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Lynch SyndromeLynch syndromeNCT07445828

Evaluation of Capsule Colonoscopy in Patients With Lynch Syndrome

An observational study of Lynch Syndrome, run by Region Skane at 1 site in Sweden.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Lynch syndrome is the most common hereditary cancer syndrome and is caused by pathogenic variants in DNA mismatch repair genes, resulting in a markedly increased lifetime risk of colorectal cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
Lynch Syndrome
What is being tested?
colon capsule endoscopy
How many people
78 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
May 2026to 31 Dec 2029
How long will I take part?
6 Months
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Study population: The study population consists of adults aged 18-60 years with genetically confirmed Lynch syndrome who are referred for guideline-based surveillance colonoscopy at Skåne University Hospital, Malmö. Eligible participants are identified by referring physicians at the endoscopy unit or gastroenterology outpatient clinic. Consecutive patients who meet the inclusion criteria and have no contraindications to colon capsule endoscopy or study participation are invited to enroll. Participants undergo both non-invasive colon capsule endoscopy and conventional colonoscopy according to the study protocol. Written informed consent is obtained by a study physician prior to any study-related procedures and documented in the medical record. Participation is voluntary, and participants may withdraw at any time without impact on future medical care. A total of 80 consecutive patients will be enrolled. The study evaluates the diagnostic performance and safety of colon capsule endoscopy as a first-line

Who may be able to join

  • Genetically confirmed Lynch syndrome with a planned surveillance colonoscopy according to guideline-based recommendations
  • Age 18-60 years
  • Written informed consent obtained

Who cannot join

  • Need for an translator
  • Known history of gastroparesis or intestinal pseudo-obstruction
  • Known or suspected stricture or stenosis of the gastrointestinal tract
  • Previous small bowel or colonic resection
  • Dysphagia or swallowing difficulties
  • Severe debilitating disease
  • Allergy or contraindication to any medications or products used in the study
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Gabriele Wurm Johansson, Docent contact

+46 40 338662

gabriele.wurmjohansson@skane.se

Ervin Toth, Docent contact

+46 70 8686286

ervin.toth@med.lu.se

Sweden1 site
  • Skane University Hospital Malmö

    Malmö, Skåne County, 20502

    Gabriele Wurm Johansson, Docent, +46 40 338622, gabriele.wurmjohansson@skane.se

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Lynch syndrome is the most common hereditary cancer syndrome and is caused by pathogenic variants in DNA mismatch repair genes, resulting in a markedly increased lifetime risk of colorectal cancer. The estimated lifetime risk of colorectal cancer varies by the affected gene and is approximately 54-74% in men and 30-52% in women with Lynch syndrome. Colorectal cancer in this population is typically diagnosed at a younger age than in the general population. Current national guidelines recommend colonoscopic surveillance every one to two years beginning at 20-25 years of age to reduce colorectal cancer risk. However, individualized modification of surveillance strategies is under active consideration based on factors such as the specific mutated gene, family history of cancer, smoking status, prior malignancies, and age at surveillance initiation.

Conventional colonoscopy, the current standard method for colorectal evaluation, may cause substantial discomfort or anxiety, leading some patients to decline participation. Colonoscopy is also resource intensive, and procedural capacity is limited. Previously reported limitations in colonoscopy resources and quality in Sweden highlight the need to evaluate alternative surveillance and screening approaches.

Read more

Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has been available for clinical use since 2006 as a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy, enabling endoscopic visualization of the entire colon. The system consists of a single-use, swallowable capsule containing miniature cameras that capture images as the capsule progresses through the gastrointestinal tract via natural peristalsis. Images are transmitted wirelessly to a portable data recorder worn by the patient and subsequently reviewed using dedicated software.

CCE offers several advantages compared with conventional colonoscopy and CT colonography, including no requirement for sedation, endoscope insertion, gas insufflation, or ionizing radiation. The examination and image acquisition can be performed outside the hospital setting. This patient-centered approach has the potential to improve adherence to repeated examinations and long-term surveillance programs, which is particularly important for individuals with hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes. CCE may also reduce demands on healthcare resources.

International guidelines indicate that the mucosal diagnostic performance of CCE is comparable to that of standard colonoscopy and that the method is appropriate for screening purposes. Adequate bowel preparation is required for both colonoscopy and CCE. Unlike conventional colonoscopy, bowel cleansing cannot be optimized during CCE, and the procedure is limited by capsule battery life, typically 10-12 hours. To maintain bowel cleanliness and facilitate capsule transit, patients administer laxative and prokinetic agents at predefined time points during the examination.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance and safety of colon capsule endoscopy as a first-line surveillance modality in patients with Lynch syndrome and to assess patient experience and acceptance of CCE compared with conventional colonoscopy.

