Postpartum AnxietyNCT07528001
Hypno-Breastfeeding Education and Postpartum Outcomes
A study testing Hypno-Breastfeeding Education in people with Postpartum Anxiety, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi.
Trial summary
This randomized controlled trial aims to examine the effects of hypno-breastfeeding-based education on postpartum anxiety, self-compassion, breastfeeding motivation, and breastfeeding self-efficacy among mothers in the early postpartum period. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Postpartum Anxiety
- What is being tested?
- Hypno-Breastfeeding Education
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 102 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 15 Apr 2026to 15 Aug 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Primiparous mothers Aged between 18-40 years Within the first 72 hours postpartum Having a singleton birth Staying in the same room with the newborn (rooming-in) No medical condition preventing breastfeeding No chronic disease or pregnancy-related complications Did not receive breastfeeding education during pregnancy Able to understand and speak Turkish Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Who cannot join
- Use of medications that interfere with breastfeeding Having a newborn admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit Diagnosed psychiatric disorder or use of psychiatric medication Participation in less than 80% of the intervention sessions Withdrawal from the study at any stage
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Hypno-Breastfeeding-Based Education on Postpartum Anxiety, Self-Compassion, Breastfeeding Motivation, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to examine the effects of hypno-breastfeeding-based education on postpartum anxiety, self-compassion, breastfeeding motivation, and breastfeeding self-efficacy among mothers in the early postpartum period. The postpartum period is a critical phase characterized by significant physical and psychological changes. Primiparous mothers, in particular, may experience anxiety, lack of confidence, and reduced motivation for breastfeeding, which may negatively affect breastfeeding success and mother-infant bonding.
The study will be conducted with 102 primiparous mothers aged 18-40 years within the first 72 hours postpartum. Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will receive hypno-breastfeeding-based education, while the control group will receive routine care. The educational program includes principles of hypnosis, breastfeeding knowledge, anxiety management, self-efficacy enhancement, and self-awareness techniques, supported by guided relaxation, breathing exercises, and positive suggestion methods.
Read more
Data will be collected using validated scales, including the Postpartum-Specific Anxiety Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, Breastfeeding Motivation Scale, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Appropriate statistical analyses will be performed.
The findings are expected to contribute to the development of psychoeducational nursing interventions, reduce postpartum anxiety, improve breastfeeding outcomes, and strengthen maternal adaptation.
Read the detailed description
This randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the effects of hypno-breastfeeding-based education on postpartum anxiety, self-compassion, breastfeeding motivation, and breastfeeding self-efficacy in the early postpartum period. The postpartum period is a critical phase in which women undergo significant physiological recovery as well as psychological and social adaptation to motherhood. Primiparous mothers, in particular, frequently experience anxiety, perceived inadequacy, stress, and concerns related to breastfeeding, which may negatively affect breastfeeding practices and mother-infant bonding.
Postpartum anxiety is a significant psychological factor influencing maternal confidence, caregiving ability, and adaptation to breastfeeding. Breastfeeding motivation and self-efficacy are key determinants of successful initiation and continuation of breastfeeding. Mothers with higher self-efficacy tend to demonstrate greater persistence, lower anxiety levels, and more successful breastfeeding outcomes. In addition, self-compassion is considered a protective psychological construct that enhances emotional regulation and resilience by promoting self-kindness and reducing self-criticism.
Hypnosis-based approaches focus on accessing subconscious processes to promote relaxation, mental awareness, and positive cognitive restructuring. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety, managing stress, and improving psychological well-being. However, there is limited evidence regarding the integration of hypnosis into breastfeeding-focused nursing interventions. Therefore, hypno-breastfeeding represents an innovative and holistic approach that may influence both psychological and behavioral outcomes in the postpartum period.
The study will be conducted at Zeynep Kamil Women's and Children's Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul. The sample will consist of 102 primiparous mothers aged 18-40 years within the first 72 hours postpartum. Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will receive hypno-breastfeeding education, while the control group will receive routine care only.
The intervention consists of three sessions, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. The first session focuses on the fundamentals of hypnosis, the importance of breastfeeding, and correct breastfeeding techniques. The second session addresses postpartum anxiety, anxiety management, and hypnosis-based techniques to enhance self-efficacy. The third session emphasizes self-awareness, positive suggestion, and coping strategies for breastfeeding-related challenges. Guided relaxation, breathing exercises, and suggestion techniques are integrated throughout all sessions.
Data will be collected at baseline and post-intervention using validated instruments, including the Postpartum-Specific Anxiety Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, Breastfeeding Motivation Scale, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Statistical analyses will be conducted using SPSS software, including descriptive statistics and appropriate comparative tests to evaluate within-group and between-group differences.
