will receive education through a structured concept map showing the relationships among key concepts related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care. The traditional education group will receive the same content through a standard teacher-centered presentation and verbal explanation.
The educational content will include the role of renal replacement therapy, the place of peritoneal dialysis among renal replacement therapy options, the definition and function of the peritoneal dialysis catheter, catheter exit-site care, infection prevention, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, daily observation, dressing care, catheter stabilization, prevention of catheter blockage, signs of exit-site infection and peritonitis, catheter-related complications, risky practices, patient education, and when to seek healthcare support.
Before the educational intervention, participants will complete a knowledge test on peritoneal dialysis catheter care. After the education, participants will complete the same or equivalent knowledge test to evaluate immediate learning. They will also complete forms assessing learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load. A follow-up knowledge test will be administered later to evaluate knowledge retention.
The primary outcome of the study is students' knowledge level related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care. Secondary outcomes include knowledge retention, learning satisfaction, learning experience, and perceived cognitive load. The study will compare the three instructional strategies to determine which method is more effective in improving learning outcomes and supporting retention of knowledge in nursing education.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- This study uses a three-arm parallel randomized controlled design. Eligible nursing students will be randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups: Pecha Kucha-based education, concept map-based education, or traditional education. Each participant will receive only one instructional strategy. All groups will receive the same standardized educational content on peritoneal dialysis catheter care, and outcomes will be compared between the three groups.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Pecha Kucha-Based Education | Experimental | Behavioral: Pecha Kucha-Based EducationParticipants in this arm will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a Pecha Kucha-based instructional strategy. The education will be delivered as a time-controlled visual micro-presentation consisting of 20 slides, with each slide presented for 20 seconds. The content will focus on peritoneal dialysis catheter function, catheter exit-site care, infection prevention, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. |
| Arm 2: Concept Map-Based Education | Experimental | Behavioral: Concept Map-Based EducationParticipants in this arm will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a structured concept map-based instructional strategy. The education will present the same core content as the other groups, but the information will be organized through a concept map showing the relationships among key concepts such as catheter care, exit-site observation, infection prevention, aseptic technique, dressing care, complications, and patient safety. |
| Arm 3: Traditional Education | Experimental | Behavioral: Traditional EducationParticipants in this arm will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a traditional instructional strategy. The education will be delivered through a standard teacher-centered presentation and verbal explanation. The content will be the same as in the other groups and will include catheter function, exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, infection signs, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Undergraduate nursing students enrolled in the second, third, or fourth year of the nursing program.
- Provision of written informed consent. Agreement to participate in the educational intervention and scheduled assessments (pre-test, immediate post-test, and four-week follow-up).
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Having received formal education specifically related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care within the six months preceding enrollment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pecha Kucha-Based EducationParticipants assigned to this group will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a Pecha Kucha-based instructional strategy. The session will include a structured, time-controlled visual presentation consisting of 20 slides, with each slide presented for 20 seconds, followed by a brief summary. The content will cover catheter function, exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, infection signs, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. | Behavioural | Arm 1: Pecha Kucha-Based Education |
| Concept Map-Based EducationParticipants assigned to this group will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a structured concept map-based instructional strategy. The same educational content will be presented through a concept map that visually organizes the relationships among key concepts, including catheter care, exit-site observation, infection prevention, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, complications, risky practices, and patient safety. | Behavioural | Arm 2: Concept Map-Based Education |
| Traditional EducationParticipants assigned to this group will receive standardized education on peritoneal dialysis catheter care using a traditional teacher-centered instructional strategy. The same educational content will be delivered through a standard presentation and verbal explanation. The content will include catheter function, exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, catheter protection, infection signs, complications, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. | Behavioural | Arm 3: Traditional Education |
Primary outcome
Knowledge Level on Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care
Time frame: Baseline, immediately after the educational intervention, and 4 weeks after the educational intervention
Students' knowledge level regarding peritoneal dialysis catheter care will be assessed using a researcher-developed multiple-choice knowledge test. The test includes 15 questions related to catheter exit-site care, hand hygiene, aseptic technique, dressing care, infection signs, catheter protection, risky practices, and situations requiring healthcare referral. Scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating better knowledge related to peritoneal dialysis catheter care.
3 secondary outcomes
Knowledge Retention on Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care
Time frame: Immediately after the educational intervention and 4 weeks after the educational intervention
Learning Satisfaction and Learning Experience
Time frame: Immediately after the educational intervention
Perceived Cognitive Load
Time frame: Immediately after the educational intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 40597134Yildiz Celik H, Ugur E. Turkish validity and reliability study of the simulation self-report cognitive load measurement tool 2.0. BMC Med Educ. 2025 Jul 1;25(1):919. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07504-0.
- Background: PubMed 36730604White A, Louis K. Pecha Kucha: An Innovative Pedagogy to Cultivate Cultural Competency in 21 st Century Nursing Students. Nurse Educ. 2023 May-Jun 01;48(3):168-169. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001321. Epub 2022 Nov 16. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 41331646Cevheroglu S, Firat Kilic H, Budak V. The effect of the PechaKucha presentation method on nursing students' deep breathing and coughing exercise skills and their satisfaction with the educational method: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med Educ. 2025 Dec 2;25(1):1667. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-08258-5.
- Background: PubMed 37232412Chow KM, Li PK, Cho Y, Abu-Alfa A, Bavanandan S, Brown EA, Cullis B, Edwards D, Ethier I, Hurst H, Ito Y, de Moraes TP, Morelle J, Runnegar N, Saxena A, So SW, Tian N, Johnson DW. ISPD Catheter-related Infection Recommendations: 2023 Update. Perit Dial Int. 2023 May;43(3):201-219. doi: 10.1177/08968608231172740. Epub 2023 May 26.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Individual participant data will not be shared publicly because the study will include educational assessment data from nursing students. Only aggregated and anonymized results will be reported.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Pecha Kucha-Based Education, Concept Map-Based Education and Traditional Education in people with Nursing Education and Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care, run by Atlas University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Knowledge Level on Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Care (time frame: Baseline, immediately after the educational intervention, and 4 weeks after the educational intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07598500, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2026.