Read the detailed description

Detailed Description

Study Overview This is a pragmatic, prospective, observational study designed to compare colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) with conventional colonoscopy in individuals with genetically confirmed Lynch syndrome. The study is conducted within an established colorectal cancer surveillance program and reflects routine clinical practice.

Study Objectives The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance and safety of colon capsule endoscopy when used as a first-line surveillance examination in patients with genetically confirmed Lynch syndrome. Secondary objectives include assessment of patient-reported experience, acceptability, and preference for colon capsule endoscopy compared with conventional colonoscopy, assuming equivalent diagnostic performance.

Study Design and Procedures Participants undergo both colon capsule endoscopy and conventional colonoscopy using a paired, same-day, blinded design. Colon capsule endoscopy is performed using a standardized bowel preparation protocol. The capsule examination is interpreted by an experienced specialist physician.

Conventional colonoscopy, representing standard of care, is scheduled after confirmed capsule excretion on the same day without additional bowel preparation, or, if necessary, on the morning following the capsule examination. Sedation is offered according to local clinical practice. The endoscopist performing the colonoscopy is blinded to the capsule endoscopy findings.

Both examinations are evaluated, documented, and reported using predefined and standardized assessment criteria.

Blinding and Clinical Decision-Making Results from both examinations are communicated to the participant's responsible physician, who is not blinded and determines subsequent diagnostic evaluation, treatment, and continued surveillance in accordance with current clinical guidelines.

Patient-Reported Outcomes Following completion of both procedures, participants complete a structured questionnaire assessing procedural experience, perceived burden, and acceptability of colon capsule endoscopy and conventional colonoscopy. Participants are also asked to indicate their preferred examination modality if diagnostic performance is considered comparable.

Study Timeline Enrolling patients is anticipated from february 2026, with anticipated completion in December 2028.

Scientific Rationale Individuals with Lynch syndrome require lifelong colorectal surveillance beginning at a young age. Conventional colonoscopy, while effective, is invasive and resource intensive, which may affect patient adherence and healthcare capacity. Colon capsule endoscopy is a minimally invasive imaging modality that enables endoluminal visualization of the colon without the need for sedation or endoscope insertion. Evaluation of the diagnostic performance, safety, and patient acceptability of colon capsule endoscopy in this high-risk population may inform future surveillance strategies and optimize resource utilization.

Conditions
Lynch Syndrome
Being tested
colon capsule endoscopy
Keywords
Lynch Syndrome, caspule colonoscopy
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • colon capsule endoscopyProcedure or surgery

    colon capsule endoscopy

Study groups in NCT07445828
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
adult individuals with genetically confirmed Lynch syndrome scheduled to surveillance-colonoscopyNot described
Receives: Procedure: colon capsule endoscopy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic performance and safety of colon capsule endoscopy compared with conventional colonoscopy

    The primary outcome is the diagnostic yield and safety of colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) relative to conventional colonoscopy in patients with genetically confirmed Lynch syndrome. Diagnostic performance will be assessed by the detection of colonic lesions, including polyps, adenomas, and mucosal abnormalities, as evaluated by blinded review of both procedures. Safety will be assessed by recording all adverse events related to the procedure, including capsule retention, gastrointestinal symptoms, or other procedure-related complications occurring on the day of examination and during follow-up until capsule excretion is confirmed.

    Measured: perioperative/periprocedural

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Complications associated with each examination method

    All procedure-related adverse events, including but not limited to gastrointestinal symptoms, capsule retention, or complications related to sedation or endoscopy, will be recorded and compared between colon capsule endoscopy and conventional colonoscopy

    Measured: perioperative/periprocedural

  2. Patient acceptability and tolerability of each examination method

    Patient-reported outcomes assessing comfort, perceived burden, and overall acceptance of colon capsule endoscopy and conventional colonoscopy will be collected using structured questionnaires. Participants will also indicate which procedure they would prefer if diagnostic performance is considered equivalent.

    Measured: perioperative/periprocedural

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Mar 2026
  2. Study startMay 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
78 participants (estimated)
Target duration
6 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07445828
Sponsor's protocol ID
2025-02563-01
Other IDs
2025
Acronym
Lynch syndrome
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
29 Jan 2026
Last updated
30 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers. The study includes a limited number of participants with a rare hereditary condition, and the dataset contains sensitive clinical and genetic information. Data sharing outside the study group is therefore not planned, in accordance with the approved ethics application, informed consent, and applicable data protection regulations.

