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Ovarian NeoplasmsNCT07593833

Prospective Sample Collection Study for a Blood-Based cfDNA Methylation Assay for Ovarian Cancer Detection

An observational study of Ovarian Neoplasms and Ovarian Cancer, run by Tongji Hospital at 1 site in China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn whether a blood-based cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation assay can help detect ovarian cancer, especially early-stage ovarian cancer, in women undergoing clinical evaluation for ovarian tumors or gynecologic diseases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age, women only
What is being tested?
Blood-Based cfDNA Methylation Assay for Ovarian Cancer Detection
How many people
1,000 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Jul 2026to 30 Dec 2029
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: Women with complex ovarian or adnexal masses, including suspected ovarian-origin pelvic masses, who are planned to undergo first-time surgery or biopsy/pathologic sampling related to the current lesion at participating centers and are expected to have a postoperative pathologic diagnosis available as the reference standard. The main analysis population consists of participants with pathologically confirmed early-stage invasive ovarian malignancies (FIGO 2014 stage IA-IIB) and participants with pathologically confirmed benign ovarian or adnexal diseases. Participants with borderline ovarian tumors, advanced-stage invasive malignancies, and, where available, high-risk or precursor lesions may also be enrolled as exploratory cohorts.

Who may be able to join

  • Female participants.
  • Participants with an ovarian/adnexal mass who are planned to undergo, for the first time at the current center, surgery or biopsy/pathologic sampling related to the current lesion, with an expected pathologic diagnosis available as the reference standard.
  • Imaging evaluation during screening suggests a unilateral or bilateral, unilocular or multilocular cystic-solid or solid ovarian/adnexal mass requiring differential diagnosis.
  • An adequate peripheral blood sample can be collected before the first surgery or before initiation of any systemic anti-tumor treatment for the current ovarian/adnexal mass, and the sample can be processed and stored within the required time according to the unified study procedures.
  • Clinical data and postoperative pathologic results are expected to be sufficiently complete to provide key information for subsequent analyses.
  • The participant or her legally authorized representative voluntarily signs written informed consent after being fully informed.

Who cannot join

  • The participant has already received systemic anti-tumor treatment for the current ovarian/adnexal lesion under evaluation, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy, or has already undergone definitive tumor resection or comprehensive staging surgery, and is undergoing surgery only for residual or recurrent lesions.
  • No pathologic diagnosis is ultimately obtained for the current ovarian/adnexal mass, or no analyzable pathologic conclusion can be established.
  • Imaging findings at screening are highly typical of benign mature cystic teratoma.
  • Ovarian cancer combined with another malignant tumor.
  • There are obvious noncompliances during sample collection, transport, or processing, resulting in severe hemolysis, contamination, or seriously insufficient sample volume, such that the sample cannot meet quality control requirements for cfDNA methylation testing or subsequent analyses.
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for enrollment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site
  • Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430030

    Qinglei Gao, Dr., +86-27-83662681, qingleigao@hotmail.com

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Prospective Clinical Validation Study of a Blood-Based cfDNA Methylation Assay for the Detection of Ovarian Cancer

The goal of this observational study is to learn whether a blood-based cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation assay can help detect ovarian cancer, especially early-stage ovarian cancer, in women undergoing clinical evaluation for ovarian tumors or gynecologic diseases. The main questions it aims to answer are:

How well can this assay distinguish ovarian cancer from benign gynecologic diseases? How accurately can this assay detect early-stage ovarian cancer and other ovarian tumor subtypes?

Read more

Researchers will compare the test results from participants with ovarian cancer and participants with benign gynecologic diseases to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the assay.

Participants will:

Provide blood samples for cfDNA methylation testing Allow researchers to collect clinical and pathological information related to their diagnosis Be grouped according to their final clinical or pathological diagnosis for analysis

Being tested
Blood-Based cfDNA Methylation Assay for Ovarian Cancer Detection
Keywords
Ovarian Cancer, Ovarian Neoplasms, cfDNA Methylation, Cell-Free DNA, DNA Methylation, Liquid Biopsy, Blood-Based Assay, Early Detection, Biomarker, Early Diagnosis, Diagnostic Performance, Ovarian Tumor
Medical subject headings
Ovarian Neoplasms, Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Blood-Based cfDNA Methylation Assay for Ovarian Cancer DetectionDiagnostic test

    Also called Plasma cfDNA Methylation Test

    A blood-based diagnostic test performed on plasma samples to analyze a proprietary cfDNA methylation panel for ovarian cancer detection. The assay uses a PCR-based detection method, and test results will be compared with final clinical and/or pathological diagnoses to evaluate diagnostic performance.

Study groups in NCT07593833
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ovarian CancerWomen with ovarian cancer who provide blood samples for cfDNA methylation testing. Participants will be classified into this cohort based on their final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis. This cohort will be used to evaluate the sensitivity of the assay, including its performance in different histologic subtypes and early-stage disease.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Blood-Based cfDNA Methylation Assay for Ovarian Cancer Detection
Benign Gynecologic DiseasesWomen with benign gynecologic diseases who provide blood samples for cfDNA methylation testing. Participants will be classified into this cohort based on their final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis. This cohort will be used to evaluate the specificity of the assay.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Blood-Based cfDNA Methylation Assay for Ovarian Cancer Detection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic sensitivity

    Diagnostic sensitivity of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel, defined as the proportion of participants with ovarian cancer who test positive, using final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis as the reference standard.

