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Oligometastatic Lung TumorSPARROWNCT07441941

Single-Fraction Pulmonary Ablative Radiotherapy Outcomes and Quality-of-life Workup

An observational study of Oligometastatic Lung Tumor and NSCLC (Non-small Cell Lung Cancer), run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle at 2 sites in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Pulmonary tumors, whether primary or metastatic, represent a major challenge in oncology. Primary lung cancers are responsible for nearly 37,000 deaths per year in France, highlighting the critical importance of their management. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
How many people
190 participants
Where
2 sitesFrance
Study dates
14 Jan 2026to 30 Nov 2028
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Prospective part: The target population for the prospective part of the study consists of patients aged 18 years or older, treated at ICM or ICL for peripheral T1-2 N0 non-small cell lung carcinoma or non-operable oligometastatic secondary lesions, managed with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). Retrospective part: The target population for the retrospective part of the study consists of patients aged 18 years or older, treated at ICM or ICL for peripheral T1-2 N0 non-small cell lung carcinoma or non-operable oligometastatic secondary lesions, managed with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) between July 2020 and August 2025.

Who may be able to join

  • Age: ≥ 18 years
  • Patient receiving single-fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)
  • Stage T1-2 N0 M0 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (AJCC 6th edition) or oligometastatic lung tumor defined by ≤ 3 lung metastasis.
  • Inoperability: Tumor is inoperable or patient refuses surgery
  • Tumor size: ≤ 3 cm
  • Peripheral tumors: > 2 cm from proximal bronchial tree but ≥ 0.5 cm from the wall
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Histologically proven or with evolution criteria (CT scan and PET scan)
  • ECOG performance status: 0-2
  • Ability to comply: Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits and other study procedures
  • Informed consent: Written informed consent obtained
  • Insurance: Patient is affiliated with a French health insurance plan

Who cannot join

  • Tumors invading the pleura or mediastinum.
  • Concurrent infectious pneumonia or pericarditis.
  • Prior radiotherapy to the treatment field.
  • Presence of neoadjuvant treatment for the present cancer.
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
  • Patients under guardianship, curatorship or safeguard of justice,
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding subjects
  • Concomitant participation or participation within the last 30 days in another clinical trial
  • Patient with an estimated life expectancy of less than 6 months.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Montpellier Cancer Institut

    Montpellier, ICM, 34298

    Aurore Moussion, +33467613102, DRCI-soumissions@icm.unicancer.fr

    Gaulthier Poupin, gaulthier.poupin@icm.unicancer.fr

    Recruiting
  • Lorraine Cancer Institute

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519

    Hélène Wendling, +33383598487, h.wendling@nancy.unicancer.fr

    Jean-Christophe Faivre

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Quality-of-Life Assessment Following Single-Fraction Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SF-SBRT) for Inoperable Primary and Oligometastatic Lung Tumor

Pulmonary tumors, whether primary or metastatic, represent a major challenge in oncology.

Primary lung cancers are responsible for nearly 37,000 deaths per year in France, highlighting the critical importance of their management. Moreover, secondary pulmonary lesions are present in 20% of solid cancers and show wide variability in prognosis. Oligometastatic disease (≤ 3 to 5 lesions) is associated with a better prognosis, justifying the development of local treatments for these lesions, particularly stereotactic radiotherapy.

Read more

During the COVID-19 pandemic, single-fraction protocols (30-34 Gy) were implemented to limit patient exposure, showing outcomes equivalent to multi-fraction regimens for both primary and secondary lesions.

However, the impact of these treatments on quality of life remains poorly documented-especially for non-small cell lung carcinoma-and needs to be further explored to optimize their integration into routine clinical practice.

The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of single-fraction stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for pulmonary lesions on quality of life.

To this end, patients will complete a standardized French-language quality of life questionnaire, the EORTC QLQ-C30 and LC-29, before treatment and at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), 6 months (M6), 9 months (M9), and 12 months (M12) after treatment.

This validated, disease-specific questionnaire comprises 59 items: 30 assessing overall quality of life (QLQ-C30) and 29 addressing aspects related to lung cancer treatments (LC-29). It includes questions on respiratory symptoms, chest pain, fatigue, and the functional impact of the treatment.