The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of psychoeducational nursing interventions, support maternal psychological well-being, improve breastfeeding outcomes, and strengthen mother-infant bonding. Furthermore, the study provides a novel interdisciplinary model integrating women's health and psychiatric nursing perspectives.
- Conditions
- Postpartum Anxiety
- Being tested
- Hypno-Breastfeeding Education
- Keywords
- Hypno-breastfeeding, Postpartum Anxiety, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hypno-Breastfeeding EducationBehavioural
The intervention consists of a structured hypno-breastfeeding-based educational program designed specifically for primiparous mothers in the early postpartum period. This program integrates principles of hypnosis with breastfeeding education to address both psychological and behavioral aspects of breastfeeding.
The intervention is delivered in three sessions, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. The first session focuses on the fundamentals of hypnosis, the importance of breastfeeding, and correct breastfeeding techniques. The second session addresses postpartum anxiety, psychological factors affecting breastfeeding, and hypnosis-based methods to enhance self-efficacy. The third session focuses on self-awareness, development of positive behavioral patterns, and coping strategies for breastfeeding challenges.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hypno-Breastfeeding Education | Experimental | The experimental group will receive hypno-breastfeeding-based education designed to reduce postpartum anxiety and improve breastfeeding outcomes. The intervention consists of three sessions, each lasting approximately 60 minutes, including hypnosis-based relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, positive suggestion methods, and education on breastfeeding practices, anxiety management, self-awareness, and self-efficacy. The sessions will be delivered during the early postpartum period. Receives: Behavioral: Hypno-Breastfeeding Education |
| Routine Care (Control Group) | No intervention | The control group will receive routine postpartum care without any additional educational intervention during the study period. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Postpartum Anxiety
Measured using the Postpartum-Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS) to evaluate changes in anxiety levels among mothers. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (within the first 72 hours postpartum) and after the intervention.
Measured: 1 month
Secondary outcomes (3)
Self-Compassion
Measured using the Self-Compassion Scale to assess changes in mothers' self-kindness, mindfulness, and emotional regulation levels at baseline and post-intervention.
Measured: 1 month
Breastfeeding Motivation
Measured using the Breastfeeding Motivation Scale to evaluate mothers' willingness and psychological readiness to initiate and maintain breastfeeding.
Measured: 1 month
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
Measured using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale to assess mothers' confidence in their ability to successfully breastfeed.
Measured: 1 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Apr 2026
- Study start15 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion15 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Aug 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Postpartum AnxietyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Saglik Bilimleri UniversitesiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 102 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Beyzanur İşbay Aydemir, Msc, Study director, Istanbul Aydın University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07528001
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Hypno-Breastfeeding
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 7 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Hypno-Breastfeeding-Based Education on Postpartum Anxiety, Self-Compassion, Breastfeeding Motivation, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07528001
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Hypno-Breastfeeding
- Conditions
- Postpartum Anxiety
- Keywords
- Hypno-breastfeeding, Postpartum Anxiety, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 102 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Saglik Bilimleri UniversitesiUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized controlled trial aims to examine the effects of hypno-breastfeeding-based education on postpartum anxiety, self-compassion, breastfeeding motivation, and breastfeeding self-efficacy among mothers in the early postpartum period. The postpartum period is a critical phase characterized by significant physical and psychological changes. Primiparous mothers, in particular, may experience anxiety, lack of confidence, and reduced motivation for breastfeeding, which may negatively affect breastfeeding success and mother-infant bonding.
The study will be conducted with 102 primiparous mothers aged 18-40 years within the first 72 hours postpartum. Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will receive hypno-breastfeeding-based education, while the control group will receive routine care. The educational program includes principles of hypnosis, breastfeeding knowledge, anxiety management, self-efficacy enhancement, and self-awareness techniques, supported by guided relaxation, breathing exercises, and positive suggestion methods.
Data will be collected using validated scales, including the Postpartum-Specific Anxiety Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, Breastfeeding Motivation Scale, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Appropriate statistical analyses will be performed.
The findings are expected to contribute to the development of psychoeducational nursing interventions, reduce postpartum anxiety, improve breastfeeding outcomes, and strengthen maternal adaptation.
Detailed description
This randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the effects of hypno-breastfeeding-based education on postpartum anxiety, self-compassion, breastfeeding motivation, and breastfeeding self-efficacy in the early postpartum period. The postpartum period is a critical phase in which women undergo significant physiological recovery as well as psychological and social adaptation to motherhood. Primiparous mothers, in particular, frequently experience anxiety, perceived inadequacy, stress, and concerns related to breastfeeding, which may negatively affect breastfeeding practices and mother-infant bonding.