Publications

  • American Gastroenterological Association. Lynch Syndrome: AGA Patient Guideline Summary. Gastroenterology. 2015 Sep;149(3):814-5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Jul 26. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26219483
  • Sanchez A, Roos VH, Navarro M, Pineda M, Caballol B, Moreno L, Carballal S, Rodriguez-Alonso L, Ramon Y Cajal T, Llort G, Pinol V, Lopez-Fernandez A, Salces I, Pico MD, Rivas L, Bujanda L, Garzon M, Pizarro A, Martinez de Castro E, Lopez-Arias MJ, Poves C, Garau C, Rodriguez-Alcalde D, Herraiz M, Alvarez-Urrutia C, Dacal A, Carrillo-Palau M, Cid L, Ponce M, Barreiro-Alonso E, Saperas E, Aguirre E, Romero C, Bastiaansen B, Gonzalez-Acosta M, Morales-Romero B, Ocana T, Rivero-Sanchez L, Jung G, Bessa X, Cubiella J, Jover R, Rodriguez-Moranta F, Balmana J, Brunet J, Castells A, Dekker E, Capella G, Serra-Burriel M, Moreira L, Pellise M, Balaguer F. Quality of Colonoscopy Is Associated With Adenoma Detection and Postcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancer Prevention in Lynch Syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Mar;20(3):611-621.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Nov 3.

    PubMed 33157315
  • Lindberg LJ, Rasmussen M, Andersen KK, Nilbert M, Therkildsen C. Benefit from extended surveillance interval on colorectal cancer risk in Lynch syndrome. Colorectal Dis. 2020 May;22(5):529-536. doi: 10.1111/codi.14926. Epub 2020 Feb 3.

    PubMed 31860758
  • Komanduri S, Dominitz JA, Rabeneck L, Kahi C, Ladabaum U, Imperiale TF, Byrne MF, Lee JK, Lieberman D, Wang AY, Sultan S, Shaukat A, Pohl H, Muthusamy VR. AGA White Paper: Challenges and Gaps in Innovation for the Performance of Colonoscopy for Screening and Surveillance of Colorectal Cancer. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Oct;20(10):2198-2209.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.03.051. Epub 2022 Jun 7.

    PubMed 35688352
  • Bie AKL, Brodersen J. Why do some participants in colorectal cancer screening choose not to undergo colonoscopy following a positive test result? A qualitative study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2018 Sep;36(3):262-271. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2018.1487520.

    PubMed 30238859
  • Kobaek-Larsen M, Kroijer R, Dyrvig AK, Buijs MM, Steele RJC, Qvist N, Baatrup G. Back-to-back colon capsule endoscopy and optical colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening individuals. Colorectal Dis. 2018 Jun;20(6):479-485. doi: 10.1111/codi.13965.

    PubMed 29166546
  • Thygesen MK, Baatrup G, Petersen C, Qvist N, Kroijer R, Kobaek-Larsen M. Screening individuals' experiences of colonoscopy and colon capsule endoscopy; a mixed methods study. Acta Oncol. 2019;58(sup1):S71-S76. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2019.1581372. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

    PubMed 30821625
  • Cortegoso Valdivia P, Skonieczna-Zydecka K, Elosua A, Sciberras M, Piccirelli S, Rullan M, Tabone T, Gawel K, Stachowski A, Leminski A, Marlicz W, Fernandez-Urien I, Ellul P, Spada C, Pennazio M, Toth E, Koulaouzidis A. Indications, Detection, Completion and Retention Rates of Capsule Endoscopy in Two Decades of Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Apr 28;12(5):1105. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12051105.

    PubMed 35626261
  • Kroijer R, Kobaek-Larsen M, Qvist N, Knudsen T, Baatrup G. Colon capsule endoscopy for colonic surveillance. Colorectal Dis. 2019 May;21(5):532-537. doi: 10.1111/codi.14557. Epub 2019 Feb 5.

    PubMed 30637886
  • Williams MH, Hadjinicolaou AV, Norton BC, Kader R, Lovat LB. Lynch syndrome: from detection to treatment. Front Oncol. 2023 May 1;13:1166238. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1166238. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 37197422
  • Rosvall A, Axelsson M, Toth E, Kumlien C, Gershater MA. Development and content validity testing of a colonoscopy-specific patient-reported experience measure: the Patient Experience Colonoscopy Scale (PECS). J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2024 Mar 18;8(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s41687-024-00710-2.

    PubMed 38498225
  • Perrod G, Samaha E, Perez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Berger A, Benosman H, Khater S, Vienne A, Cuenod CA, Zaanan A, Laurent-Puig P, Rahmi G, Cellier C. Effectiveness of a dedicated small bowel neoplasia screening program by capsule endoscopy in Lynch syndrome: 5 years results from a tertiary care center. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2020 Jul 29;13:1756284820934314. doi: 10.1177/1756284820934314. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32774463

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Lynch Syndrome, run by Region Skane at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Gabriele Wurm Johansson, Docent (+46 40 338662, gabriele.wurmjohansson@skane.se), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic performance and safety of colon capsule endoscopy compared with conventional colonoscopy (time frame: perioperative/periprocedural). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07445828, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2026.

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