Read the detailed description

Pulmonary tumors, whether primary or metastatic, represent a major challenge in oncology. Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in France, with nearly 37,000 annual deaths. Pulmonary metastases, present in approximately 20% of patients with solid tumors, highlight the complexity of managing secondary tumors, particularly in the context of oligometastatic cancers. These cancers, characterized by a limited number of metastases (generally ≤3 to 5), have garnered increasing attention due to their potentially improved prognosis with the use of local ablative therapies.

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is a technique that delivers high doses of radiation with great precision over a limited number of sessions (1 to 5 fractions compared to around 30 in conventional radiotherapy). For primary lesions, SBRT has demonstrated local control rates exceeding 90% and a 5-year survival rate of 87% (Chang et al., 2015). Similarly, promising outcomes have been reported for oligometastatic pulmonary lesions, with improvements in progression-free and overall survival compared to standard of care. Consequently, SBRT has become a key therapeutic option for pulmonary tumors, whether primary or secondary.

During the recent COVID-19 pandemic, monofraction protocols (30 or 34 Gy) were implemented. Their equivalence has been demonstrated for both primary lesions and secondary lesions, and they have been included in clinical guidelines. Single-session treatments are particularly advantageous for patients with poor general health or those living far from treatment centers, as they help to minimize travel requirements.

However, although SBRT in a single fraction offers promising prospects, data on its impact on quality of life remain limited, especially for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Such information is crucial to guide the integration of this strategy into clinical practice and to assess its benefits in the context of personalized care.

This bicentric ambispective observational study (RIPH 3 according to the Jardé Law) aims to evaluate the quality of life of patients treated with single-fraction pulmonary SBRT using the EORTC QLQ C30 and LC-29 questionnaires. The primary endpoint will be analyzed prospectively in newly treated patients, while retrospective data will be included for secondary endpoints: tolerance (specifically grade ≥ 3 toxicities), efficacy (local control, progression-free survival, overall survival), and dosimetric parameters. The study involves patients with primitive (NSCLC T1-2N0) or oligometastatic (≤ 3 tumors) lung tumor who are inoperable or refuse surgery, treated with stereotactic radiotherapy delivering 34 Gy in a single session at two cancer centers (Institut de Cancérologie de Montpellier and Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine). Patients will be asked to complete standardized quality-of-life questionnaires in French, the EORTC QLQ C30 and LC-29, pre-treatment, at M1, M3, M6, M9 and M12. These questionnaire completion times correspond to standard radiological assessments as part of the patient's medical management and follow-up.

Keywords
Quality of life, SBRT, Lung tumor
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT07441941
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Prospective cohortDuring their usual care pathway for the management of their disease, patients will be seen in consultation by the department's radiation oncologist. If the inclusion criteria are met, the physician will offer them the opportunity to participate in the study. An information sheet will be provided, detailing the objectives, procedures, and any potential constraints related to their participation. Patients will have an appropriate reflection period to make their decision, in accordance with current recommendations. During this period, the investigator physician will remain available to answer any questions they may have. Once the informed consent form is signed and after a thorough verification of inclusion and exclusion criteria, the patient may be included in the study and benefit from the specific follow-up procedures outlined in the protocol.
Retrospective cohortFor the retrospective part of the study, no direct contact with patients is planned. Clinical, dosimetric, tolerance, and any other data necessary to meet the study objectives will be collected from the medical records of patients previously treated with single-fraction SBRT at the ICM or ICL and who meet the study eligibility criteria. An information letter detailing the study objectives will be sent to patients. If a patient objects, the data will not be used in the study.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Evaluate the global quality of life of single-fraction pulmonary stereotactic radiation therapy

    Scores obtained on the scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30. Developed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), this self-reported questionnaire assesses the health-related quality of life of cancer patients in clinical trials.

    The questionnaire includes five functional scales, three symptom scales, a health/quality of life overall scale, and a number of additional elements assessing common symptoms, as well as, the perceived financial impact of the disease.

    All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level

    Measured: from baseline to 12 months after SBRT.

  2. Evaluate the global quality of life of single-fraction pulmonary stereotactic radiation therapy

    Scores obtained on the scales of the EORTC QLQ-LC29. Developed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), this self-reported questionnaire is a lung cancer-specific module designed to assess health-related quality of life in patients with lung cancer.