    Measured: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis, up to 6 months

  2. Diagnostic specificity

    Diagnostic specificity of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel, defined as the proportion of participants without ovarian cancer who test negative, using final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis as the reference standard.

    Measured: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis, up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Diagnostic performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel combined with CA125 for early-stage ovarian cancer detection

    Diagnostic performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel combined with CA125 for detecting early-stage ovarian cancer, using final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis as the reference standard.

    Measured: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis, up to 6 months

  2. Diagnostic performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel combined with ROMA score for early-stage ovarian cancer detection

    Diagnostic performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel combined with ROMA score for detecting early-stage ovarian cancer, using final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis as the reference standard.

    Measured: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis, up to 6 months

  3. Detection performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel in borderline ovarian tumors

    Detection performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel in participants with borderline ovarian tumors, using final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis as the reference standard.

    Measured: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis, up to 6 months

  4. Detection performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel in precursor lesions or high-risk populations

    Detection performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel in participants with precursor lesions or in populations at high risk for ovarian cancer, using final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis or clinical classification as the reference standard.

    Measured: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis or clinical classification, up to 6 months

  5. Diagnostic performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel across histologic subtypes of ovarian cancer

    Diagnostic performance of the blood-based cfDNA methylation panel across histologic subtypes of ovarian cancer, using final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis as the reference standard.

    Measured: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis, up to 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 May 2026
  2. Study start1 Jul 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,000 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07593833
Sponsor's protocol ID
TJ-OVMethy
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
12 May 2026
Last updated
18 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: No individual participant data are planned to be shared at this time.

Publications

  • Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

    PubMed 38572751
  • Lofton-Day C, Model F, Devos T, Tetzner R, Distler J, Schuster M, Song X, Lesche R, Liebenberg V, Ebert M, Molnar B, Grutzmann R, Pilarsky C, Sledziewski A. DNA methylation biomarkers for blood-based colorectal cancer screening. Clin Chem. 2008 Feb;54(2):414-23. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2007.095992. Epub 2007 Dec 18.

    PubMed 18089654
  • Nie Y, Gao X, Cai X, Wu Z, Liang Q, Xu G, Liu N, Gao P, Deng J, Xu H, Shen Z, Cao C, Chen F, Zhang N, Song Y, Sun M, Liu C, Zhou G, Han W, Dou J, Xie H, Yao L, Liu Z, Ji G, Wang X, Zhao Q, Shang L, Fan D, Han X, Ren J, Liang H, Wang Z, Wang J, Wu Q, Yu J, Wu K; MAGIS Study Group. Combining methylated SEPTIN9 and RNF180 plasma markers for diagnosis and early detection of gastric cancer. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2023 Nov;43(11):1275-1279. doi: 10.1002/cac2.12478. Epub 2023 Aug 16. No abstract available.

    PubMed 37584087
  • Liang W, Chen Z, Li C, Liu J, Tao J, Liu X, Zhao D, Yin W, Chen H, Cheng C, Yu F, Zhang C, Liu L, Tian H, Cai K, Liu X, Wang Z, Xu N, Dong Q, Chen L, Yang Y, Zhi X, Li H, Tu X, Cai X, Jiang Z, Ji H, Mo L, Wang J, Fan JB, He J. Accurate diagnosis of pulmonary nodules using a noninvasive DNA methylation test. J Clin Invest. 2021 May 17;131(10):e145973. doi: 10.1172/JCI145973.

    PubMed 33793424
  • Xu RH, Wei W, Krawczyk M, Wang W, Luo H, Flagg K, Yi S, Shi W, Quan Q, Li K, Zheng L, Zhang H, Caughey BA, Zhao Q, Hou J, Zhang R, Xu Y, Cai H, Li G, Hou R, Zhong Z, Lin D, Fu X, Zhu J, Duan Y, Yu M, Ying B, Zhang W, Wang J, Zhang E, Zhang C, Li O, Guo R, Carter H, Zhu JK, Hao X, Zhang K. Circulating tumour DNA methylation markers for diagnosis and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Mater. 2017 Nov;16(11):1155-1161. doi: 10.1038/nmat4997. Epub 2017 Oct 9.

    PubMed 29035356
  • Zhang Q, Hu G, Yang Q, Dong R, Xie X, Ma D, Shen K, Kong B. A multiplex methylation-specific PCR assay for the detection of early-stage ovarian cancer using cell-free serum DNA. Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Jul;130(1):132-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.04.048. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

    PubMed 23623832

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Ovarian Neoplasms and Ovarian Cancer, run by Tongji Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Qinglei Gao, Dr. (+86-27-83662681, qingleigao@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic sensitivity (time frame: From blood sample collection to final clinical and/or pathological diagnosis, up to 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07593833, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 May 2026.

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