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MASLD - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver DiseaseEXALIVERNCT07467512

Exercise for an Aging Liver (EXALIVER)

A study testing Exercise in people with MASLD - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and MASH - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis, run by Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) at 1 site in Spain.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how physical exercise affects liver health in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) or at-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH); comparing responses between middle-aged adults (40-60 years old) and older adults… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and older
What is being tested?
Exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
1 Mar 2026to Oct 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Middle-aged adults (40 to 60 years old) and older adults (aged 70 years or older)
  • People diagnosed with Metabolic Disfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD); defined as the presence of hepatic steatosis (≥5% fat content) in conjunction with at least one cardiometabolic risk factor (overweight or obesity, dysglycaemia or Type II diabetes, elevated plasma triglycerides, reduced HDL-cholesterol or high blood preassure) with no other discernable cause.
  • People diagnosed with at-risk Metabolic Disfunction-Associated SteatoHepatitis (MASH) according to the following criteria: I) a positive liver biopsy (NAS score ≥ 4 points (with at least one point in each of the components of the score: steatosis, lobular inflammation and ballooning, AND significant (F2) or advanced (F3) fibrosis), or II) a FAST score >0.65.

Who cannot join

  • Descompensated cirrhosis or end-stage liver disease.
  • Other causes of liver disease, such as alcohol abuse or drug-induced, virus-related, or hereditary disease.
  • History of a major adverse cardiovascular event, clinically significant kidney, endocrine, or neurological disease, bariatric surgery, HIV/AIDS, known inflammatory and/or rheumatologic disease, cancer, or other medical condition in which exercise is absolute contraindicated.
  • Recent or planned major surgery, as well as anticancer therapies.
  • Participating in a weight loss, a weight-management program or a supervised exercise program (more than 30 minutes three times per week, or 45 minutes twice a week, moderate/vigorous intensity).
  • Body weight instability. Participants must have maintained the body weight registered at screening visit (tolerance: 5%) for more than 3 months.
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  • Regular use of medication or compounds that may affect study outcomes based on research staff criteria.
  • Pregnancy and lactation or planned pregnancy (within the study period).
  • Frequent travel over time zones during the study period.
  • Fear of needles and claustrophobia to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Low physical function (ie, ambulation dependency)
  • Being unable to understand and to accept the instructions or the study objectives and protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Jose Serra-Rexach, PhD contact

+34915868835

joseantonio.serra@salud.madrid.es

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

    Madrid, Madrid, 28007

    Carlos Rodriguez Lopez, PhD, +34915868835, crlopez@salud.madrid.org

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Impact of Physical Exercise on Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease in the Elderly

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how physical exercise affects liver health in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) or at-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH); comparing responses between middle-aged adults (40-60 years old) and older adults (70 years and older) of any sex, as well as between participants with low-risk MASLD and high-risk MASH. The main question it aims to answer is:

Could an exercise program reduce liver fat, inflammation and fibrosis, regardless of age and disease severity?

Read more

Researchers will compare 4 different groups:

  1. older adults with at risk MASH who will exercise B) middle-aged people with at risk MASH who will exercise C) middle-aged people with low-risk MASLD who will exercise D) middle-aged people with low-risk MASLD who will not exercise, receiving usual care.

Participants in the exercise groups will take part in a supervised 12-week exercise program that includes both strength and aerobic training, completed twice a week.

All participants, including those receiving usual care, will have health asssessments before and after the 12-week period to measure changes in liver health.

Being tested
Exercise, Usual Care

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ExerciseBehavioural

    The exercise intervention will include 2 days/week of supervised moderate-high intensity resistance training (rating perceived exertion >7, circuit-training, upper and lower body exercises involving major muscle groups) and high-intensity interval training (4 sets of 4-minute intervals at >85% peak heat rate with 4-minute of active recovery at 50-65% peak heat rate, uphill treadmill walking). Moreover, participants will receive an individualized moderate-intensity goal-setting aerobic (walking) program to achieve a minimum of 135 minutes per week.