    The questionnaire includes multi-item scales and single-item measures assessing lung cancer-related symptoms, treatment-related side effects, as well as other disease- and treatment-associated symptoms. It also evaluates the impact of the disease and its treatment on daily activities and concerns related to disease progression.

    All scales and single-item measures are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. For symptom scales and single items, a higher score represents a higher level of symptoms or problems.

    Measured: from baseline to 12 months after SBRT.

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. To assess detailed quality of life (all dimension and symptoms)

    Scores obtained on the scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30. Developed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), this self-reported questionnaire assesses the health-related quality of life of cancer patients in clinical trials.

    The questionnaire includes five functional scales, three symptom scales, a health/quality of life overall scale, and a number of additional elements assessing common symptoms, as well as, the perceived financial impact of the disease.

    All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level

    Measured: at baseline, Month 1, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, and Month 12

  2. To assess detailed quality of life (all dimension and symptoms)

    Scores obtained on the scales of the EORTC QLQ-LC29. Developed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), this self-reported questionnaire is a lung cancer-specific module designed to assess health-related quality of life in patients with lung cancer.

    The questionnaire includes multi-item scales and single-item measures assessing lung cancer-related symptoms, treatment-related side effects, as well as other disease- and treatment-associated symptoms. It also evaluates the impact of the disease and its treatment on daily activities and concerns related to disease progression.

    All scales and single-item measures are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. For symptom scales and single items, a higher score represents a higher level of symptoms or problems.

    Measured: at baseline, Month 1, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, and Month 12

  3. To assess detailed quality of life (all dimension and symptoms)

    Proportion of patients showing a decrease of at least 10 points in quality-of-life scores on the EORTC QLQ-C30 (global quality of life)

    Measured: from baseline to 1 year after SBRT

  4. To assess detailed quality of life (all dimension and symptoms)

    Proportion of patients showing a decrease of at least 10 points in quality-of-life scores on the EORTC LC-29 (lung cancer-specific module) questionnaires

    Measured: from baseline to 1 year after SBRT

  5. To assess treatment efficacy

    Time to definitive deterioration (i.e. loss of at least 10 points)

    Measured: From baseline to1 year after SBRT

  6. To assess treatment efficacy

    Pulmonary function test : Force Expiratory Volume (FEV)

    Measured: at baseline, 3 months and 6 months after SBRT

  7. assessment of treament in terms of pulmonary function

    Pulmonary function test : Lung Diffusion Test / Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO)

    Measured: at baseline, 3 months and 6 months after SBRT

  8. To assess treatment efficacy

    rate of patient with stable disease or complete response

    Measured: at 1 year after SBRT

  9. To assess treatment efficacy

    Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Measured: at 1 year after SBRT

  10. To assess treatment efficacy

    Overall survival (OS)

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year after SBRT

  11. To assess treatment tolerance

    Rate of grade < 3 and ≥ 3 toxicities (per CTCAE v5.0 criteria)

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year after SBRT

  12. To evaluate the dosimetric and physical characteristics of this treatment.

    Dosimetric data : dose to target volume

    Measured: During Single-Fraction stereotactic radiotherapy (SF-SBRT) treatment session

  13. To evaluate the dosimetric and physical characteristics of this treatment.

    Dosimetric data : dose to organs at risk

    Measured: During Single-Fraction stereotactic radiotherapy (SF-SBRT) treatment session

  14. To evaluate the dosimetric and physical characteristics of this treatment.

    Dosimetric data : session duration

    Measured: During Single-Fraction stereotactic radiotherapy (SF-SBRT) treatment session

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Mar 2026
  2. Study start14 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrolment
190 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07441941
Sponsor's protocol ID
PROICM 2024-03 SPA
Other IDs
2025-A01702-47
Acronym
SPARROW
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
20 Jan 2026
Last updated
2 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Guckenberger M, Lievens Y, Bouma AB, Collette L, Dekker A, deSouza NM, Dingemans AC, Fournier B, Hurkmans C, Lecouvet FE, Meattini I, Mendez Romero A, Ricardi U, Russell NS, Schanne DH, Scorsetti M, Tombal B, Verellen D, Verfaillie C, Ost P. Characterisation and classification of oligometastatic disease: a European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology and European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer consensus recommendation. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Jan;21(1):e18-e28. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30718-1.

