Multiple System AtrophyPhase 2/3ENMSANCT07518810
Efficacy and Safety of Butylphthalide in the Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy
A Phase 2/3 study testing 3-N-butylphthalide in people with Multiple System Atrophy, run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 7 sites in China.
Trial summary
The present study aims to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP) in improving symptoms in patients with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple System Atrophy
- What is being tested?
- 3-N-butylphthalide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 150 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 27 Aug 2026to 10 Oct 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Meet a diagnosis for "clinically established MSA" according to the Movement Disorder Society (MDS) diagnostic criteria for multiple system atrophy revised in 2022, as assessed by a neurologist;
- Patients aged between 30 and 80 years, within 5 years since the initial diagnosis of MSA, and with a life expectancy greater than 3 years;
- Patients are not entirely dependent on a wheelchair or bedridden and are capable of cooperating with necessary assessments and examinations, including scale evaluations, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and PET-CT scans;
- Patients must have been on a stable medication regimen (for a duration of at least one month) prior to the trial, which may include drugs for anti-Parkinson, anti-autonomic dysfunction, anti-anxiety/depression agents, and sleep aids
Who cannot join
- Patients with a diagnosis confirmed by PET-CT or revised during follow-up to other diseases, such as idiopathic Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, dementia with Lewy bodies, or secondary parkinsonian syndromes.
- Patients with a history of other major neurological disorders, including ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, epilepsy, encephalitis, or central nervous system demyelinating diseases;
- Patients with a history of psychiatric disorders that may involve psychotic symptoms, such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, or dissociative -conversion disorders.
- Patients with severe hepatic or renal impairment (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] levels >2 xULN; Estimated creatinine clearance <30 mL/min;
- Patients with a heamorrhage event within the past 3 months or a high bleeding risk;
- Patients with a history of significant craniocerebral trauma or surgery;
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- Patients with severe cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] score <24);
- Patients with a history of malignancy or autoimmune diseases;
- Patients with dysphagia due to severe medullary dysfunction or esophageal disorders, or those unable to comply with medication administration for other reasons;
- Patients who are pregnant, lactating, or planning a pregnancy within the next year.
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
7 sites in 1 country
China7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University
Beijing
Chaodong Wang, MD
- Recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Jiali Pu, MD, +86 13989468062, jialipu@zju.edu.cn
- Recruiting
HuZhou Central Hospital
Huzhou, Zhejiang
Ying Tan, MD
- Recruiting
The Second Hospital of Jiaxing
Jiaxing, Zhejiang
Yanping Wang, MD
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi
Yousheng Xiao, MD
- Recruiting
Ningbo Second Hospital
Ningbo, Zhejiang
Weinv Fan, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province
Taizhou, Zhejiang
Suzhi Liu, MD
About this study
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Butylphthalide in the Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy(ENMSA): A Multicenter, Randomised, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial
The present study aims to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP) in improving symptoms in patients with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA). The main questions it aims to answer are:
- To evaluate whether NBP soft capsules, compared with placebo, alleviates the major clinical symptoms in patients with MSA.
- Whether NBP application is safe to treat patients with MSA. In this trial, NBP will be compared with placebo (similar soft capsule without effective component of NBP) to demonstrate if NBP can alleviates MSA symptoms
Read more
Participants of ENMSA will:
- Take NBP or Placebo three times a day for 6 months
- Be served with clinical visit four times for follow-up and tests
- Keep a diary of drug application and symptom changes
- Conditions
- Multiple System Atrophy
- Being tested
- 3-N-butylphthalide
- Keywords
- multiple system atrophy, 3-n-butylphthalide
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple System Atrophy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
3-N-butylphthalideDrug
3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP), also known as celery seed oil extract, is a lipid-soluble compound isolated from celery seeds. NBP was approved by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) in 2002 for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. NBP has demonstrated significant improvement in motor deficits and exhibited neuroprotective effects in animal models of various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
For NBP used in ENMSA trial, its dosage form is soft capsule, containing 100mg NBP per capsule. Application frequency will be three times a day, 2 capsules each time.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| NBP treatment group | Experimental | Participants in the NBP treatment group will receive NBP soft capsules (dosage form: 100 mg/capsule), two capsules per dose, three times daily (total daily dose of 600 mg). The whole treatment duration is six months, during which all patients will maintain their original medication unchanged. Receives: Drug: 3-N-butylphthalide |
| Placebo control group | Placebo comparator | Participants in the Placebo control group will receive two Placebo soft capsules each time, three times daily (total daily dose of 600 mg). The whole application duration is six months, during which all patients will maintain their original medication unchanged. Receives: Drug: 3-N-butylphthalide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Main symptom control of MSA
Use sum score Movement Disorder Society-Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale(MDS-UMSARS; score range: 0-104; higher score means worse symptoms of MSA) part I+II to evaluate the effectiveness of main symptom control of MSA
Measured: Baseline; 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Secondary outcomes (8)
Overall symptom control of MSA
Use sub score of Movement Disorder Society-Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale(MDS-UMSARS; score range: 0-104; higher score means worse symptoms of MSA) to evaluate the overall effectiveness of main symptom control of MSA
Measured: Baseline; 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Autonomic function of MSA
Use Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS-31; score range: 0-100; higher score means worse autonomic symptoms of MSA) scale to evaluate autonomic symptoms of MSA
Measured: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Depressive symptom of MSA
Use Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD; score range: 0-52; higher score means worse depressive symptoms of MSA) scale to evaluate depressive symptom of MSA
Measured: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Cognitive function of MSA
Use Mini-mental State Examination scale (MMSE; score range: 0-30; higher score means better cognitive function of MSA patients) to evaluate cognitive symptoms of MSA
Measured: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Life quality of MSA
Use Multiple System Atrophy-Quality of Life (MSA-QoL; score range: 0-160; higher score means worse life quality of MSA) scale to evaluate life quality of MSA patients
Measured: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Safety of Butylphthalide application in MSA patients
