Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)Phase 3NCT07474714
Hyaluronic Acid Injection in Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; is it Effective as Local Corticosteroids
A Phase 3 study testing Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and corticosteroid in people with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), run by Minia University Hospital at 1 site in Egypt.
Trial summary
This study compares the effectiveness of two types of local injections-Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and corticosteroids-for treating mild to moderate idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Sixty adult patients will be assigned to receive one of the two injections under ultrasound guidance. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
- What is being tested?
- Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and corticosteroid
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteEgypt
- Study dates
- Feb 2026to Sep 2026
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Numbness or pain in the Median Nerve (MN) distribution.
- Nerve conduction studies (NCS) consistent with CTS as per the AANEM guidelines.
- An MN cross-sectional area (CSA) at the wrist >12 mm²
Who cannot join
- Patients with severe symptoms (indication for surgery).
- Patients who show improvement on medical treatment.
- Patients with previous surgical or injectional CTS treatment.
- Coexistence of brachial plexopathy, or thoracic outlet syndrome.
- Patients with infection at the site of injection.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Egypt1 site
Minia University Hosopital
Minya, 61111
Facility of Medicine Minia University, +20862342584, dean.med@mu.edu.eg
Yara Assem, MD
About this study
Official title: Hyaluronic Acid Injection in Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; is it Effective as Local Corticosteroids? A Comparative Follow up Study
This study compares the effectiveness of two types of local injections-Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and corticosteroids-for treating mild to moderate idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Sixty adult patients will be assigned to receive one of the two injections under ultrasound guidance. The goal is to see if HA is as effective as the standard corticosteroid treatment in improving symptoms and nerve function over a 3-month follow-up period.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective comparative 3-month follow-up study. Sixty adult patients diagnosed with mild or moderate idiopathic CTS by electro-diagnostic studies will be recruited from the Rheumatology and rehabilitation clinic at Minia University Hospitals, Egypt. Participants will be divided into two groups of 30: one receiving low molecular weight hyaluronic acid and the other receiving corticosteroids, both administered via ultrasound-guided perineural injection. Baseline and follow-up assessments at 1- and 3-months post-injection will include the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) scores, electro-diagnostic parameters (sensory and motor latencies, CMAP, etc.), and neuromuscular ultrasound examination (median nerve cross-sectional area, flattening ratio, etc.).
- Conditions
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
- Being tested
- Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid, corticosteroid
- Keywords
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Hyaluronic Acid, Corticosteroid Injection, Ultrasound-Guided Injection, Median Nerve
- Medical subject headings
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic AcidDrug
Ultrasound-guided perineural injection of low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid.
corticosteroidDrug
Ultrasound-guided perineural injection of corticosteroids
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hyaluronic Acid Group | Experimental | Arm Description 30 adult patients with mild to moderate idiopathic CTS receiving ultrasound-guided perineural injection of low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid. Receives: Drug: Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid |
| Corticosteroid Group | Active comparator | Arm Description 30 adult patients with mild to moderate idiopathic CTS receiving ultrasound-guided perineural injection of corticosteroids. Receives: Drug: corticosteroid |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) Scores
Comparison of the BCTQ scores (symptom severity and functional status) between the Hyaluronic Acid and Corticosteroid groups.
Measured: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-injection
Change in Electro-diagnostic Parameters
Comparison of sensory and motor electrodiagnostic parameters between the two groups, including peak sensory latency (ms), sensory nerve action potential - SNAP (µV), sensory conduction velocity - SCV (m/s), distal motor latency (ms), compound muscle action potential - CMAP (mV), and motor conduction velocity - MCV (m/s).
Measured: Time Frame Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-injection
Change in Neuromuscular Ultrasound Examination Parameters
Comparison of neuromuscular ultrasound parameters between the two groups, including the median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) measured in mm², fascicular pattern, flattening ratio, and mobility of the median nerve.
