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Atypical SwallowingNCT07534306

Impact of Atypical Swallowing on Periodontal Health in Adults

An observational study of Atypical Swallowing and Periodontal Disease, run by University of Roma La Sapienza at 1 site in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of atypical (dysfunctional) swallowing in an adult population affected by periodontitis. The research investigates the correlation between dysfunctional swallowing patterns - characterized by abnormal tongue thrust-and clinical oral manifestations such as dental mobility and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Atypical Swallowing, Periodontal Disease
How many people
125 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
1 Nov 2024to 1 Mar 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Periodontal patients belonging to the dentistry department of the Policlinico Umberto I

Who may be able to join

  • age over 18
  • periodontal patients
  • informed consent

Who cannot join

  • age under 18
  • inability to understand and want
  • the language barrier such as to prevent full understanding of the questionnaire
  • any problems with surgical resection of the tongue
  • the lack of dental elements in the frontal sectors (in particular 2° and 5° sextant) or the presence of unrehabilitated edentulous saddles in those areas
  • absence of radiographic documentation
  • non-periodontal patients
  • failure to consent to the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Italy1 site
  • Sapienza università di Roma

    Roma, RM, 00161

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Epidemiological Investigation of Atypical Swallowing in the Adult Population: Assessment of Clinical Signs

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of atypical (dysfunctional) swallowing in an adult population affected by periodontitis. The research investigates the correlation between dysfunctional swallowing patterns - characterized by abnormal tongue thrust-and clinical oral manifestations such as dental mobility and the worsening of periodontal conditions. By analyzing data collected through patient questionnaires and clinical evaluations, the study seeks to highlight how incorrect lingual posture and pressure can negatively influence the integrity of the tooth-supporting tissues in adults.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to investigate whether atypical swallowing acts as a "secondary occlusal trauma," which exacerbates periodontal damage in tissues already compromised by inflammation.

Data Collection: Patients are screened using a specific questionnaire to detect "vicious habits" (e.g., thumb sucking, lip biting) and respiratory issues (e.g., mouth breathing due to deviated septum or adenoid hypertrophy) that contribute to incorrect lingual posture.

Clinical Indicators: The study monitors several oral manifestations associated with tongue thrust, including the formation of an anterior open bite, diastemas, localized calculus accumulation, and gingival recessions.Clinical Implications: The research explores how the lack of physiological palatal expansion and low tongue posture can lead to a narrow "ogival" palate and subsequent occlusal instability. The results are intended to validate the importance of a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach - involving dental hygienists, orthodontists, and speech therapists- to improve the long-term prognosis of periodontal therapy and prevent orthodontic relapses.

Keywords
atypical swallowing, periodontal disease, secondary occlusal trauma
Medical subject headings
Periodontal Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT07534306
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients with periodontal diseasePatients with atyipical swallowing and periodontal disease

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Prevalence of Atypical Swallowing in Adult Periodontal Patients

    The primary goal is to determine the frequency of dysfunctional swallowing patterns within a selected sample of adults diagnosed with periodontitis. This is assessed through a standardized clinical evaluation of tongue posture (at rest and during deglutition) and the administration of a structured diagnostic questionnaire. The outcome is expressed as the percentage of the study population exhibiting atypical swallowing compared to physiological swallowing.

    Measured: Baseline (at the time of the single clinical examination).

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Presence of Associated clinical alterations

    Measurement of the prevalence of specific dental-skeletal signs associated with dysfunctional swallowing in the adult sample, such as anterior open bite, ogival (narrow) palate, and the presence of diastemas or localized calculus accumulation in the lower incisor area.

    Measured: baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Apr 2026
  2. Study start1 Nov 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2025
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
125 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07534306
Sponsor's protocol ID
4/2024
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
9 Apr 2026
Last updated
20 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • SA Miremadi, AA Khoshkhounejad, E. Mahdavi. La prevalenza della spinta linguale nei pazienti con malattia parodontale. Front Dent. 1;2(2):50-53.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Atypical Swallowing and Periodontal Disease, run by University of Roma La Sapienza at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Prevalence of Atypical Swallowing in Adult Periodontal Patients (time frame: Baseline (at the time of the single clinical examination).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07534306, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Apr 2026.

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