Monitoring the incidence of AE/SAE and MSA specific mortality rate during the trial
Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Anxiety symptoms of MSA
Use Hamilton Anxiety scale (HAMA; score range: 0-56; higher score means worse anxiety symptoms of MSA) to evaluate anxiety symptoms of MSA
Measured: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Advanced Cognitive function of MSA
Use Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA; score range: 0-30; higher score means better cognitive function of MSA) to evaluate cognitive symptoms of MSA
Measured: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Apr 2026
- Study start27 Aug 2026
- Primary completion10 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion10 Oct 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Multiple System AtrophyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to NBP group or Placebo group in parallel for the duration of the study
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Beijing Chao Yang Hospital, Huzhou Central Hospital, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jiali Pu, MD, Principal investigator, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07518810
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2025-1012
- Acronym
- ENMSA
- Status last verified
- Oct 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Mar 2026
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Share IPD within 1 year after trail completion by public study protocol, CRF,Email Contact, etc.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy and Safety of Butylphthalide in the Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy(ENMSA): A Multicenter, Randomised, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07518810
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ENMSA / 2025-1012
- Conditions
- Multiple System Atrophy
- Keywords
- multiple system atrophy, 3-n-butylphthalide
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 150 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Beijing Chao Yang Hospital, Huzhou Central Hospital, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital
- Study start
- 27 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 Oct 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The present study aims to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP) in improving symptoms in patients with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA). The main questions it aims to answer are:
- To evaluate whether NBP soft capsules, compared with placebo, alleviates the major clinical symptoms in patients with MSA.
- Whether NBP application is safe to treat patients with MSA. In this trial, NBP will be compared with placebo (similar soft capsule without effective component of NBP) to demonstrate if NBP can alleviates MSA symptoms
Participants of ENMSA will:
- Take NBP or Placebo three times a day for 6 months
- Be served with clinical visit four times for follow-up and tests
- Keep a diary of drug application and symptom changes
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to NBP group or Placebo group in parallel for the duration of the study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| NBP treatment group | Experimental | Drug: 3-N-butylphthalideParticipants in the NBP treatment group will receive NBP soft capsules (dosage form: 100 mg/capsule), two capsules per dose, three times daily (total daily dose of 600 mg). The whole treatment duration is six months, during which all patients will maintain their original medication unchanged. |
| Placebo control group | Placebo comparator | Drug: 3-N-butylphthalideParticipants in the Placebo control group will receive two Placebo soft capsules each time, three times daily (total daily dose of 600 mg). The whole application duration is six months, during which all patients will maintain their original medication unchanged. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Meet a diagnosis for "clinically established MSA" according to the Movement Disorder Society (MDS) diagnostic criteria for multiple system atrophy revised in 2022, as assessed by a neurologist;
- Patients aged between 30 and 80 years, within 5 years since the initial diagnosis of MSA, and with a life expectancy greater than 3 years;
- Patients are not entirely dependent on a wheelchair or bedridden and are capable of cooperating with necessary assessments and examinations, including scale evaluations, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and PET-CT scans;
- Patients must have been on a stable medication regimen (for a duration of at least one month) prior to the trial, which may include drugs for anti-Parkinson, anti-autonomic dysfunction, anti-anxiety/depression agents, and sleep aids
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients with a diagnosis confirmed by PET-CT or revised during follow-up to other diseases, such as idiopathic Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, dementia with Lewy bodies, or secondary parkinsonian syndromes.
- Patients with a history of other major neurological disorders, including ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, epilepsy, encephalitis, or central nervous system demyelinating diseases;
- Patients with a history of psychiatric disorders that may involve psychotic symptoms, such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, or dissociative -conversion disorders.
- Patients with severe hepatic or renal impairment (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] levels >2 xULN; Estimated creatinine clearance <30 mL/min;
- Patients with a heamorrhage event within the past 3 months or a high bleeding risk;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 3-N-butylphthalide3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP), also known as celery seed oil extract, is a lipid-soluble compound isolated from celery seeds. NBP was approved by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) in 2002 for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. NBP has demonstrated significant improvement in motor deficits and exhibited neuroprotective effects in animal models of various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). For NBP used in ENMSA trial, its dosage form is soft capsule, containing 100mg NBP per capsule. Application frequency will be three times a day, 2 capsules each time. | Drug | NBP treatment group, Placebo control group |
Primary outcome
Main symptom control of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Use sum score Movement Disorder Society-Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale(MDS-UMSARS; score range: 0-104; higher score means worse symptoms of MSA) part I+II to evaluate the effectiveness of main symptom control of MSA
8 secondary outcomes
Overall symptom control of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Autonomic function of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Depressive symptom of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Cognitive function of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Life quality of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Safety of Butylphthalide application in MSA patients
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Anxiety symptoms of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Advanced Cognitive function of MSA
Time frame: Baseline; 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Share IPD within 1 year after trail completion by public study protocol, CRF,Email Contact, etc.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jiali Pu, MD principal investigator
2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
7 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing 3-N-butylphthalide in people with Multiple System Atrophy, run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 7 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jiali Pu, MD (+86 13989468062, jialipu@zju.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Main symptom control of MSA (time frame: Baseline; 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after intervention initiation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2026.