Measured: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-injection
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Mar 2026
- Study startFeb 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionAug 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Minia University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yara Assem, Minia University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07474714
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1875/02/2026
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Mar 2026
- Last updated
- 17 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Senna MK, Shaat RM, Ali AAA. Platelet-rich plasma in treatment of patients with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Dec;38(12):3643-3654. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04719-7. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
PubMed 31420812Jiang J, Xing F, Luo R, Liu M. Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis of Current Evidence in Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 27;13:834213. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.834213. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35571114Malahias MA, Nikolaou VS, Johnson EO, Kaseta MK, Kazas ST, Babis GC. Platelet-rich plasma ultrasound-guided injection in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A placebo-controlled clinical study. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2018 Mar;12(3):e1480-e1488. doi: 10.1002/term.2566. Epub 2017 Dec 17.
PubMed 28873284Cansever U, Koldas Dogan S, Erdem Toslak I, Bilgilisoy Filiz M, Toraman NF. Comparison of the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection and steroid injection in patients with bilateral moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Injury. 2026 Mar;57(3):113018. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2026.113018. Epub 2026 Jan 9.
PubMed 41548406Hong P, Zheng Y, Rai S, Ding Y, Zhou Y, Liu R, Li J. Efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A network meta-analysis of different injection treatments. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Nov 10;13:906075. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.906075. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36438824Buntragulpoontawee M, Chang KV, Vitoonpong T, Pornjaksawan S, Kitisak K, Saokaew S, Kanchanasurakit S. The Effectiveness and Safety of Commonly Used Injectates for Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodissection Treatment of Peripheral Nerve Entrapment Syndromes: A Systematic Review. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Mar 5;11:621150. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.621150. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 33746745Senlikci HB, Afsar SI, Cosar SN, Kurtcebe AN, Ozen S, Yemisci OU. The effectiveness of single-dose blinded platelet-rich plasma (PRP) vs. corticosteroid injection in mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: A prospective, randomized, double blind study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2025 Jun;42:995-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.01.057. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
PubMed 40325784Lin CP, Chang KV, Huang YK, Wu WT, Ozcakar L. Regenerative Injections Including 5% Dextrose and Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 Mar 18;13(3):49. doi: 10.3390/ph13030049.
PubMed 32197544Wu YT, Ke MJ, Ho TY, Li TY, Shen YP, Chen LC. Randomized double-blinded clinical trial of 5% dextrose versus triamcinolone injection for carpal tunnel syndrome patients. Ann Neurol. 2018 Oct;84(4):601-610. doi: 10.1002/ana.25332. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
PubMed 30187524
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Hyaluronic Acid Injection in Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; is it Effective as Local Corticosteroids? A Comparative Follow up Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07474714
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1875/02/2026
- Conditions
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
- Keywords
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Hyaluronic Acid, Corticosteroid Injection, Ultrasound-Guided Injection, Median Nerve
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Minia University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Feb 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study compares the effectiveness of two types of local injections-Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and corticosteroids-for treating mild to moderate idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Sixty adult patients will be assigned to receive one of the two injections under ultrasound guidance. The goal is to see if HA is as effective as the standard corticosteroid treatment in improving symptoms and nerve function over a 3-month follow-up period.
Detailed description
This is a prospective comparative 3-month follow-up study. Sixty adult patients diagnosed with mild or moderate idiopathic CTS by electro-diagnostic studies will be recruited from the Rheumatology and rehabilitation clinic at Minia University Hospitals, Egypt. Participants will be divided into two groups of 30: one receiving low molecular weight hyaluronic acid and the other receiving corticosteroids, both administered via ultrasound-guided perineural injection. Baseline and follow-up assessments at 1- and 3-months post-injection will include the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) scores, electro-diagnostic parameters (sensory and motor latencies, CMAP, etc.), and neuromuscular ultrasound examination (median nerve cross-sectional area, flattening ratio, etc.).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hyaluronic Acid Group | Experimental | Drug: Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic AcidArm Description 30 adult patients with mild to moderate idiopathic CTS receiving ultrasound-guided perineural injection of low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid. |
| Corticosteroid Group | Active comparator | Drug: corticosteroidArm Description 30 adult patients with mild to moderate idiopathic CTS receiving ultrasound-guided perineural injection of corticosteroids. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Numbness or pain in the Median Nerve (MN) distribution.
- Nerve conduction studies (NCS) consistent with CTS as per the AANEM guidelines.
- An MN cross-sectional area (CSA) at the wrist >12 mm²
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients with severe symptoms (indication for surgery).
