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BlepharitisPhase 4TBIDFTECWCTCNCT07451678

Treatment of Blepharitis Induced by Demodex Folliculorum Through Eyelid Cleansing With Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine

A Phase 4 study testing Eyelid Cleansing with Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine in people with Blepharitis, run by Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana at 1 site in Mexico.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study employed an experimental, prospective, longitudinal, before-and-after design to evaluate the efficacy of topical chlorhexidine wipes in treating blepharitis. The investigation focused on assessing signs and symptoms associated with Demodex Folliculorum blepharitis, including telangiectasia, ocular… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Blepharitis
What is being tested?
Eyelid Cleansing with Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
39 participants
Where
1 siteMexico
Study dates
1 Jul 2024to 31 Jan 2025
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of Demodex folliculorum blepharitis
  • Presence of eyelash collarettes on slit-lamp examination
  • Positive identification of Demodex folliculorum by epilation of 4 upper and 4 lower eyelashes per eyelid and visualization under light microscopy
  • Willingness to use chlorhexidine eyelid wipes as instructed for 8 weeks

Who cannot join

  • Use of topical or systemic antiparasitic treatment within the past 6 weeks
  • Use of topical ophthalmic antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication within the past 6 weeks
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Mexico1 site
  • Instituto de Oftalmologia F.A.P. Conde de Valenciana, I.A.P.

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 06800

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

This study employed an experimental, prospective, longitudinal, before-and-after design to evaluate the efficacy of topical chlorhexidine wipes in treating blepharitis.

The investigation focused on assessing signs and symptoms associated with Demodex Folliculorum blepharitis, including telangiectasia, ocular irritation, collarettes, foreign body sensation, tearing, eyelid erythema, and dry eye. Each subject underwent an assessment of the Demodex Folliculorum infection index through the epilation of four eyelashes, followed by direct visualization using optical microscopy. Additionally, the number of eyelashes with collarettes was categorized and graded as follows: Grade 0: 0-2 eyelashes per eyelid with collarettes; Grade 1: 3-10 eyelashes per eyelid with collarettes; Grade 2: ≥10 to ≤1/3; Grade 3: ≥1/3 - ≤2/3; Grade 4: ≥2/3 of eyelashes per eyelid with collarettes.

Participants applied topical chlorhexidine wipes twice daily, in the morning and evening, to cleanse the eyelash area of both eyelids over a period of four weeks. A follow-up assessment was conducted at four weeks, during which another Demodex test was performed to ascertain the presence of the microorganism. At week ten, the same signs and symptoms evaluated in the initial assessment were re-evaluated for follow-up.

Conditions
Blepharitis
Being tested
Eyelid Cleansing with Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine
Keywords
Demodex, Blepharitis Drug Therapy, Anti-Infective Agents
Medical subject headings
Blepharitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Eyelid Cleansing with Wipes Containing Topical ChlorhexidineDrug

    Participants applied topical chlorhexidine wipes twice daily, in the morning and evening, to cleanse the eyelash area of both eyelids over a period of four weeks. A follow-up assessment was conducted at four weeks, during which another Demodex test was performed to ascertain the presence of the microorganism. At week ten, the same signs and symptoms evaluated in the initial assessment were re-evaluated for follow-up.

Study groups in NCT07451678
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment of Blepharitis by Demodex Folliculorum GroupExperimentalThe investigation focused on assessing signs and symptoms associated with Demodex Folliculorum blepharitis, including telangiectasia, ocular irritation, collarettes, foreign body sensation, tearing, eyelid erythema, and dry eye.
Receives: Drug: Eyelid Cleansing with Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Reduction in Demodex folliculorum count per eyelash

    Mean number of Demodex folliculorum mites per eyelash (mites/lash) assessed by epilation of 4 eyelashes from the upper eyelid and 4 eyelashes from the lower eyelid and examination under light microscopy at 40× magnification. The outcome will be reported as the change in mean mites/lash from baseline to 8 weeks after treatment with chlorhexidine eyelid wipes.

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in eyelash collarette grade

    Proportion of eyelashes with collarettes per eyelid assessed by slit-lamp examination and graded using a standardized 0-4 scale:

    Grade 0: 0-2 lashes; Grade 1: 3-10 lashes; Grade 2: >10 lashes to ≤1/3 of lashes; Grade 3: >1/3 to ≤2/3 of lashes; Grade 4: >2/3 of lashes per eyelid. The outcome will be reported as change in grade from baseline to 8 weeks.

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Proportion of participants by Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) severity category

    Proportion of participants classified according to Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) severity category based on the validated 12-item OSDI questionnaire (0-100 scale). Severity categories will be defined as:

    Normal (0-12), Mild (13-22), Moderate (23-32), and Severe (33-100). The outcome will be expressed as the percentage of participants in each severity category at baseline and at 8 weeks after treatment with chlorhexidine eyelid wipes.