    PubMed 31908301
  • Palma DA, Olson R, Harrow S, Gaede S, Louie AV, Haasbeek C, Mulroy L, Lock M, Rodrigues GB, Yaremko BP, Schellenberg D, Ahmad B, Griffioen G, Senthi S, Swaminath A, Kopek N, Liu M, Moore K, Currie S, Bauman GS, Warner A, Senan S. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy versus standard of care palliative treatment in patients with oligometastatic cancers (SABR-COMET): a randomised, phase 2, open-label trial. Lancet. 2019 May 18;393(10185):2051-2058. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32487-5. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

    PubMed 30982687
  • Chang JY, Bezjak A, Mornex F; IASLC Advanced Radiation Technology Committee. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for centrally located early stage non-small-cell lung cancer: what we have learned. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Apr;10(4):577-85. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000453.

    PubMed 25514807
  • Videtic GMM, Reddy CA, Woody NM, Stephans KL. Ten-Year Experience in Implementing Single-Fraction Lung SBRT for Medically Inoperable Early-Stage Lung Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Oct 1;111(2):436-442. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.05.116. Epub 2021 May 26.

    PubMed 34048817
  • Singh AK, Gomez-Suescun JA, Stephans KL, Bogart JA, Hermann GM, Tian L, Groman A, Videtic GM. One Versus Three Fractions of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Peripheral Stage I to II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Multi-Institution, Phase 2 Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Nov 15;105(4):752-759. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.08.019. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

    PubMed 31445956
  • Alongi F, Nicosia L, Figlia V, De Sanctis V, Mazzola R, Giaj-Levra N, Reverberi C, Valeriani M, Osti MF. A multi-institutional analysis of fractionated versus single-fraction stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in the treatment of primary lung tumors: a comparison between two antipodal fractionations. Clin Transl Oncol. 2021 Oct;23(10):2133-2140. doi: 10.1007/s12094-021-02619-4. Epub 2021 Apr 10.

    PubMed 33840047
  • Videtic GM, Hu C, Singh AK, Chang JY, Parker W, Olivier KR, Schild SE, Komaki R, Urbanic JJ, Timmerman RD, Choy H. A Randomized Phase 2 Study Comparing 2 Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Schedules for Medically Inoperable Patients With Stage I Peripheral Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: NRG Oncology RTOG 0915 (NCCTG N0927). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Nov 15;93(4):757-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.2260. Epub 2015 Jul 17.

    PubMed 26530743
  • Siva S, Bressel M, Mai T, Le H, Vinod S, de Silva H, Macdonald S, Skala M, Hardcastle N, Rezo A, Pryor D, Gill S, Higgs B, Wagenfuehr K, Montgomery R, Awad R, Chesson B, Eade T, Wong W, Sasso G, De Abreu Lourenco R, Kron T, Ball D, Neeson P; Stereotactic Ablative Fractionated Radiotherapy Versus Radiosurgery for Oligometastatic Neoplasia to the Lung (SAFRON) II Study Investigators. Single-Fraction vs Multifraction Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy for Pulmonary Oligometastases (SAFRON II): The Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group 13.01 Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Oct 1;7(10):1476-1485. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.2939.

    PubMed 34455431
  • Koller M, Hjermstad MJ, Tomaszewski KA, Tomaszewska IM, Hornslien K, Harle A, Arraras JI, Morag O, Pompili C, Ioannidis G, Georgiou M, Navarra C, Chie WC, Johnson CD, Himpel A, Schulz C, Bohrer T, Janssens A, Kulis D, Bottomley A. An international study to revise the EORTC questionnaire for assessing quality of life in lung cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2017 Nov 1;28(11):2874-2881. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx453.

    PubMed 28945875

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Oligometastatic Lung Tumor and NSCLC (Non-small Cell Lung Cancer), run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle at 2 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Aurore Moussion (0467613102, DRCI-soumissions@icm.unicancer.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Evaluate the global quality of life of single-fraction pulmonary stereotactic radiation therapy (time frame: from baseline to 12 months after SBRT.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07441941, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2026.

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