  • Usual CareBehavioural

    Participants will receive standard recommendations on healthy lifestyle based on Mediterranean dietary pattern and physical activity recommendations for weight loss and health promotion.

Study groups in NCT07467512
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Older adults with at risk MASH who exerciseExperimentalOlder adults with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated SteatoHepatitis aged 70 years or older who will complete the supervised 12-week exercise program.
Receives: Behavioral: Exercise
Middle-age adults with at risk MASH who exerciseExperimentalMiddle-aged adults (40 to 60 years old) with at-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated SteatoHepatitis (MASH) who will complete a supervised 12-week exercise program
Receives: Behavioral: Exercise
Middle-age adults with MASLD who exerciseExperimentalMiddle-aged adults (40 to 60 years old) with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who will complete a supervised 12-week exercise program. This study arm will not recruit new participants. Instead, participants will be selected from a concluded clinical trial (NCT05897073; Study Arm: Experimental - Supervised Exercise Intervention), in which they completed the same exercise program and the same study outcome assessments of the present trial. These participants will be matched by sex, age and potential confounders to the individuals enrolled in the "Middle-aged adults with at-risk MASH who exercise" arm of the present study.
Receives: Behavioral: Exercise
Middle-age adults with MASLD receiving usual careActive comparatorMiddle-aged adults (40 to 60 years old) with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who receive usual care. This study arm will not recruit new participants. Instead, participants will be selected from a concluded clinical trial (NCT05897073, Study Arm: No Intervention: Usual-care control group), in which they received usual care and the same study outcome assessments of the present trial. These participants will be matched by sex, age and potential confounders to the individuals enrolled in the "Middle-aged adults with at-risk MASH who exercise" arm of the present study.
Receives: Behavioral: Usual Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in hepatic fat content

    Hepatic fat content will be determined by Proton Density Fat Fraction (PDFF) assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  2. Change in liver inflammation and fibrosis

    Iron-corrected T1 (cT1) will be determined though MRI to reflect liver tissue water content, correlating with histological features of fibroinflammation (ballooning, fibrosis, and NAS)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  3. Change in liver stiffness

    Determined by vibration-controlled Transient Elastography (Fibroscan ®, VCTE). This is an ultrasound-based technique widely used in clinical practice to diagnose and monitor fibrosis progression. Liver stifness measurement increases with liver fibrosis.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (41)
  1. Change in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Score

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) serum biomarker. The ELF score reflects the risk of advanced liver fibrosis, with higher values indicating higher risk.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  2. Change in Pro-C3 serum levels

    Fasting blood samples will be used to asses Pro-C3 serum levels, a biomarker of liver fibrosis. Higher PRO-C3 levels indicate ongoing fibrotic activity

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  3. Change in NIS4 serum biomarker of liver fibrosis

    Fasting blood samples will be used to asses NIS4, a blood-based diagnostic tool designed to identify patients with at-risk MASH. It generates a composite score stratifying patients by risk.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  4. Change in Metabolomics Advanced Steatohepatitis Fibrosis Score (MASEF)

    Fasting blood samples will be used to asses Metabolomics Advanced Steatohepatitis Fibrosis Score (MASEF) in serum samples. Is a proprietary algorithm that generates a numeric score that reflects the likelihood of a patient having at-risk MASH.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  5. Change in visceral adipose tissue

    Visceral adipose tissue will be assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  6. Change in pancreatic fat content

    Pancreatic fat content will be assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  7. Change in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue

    Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue will be assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  8. Change in abdominal intermuscular fat content

    Abdominal intermuscular fat content will be assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  9. Change in abdominal intramuscular fat content

    Abdominal intramuscular fat content will be assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  10. Change in abdominal skeletal muscle tissue

    Abdominal skeletal muscle tissue will be assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  11. Change in values of fasting glucose

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess glucose

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  12. Change in values of HbA1c

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess HbA1c. Higher fasting HbA1C values indicates poorer glucemic control.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  13. Change in values of fasting insulin

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess insulin

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  14. Change in levels of mean glucose (Continuous Glucose Monitoring)

    24-hour, diurnal and nocturnal mean glucose over 14 days will be assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring during 2 weeks

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks.