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Mar 2026
  2. Study start1 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2024
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
39 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07451678
Sponsor's protocol ID
CEI-2024/06/07
Acronym
TBIDFTECWCTC
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
8 Feb 2026
Last updated
8 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Steinsapir KD, Woodward JA. Chlorhexidine Keratitis: Safety of Chlorhexidine as a Facial Antiseptic. Dermatol Surg. 2017 Jan;43(1):1-6. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000822.

    PubMed 27399954
  • Cheng SN, Jiang FG, Chen H, Gao H, Huang YK. Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for Patients with Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Ocular Demodex Infestation. Curr Med Sci. 2019 Oct;39(5):800-809. doi: 10.1007/s11596-019-2108-1. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

    PubMed 31612399
  • Gaddie IB, Donnenfeld ED, Karpecki P, Vollmer P, Berdy GJ, Peterson JD, Simmons B, Edell ARP, Whitson WE, Ciolino JB, Baba SN, Holdbrook M, Trevejo J, Meyer J, Yeu E; Saturn-2 Study Group. Lotilaner Ophthalmic Solution 0.25% for Demodex Blepharitis: Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Trial (Saturn-2). Ophthalmology. 2023 Oct;130(10):1015-1023. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.05.030. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

    PubMed 37285925
  • Yeu E, Wirta DL, Karpecki P, Baba SN, Holdbrook M; Saturn I Study Group. Lotilaner Ophthalmic Solution, 0.25%, for the Treatment of Demodex Blepharitis: Results of a Prospective, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Double-Masked, Pivotal Trial (Saturn-1). Cornea. 2023 Apr 1;42(4):435-443. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000003097. Epub 2022 Aug 10.

    PubMed 35965392
  • Cheung IMY, Xue AL, Kim A, Ammundsen K, Wang MTM, Craig JP. In vitro anti-demodectic effects and terpinen-4-ol content of commercial eyelid cleansers. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2018 Dec;41(6):513-517. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2018.08.003. Epub 2018 Aug 14.

    PubMed 30120003
  • Savla K, Le JT, Pucker AD. Tea tree oil for Demodex blepharitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 20;6(6):CD013333. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013333.pub2.

    PubMed 32589270
  • Martinez-Pulgarin DF, Avila MY, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Interventions for Demodex blepharitis and their effectiveness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2021 Dec;44(6):101453. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2021.101453. Epub 2021 May 7.

    PubMed 33972176
  • Farid M, Ayres BD, Donnenfeld E, Gaddie IB, Gupta PK, Holland E, Lindstrom R, Pflugfelder SC, Karpecki PM, Nichols KK, Starr CE, Yeu E. Delphi Panel Consensus Regarding Current Clinical Practice Management Options for Demodex blepharitis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb 27;17:667-679. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S399989. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 36875531
  • Rhee MK, Yeu E, Barnett M, Rapuano CJ, Dhaliwal DK, Nichols KK, Karpecki P, Mah FS, Chan A, Mun J, Gaddie IB. Demodex Blepharitis: A Comprehensive Review of the Disease, Current Management, and Emerging Therapies. Eye Contact Lens. 2023 Aug 1;49(8):311-318. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000001003. Epub 2023 Jun 2.

    PubMed 37272680
  • Hirsch-Hoffmann S, Kaufmann C, Banninger PB, Thiel MA. Treatment options for demodex blepharitis: patient choice and efficacy. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2015 Apr;232(4):384-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1545780. Epub 2015 Apr 22.

    PubMed 25902082
  • Shah PP, Stein RL, Perry HD. Update on the Management of Demodex Blepharitis. Cornea. 2022 Aug 1;41(8):934-939. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002911. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

    PubMed 34743107
  • Muntz A, Purslow C, Wolffsohn JS, Craig JP. Improved Demodex diagnosis in the clinical setting using a novel in situ technique. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2020 Aug;43(4):345-349. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Dec 3.

    PubMed 31806355
  • Hom MM, Mastrota KM, Schachter SE. Demodex. Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Jul;90(7):e198-205. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182968c77.

    PubMed 23748846
  • Luo X, Li J, Chen C, Tseng S, Liang L. Ocular Demodicosis as a Potential Cause of Ocular Surface Inflammation. Cornea. 2017 Nov;36 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S9-S14. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001361.

    PubMed 28902017
  • Murphy O, O' Dwyer V, Lloyd-McKernan A. The Clinical Use of Eyelash Manipulation in the Diagnosis of Demodex folliculorum Blepharitis. Eye Contact Lens. 2020 Jan;46 Suppl 1:S33-S38. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000608.

    PubMed 30950926

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Eyelid Cleansing with Wipes Containing Topical Chlorhexidine in people with Blepharitis, run by Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana at 1 site in Mexico.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Reduction in Demodex folliculorum count per eyelash (time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07451678, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jul 2026.

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