- Patients who show improvement on medical treatment.
- Patients with previous surgical or injectional CTS treatment.
- Coexistence of brachial plexopathy, or thoracic outlet syndrome.
- Patients with infection at the site of injection.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic AcidUltrasound-guided perineural injection of low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid. | Drug | Hyaluronic Acid Group |
| corticosteroidUltrasound-guided perineural injection of corticosteroids | Drug | Corticosteroid Group |
Primary outcome
Change in Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) Scores
Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-injection
Comparison of the BCTQ scores (symptom severity and functional status) between the Hyaluronic Acid and Corticosteroid groups.
Change in Electro-diagnostic Parameters
Time frame: Time Frame Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-injection
Comparison of sensory and motor electrodiagnostic parameters between the two groups, including peak sensory latency (ms), sensory nerve action potential - SNAP (µV), sensory conduction velocity - SCV (m/s), distal motor latency (ms), compound muscle action potential - CMAP (mV), and motor conduction velocity - MCV (m/s).
Change in Neuromuscular Ultrasound Examination Parameters
Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-injection
Comparison of neuromuscular ultrasound parameters between the two groups, including the median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) measured in mm², fascicular pattern, flattening ratio, and mobility of the median nerve.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Mar 2026.
- Background: PubMed 31420812Senna MK, Shaat RM, Ali AAA. Platelet-rich plasma in treatment of patients with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Dec;38(12):3643-3654. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04719-7. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
- Background: PubMed 35571114Jiang J, Xing F, Luo R, Liu M. Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis of Current Evidence in Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 27;13:834213. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.834213. eCollection 2022.
- Background: PubMed 28873284Malahias MA, Nikolaou VS, Johnson EO, Kaseta MK, Kazas ST, Babis GC. Platelet-rich plasma ultrasound-guided injection in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A placebo-controlled clinical study. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2018 Mar;12(3):e1480-e1488. doi: 10.1002/term.2566. Epub 2017 Dec 17.
- Background: PubMed 41548406Cansever U, Koldas Dogan S, Erdem Toslak I, Bilgilisoy Filiz M, Toraman NF. Comparison of the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection and steroid injection in patients with bilateral moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Injury. 2026 Mar;57(3):113018. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2026.113018. Epub 2026 Jan 9.
- Background: PubMed 36438824Hong P, Zheng Y, Rai S, Ding Y, Zhou Y, Liu R, Li J. Efficacy and safety of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A network meta-analysis of different injection treatments. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Nov 10;13:906075. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.906075. eCollection 2022.
- Background: PubMed 33746745Buntragulpoontawee M, Chang KV, Vitoonpong T, Pornjaksawan S, Kitisak K, Saokaew S, Kanchanasurakit S. The Effectiveness and Safety of Commonly Used Injectates for Ultrasound-Guided Hydrodissection Treatment of Peripheral Nerve Entrapment Syndromes: A Systematic Review. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Mar 5;11:621150. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.621150. eCollection 2020.
- Background: PubMed 40325784Senlikci HB, Afsar SI, Cosar SN, Kurtcebe AN, Ozen S, Yemisci OU. The effectiveness of single-dose blinded platelet-rich plasma (PRP) vs. corticosteroid injection in mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: A prospective, randomized, double blind study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2025 Jun;42:995-1001. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.01.057. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
- Background: PubMed 32197544Lin CP, Chang KV, Huang YK, Wu WT, Ozcakar L. Regenerative Injections Including 5% Dextrose and Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 Mar 18;13(3):49. doi: 10.3390/ph13030049.
- Background: PubMed 30187524Wu YT, Ke MJ, Ho TY, Li TY, Shen YP, Chen LC. Randomized double-blinded clinical trial of 5% dextrose versus triamcinolone injection for carpal tunnel syndrome patients. Ann Neurol. 2018 Oct;84(4):601-610. doi: 10.1002/ana.25332. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and corticosteroid in people with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), run by Minia University Hospital at 1 site in Egypt.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yara Assem Assem, MD (+201093383306, yara.asem@mu.edu.eg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) Scores (time frame: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post-injection). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07474714, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Mar 2026.