  15. Change in fasting lipid profile

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess levels of triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol an total cholesterol.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  16. Change in alkaline phosphatase

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess serum alkaline phosphatase using standard clinical chemistry methods.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  17. Change in alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) using standard clinical chemistry methods.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  18. Change in gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) using standard clinical chemistry methods.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  19. Change in total bilirubin

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess total serum bilirubin using standard clinical chemistry methods.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  20. Change in creatinine

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess serum creatinine using standard clinical chemistry methods.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  21. Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

    eGFR will be calculated from serum creatinine using a standard equation (e.g., CKD-EPI 2021), as implemented by the study laboratory.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  22. Change in values of C-reactive protein

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess levels of C-reactive protein. Higher values indicate inflammation in the body.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  23. Change in values of interleukin 6

    Fasting blood samples will be used to assess levels of interleukin 6. Higher basal levels often indicating greater inflammation or metabolic stress.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks]

  24. Change in blood pressure

    Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure will be assessed by blood pressure monitor

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  25. Change in waist, hip and neck circumference

    Circumference will be assessed by measuring tape following the procedures outlined by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks.

  26. Change in body weight

    Body weight will be measured by a digital scale

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  27. Change in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)

    Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per day) will be estimated from wrist-worn accelerometry recorded over a 2-week monitoring period.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  28. Change in light physical activity

    Light physical activity (minutes per day) will be estimated from wrist-worn accelerometry recorded over a 2-week monitoring period.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  29. Change in sedentary time

    Sedentary time (minutes per day) will be estimated from wrist-worn accelerometry recorded over a 2-week monitoring period.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  30. Change in total activity counts

    Total activity counts per day will be estimated from wrist-worn accelerometry recorded over a 2-week monitoring period.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  31. Change in Subjective sleep quality

    Subjective sleep quality will be assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Minimum value is 0 (never) and maximum value is 3 (3 or more times per week). Higher values mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  32. Change in total sleep time

    Total sleep time (minutes per night) will be estimated from wrist-worn accelerometry recorded over a 2-week monitoring period.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  33. Change in Cardiorespiratory Fitness

    Cardiorespiratory fitness measured by maximum treadmill test

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  34. Change in Lower-body muscular performance

    Lower body muscular performance measured by chair stand test.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  35. Change in Upper muscular strength

    Upper body muscular strength measured by hand grip strength test.

    Measured: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  36. Change in Quality of life

    Quality of life will be assessed by the Rand Short Form 36 (SF-36). This questionnaire provides an score ranged from 0 to 100. Higher values mean better quality of life.

    Measured: Changes from baseline to 12-weeks

  37. Change EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) score

    The EQ-VAS is a vertical 0-100 scale used in the EuroQol EQ-5D instrument to measure a patient's self-rated, current overall health. It ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health), allowing patients to quantify their perceived health status.

    Measured: Changes from baseline to 12-weeks

  38. Change in mid-thigh subcutaneous adipose tissue area

    Mid-thigh subcutaneous adipose tissue area will be quantified from segmented magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  39. Change in mid-thigh intramuscular fat content

    Mid-thigh intramuscular fat content will be quantified from segmented magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  40. Change in mid-thigh intermuscular fat content

    Mid-thigh intermuscular fat content will be quantified from segmented magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

  41. Change in mid-thigh skeletal muscle cross-sectional area

    Mid-thigh skeletal muscle cross-sectional area will be quantified from segmented magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices.

    Measured: Baseline to 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Mar 2026
  2. Study start1 Mar 2026
  3. Primary completionJun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07467512
Sponsor's protocol ID
AG24_13
Acronym
EXALIVER
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
3 Feb 2026
Last updated
26 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Exercise in people with MASLD - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and MASH - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis, run by Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jose Serra-Rexach, PhD (+34915868835, joseantonio.serra@salud.madrid.es), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in hepatic fat content (time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Oct 2026.

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Exercise for an Aging Liver (EXALIVER) (NCT07467512) | AzTrials