Postpartum anxiety is a significant psychological factor influencing maternal confidence, caregiving ability, and adaptation to breastfeeding. Breastfeeding motivation and self-efficacy are key determinants of successful initiation and continuation of breastfeeding. Mothers with higher self-efficacy tend to demonstrate greater persistence, lower anxiety levels, and more successful breastfeeding outcomes. In addition, self-compassion is considered a protective psychological construct that enhances emotional regulation and resilience by promoting self-kindness and reducing self-criticism.
Hypnosis-based approaches focus on accessing subconscious processes to promote relaxation, mental awareness, and positive cognitive restructuring. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety, managing stress, and improving psychological well-being. However, there is limited evidence regarding the integration of hypnosis into breastfeeding-focused nursing interventions. Therefore, hypno-breastfeeding represents an innovative and holistic approach that may influence both psychological and behavioral outcomes in the postpartum period.
The study will be conducted at Zeynep Kamil Women's and Children's Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul. The sample will consist of 102 primiparous mothers aged 18-40 years within the first 72 hours postpartum. Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will receive hypno-breastfeeding education, while the control group will receive routine care only.
The intervention consists of three sessions, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. The first session focuses on the fundamentals of hypnosis, the importance of breastfeeding, and correct breastfeeding techniques. The second session addresses postpartum anxiety, anxiety management, and hypnosis-based techniques to enhance self-efficacy. The third session emphasizes self-awareness, positive suggestion, and coping strategies for breastfeeding-related challenges. Guided relaxation, breathing exercises, and suggestion techniques are integrated throughout all sessions.
Data will be collected at baseline and post-intervention using validated instruments, including the Postpartum-Specific Anxiety Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, Breastfeeding Motivation Scale, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Statistical analyses will be conducted using SPSS software, including descriptive statistics and appropriate comparative tests to evaluate within-group and between-group differences.
The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of psychoeducational nursing interventions, support maternal psychological well-being, improve breastfeeding outcomes, and strengthen mother-infant bonding. Furthermore, the study provides a novel interdisciplinary model integrating women's health and psychiatric nursing perspectives.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hypno-Breastfeeding Education | Experimental | Behavioral: Hypno-Breastfeeding EducationThe experimental group will receive hypno-breastfeeding-based education designed to reduce postpartum anxiety and improve breastfeeding outcomes. The intervention consists of three sessions, each lasting approximately 60 minutes, including hypnosis-based relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, positive suggestion methods, and education on breastfeeding practices, anxiety management, self-awareness, and self-efficacy. The sessions will be delivered during the early postpartum period. |
| Routine Care (Control Group) | No intervention | –The control group will receive routine postpartum care without any additional educational intervention during the study period. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Primiparous mothers Aged between 18-40 years Within the first 72 hours postpartum Having a singleton birth Staying in the same room with the newborn (rooming-in) No medical condition preventing breastfeeding No chronic disease or pregnancy-related complications Did not receive breastfeeding education during pregnancy Able to understand and speak Turkish Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Use of medications that interfere with breastfeeding Having a newborn admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit Diagnosed psychiatric disorder or use of psychiatric medication Participation in less than 80% of the intervention sessions Withdrawal from the study at any stage
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hypno-Breastfeeding EducationThe intervention consists of a structured hypno-breastfeeding-based educational program designed specifically for primiparous mothers in the early postpartum period. This program integrates principles of hypnosis with breastfeeding education to address both psychological and behavioral aspects of breastfeeding. The intervention is delivered in three sessions, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. The first session focuses on the fundamentals of hypnosis, the importance of breastfeeding, and correct breastfeeding techniques. The second session addresses postpartum anxiety, psychological factors affecting breastfeeding, and hypnosis-based methods to enhance self-efficacy. The third session focuses on self-awareness, development of positive behavioral patterns, and coping strategies for breastfeeding challenges. | Behavioural | Hypno-Breastfeeding Education |
Primary outcome
Postpartum Anxiety
Time frame: 1 month
Measured using the Postpartum-Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS) to evaluate changes in anxiety levels among mothers. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (within the first 72 hours postpartum) and after the intervention.
3 secondary outcomes
Self-Compassion
Time frame: 1 month
Breastfeeding Motivation
Time frame: 1 month
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
Time frame: 1 month
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2026.
- Hypno-breastfeeding is a non-pharmacological intervention using relaxation and positive suggestion to reduce anxiety and improve breastfeeding self-efficacy. It enhances maternal confidence and supports successful breastfeeding outcomes.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Beyzanur İşbay Aydemir, Msc study director
Istanbul Aydın University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Hypno-Breastfeeding Education in people with Postpartum Anxiety, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Beyzanur İşbay Aydemir, Msc (+905456078994, bisbay94@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Postpartum Anxiety (time frame: 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2026.