Endometrial Endometrioid AdenocarcinomaPhase 2NCT07436793
Progestins for the Treatment of Endometrial Cancer or Precancers of the Uterus Before Surgery, The Pro-Window Trial
A Phase 2 study testing Biopsy Procedure, Curettage Procedure and Hysterectomy in people with Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma and Endometrial Hyperplasia, run by New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance at 4 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial tests compares the effect of progestins, megestrol acetate to micronized progesterone, in treating patients with endometrial cancer and precancers of the uterus (atypical endometrial hyperplasia) before surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma, Endometrial Hyperplasia
- What is being tested?
- Biopsy Procedure, Curettage Procedure and Hysterectomy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 140 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Jun 2026to 30 Jun 2031
- Phase
- Phase 2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have a histologically proven diagnosis of endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma by endometrial curettage or biopsy within 8 weeks prior to registration. Pathology reports should document adequate tissue from the biopsy and slides should be reasonable determined to be obtainable by the study team for study use
- History/physical examination within 42 +/- 5 days of planned surgical procedure (18-21 days from day 1)
- Age ≥ 18
- The trial is open only to women with primary endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus (all histologic grades and stages) who are planned and appropriate for primary surgical treatment to include removal of the uterine corpus via any surgical modality. The patient must be considered a suitable surgical candidate
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, 2, or 3 within 28 days prior to registration
- Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from the biopsy or curettage must be reasonably deemed available for submission along with the corresponding pathology report
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- Platelets ≥ 100,000/μl
- Granulocytes (absolute neutrophil count [ANC]) ≥ 1,500/μl
- Creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl
- Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine transaminase [ALT]) ≤ 3 x upper limits of normal
- Bilirubin within institutional normal limits
- The patient must provide study-specific informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information prior to study entry
- Any patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test
Who cannot join
- Patients with any non-endometrioid histology (such as serous, clear cell, or carcinosarcoma or mixed)
- Patients who have received prior progestin or anti-estrogen therapy during the 3 months before the diagnosis of endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus is established. Estrogen therapy alone is allowed
- Patients with ECOG performance status of 4
- Patients with history of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the past 2 years or ongoing thromboembolic disorders
- Patients who have previously received systemic, radiation or other treatment for uterine cancer
- Patients for whom formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from the biopsy or curettage is scant or unavailable
- Patients with a suspected or known peanut allergy
- Patients with serious comorbidities or gastrointestinal obstruction that precludes taking oral medications or have malabsorptive disease
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
Carolyn Y. Muller, 505-925-0461, cmuller@salud.unm.edu
Carolyn Y. Muller
- Not yet recruiting
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Linda R. Duska, lrd5d@virginia.edu
Linda R. Duska
- Recruiting
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Megan E. McDonald, 319-356-2015, megan-e-mcdonald@uiowa.edu
Megan E. McDonald
- Not yet recruiting
University of Utah Sugarhouse Health Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
Kathryn Maurer, kathryn.maurer@hsc.utah.edu
Kathryn Maurer
About this study
Official title: Evaluating Promising Progestins in Endometrial Cancer Through a Rotating Umbrella Surgical Window Trial - The PRO-WINDOW TRIAL for Endometrial Cancer
This phase II trial tests compares the effect of progestins, megestrol acetate to micronized progesterone, in treating patients with endometrial cancer and precancers of the uterus (atypical endometrial hyperplasia) before surgery. Progestins, similar to the natural hormone progesterone, are approved drugs used in birth control and hormone replacement pills, and some can treat uterine endometrial cancers. In the initial comparison of this rotating umbrella trial, megestrol acetate, a progestin, will be compared to micronized progesterone, a form of natural progesterone that is a hormone produced by body normally. Hormone therapy using megestrol acetate and micronized progesterone may be effective in treating patients with endometrial cancer or atypical endometrial hyperplasia before surgery, and understanding the tissue effects of each agent on the malignant endometrium will uncover novel mechanistic and biomarker data to understand how best to advanced hormone therapy for endometrial cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Perform an adaptive, master protocol, surgical window of opportunity rotating umbrella trial to assess the effectiveness of progestins in tissues from women with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer or atypical endometrial hyperplasia.
II. Establish biomarkers and molecular signatures of progestin efficacy in patients with endometrial cancer.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms in the initial comparison.
ARM I: Patients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive megestrol acetate orally (PO) twice daily (BID) 21-24 days prior to standard of care (SOC) hysterectomy on study.
ARM II: Patients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive micronized progesterone PO once daily (QD) beginning 21-24 days prior to SOC hysterectomy on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30-45 days after surgery.
- Being tested
- Biopsy Procedure, Curettage Procedure, Hysterectomy, Megestrol Acetate, Progesterone Only Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Endometrial Hyperplasia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biopsy ProcedureProcedure or surgery
Also called Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx
Undergo biopsy
Curettage ProcedureProcedure or surgery
Also called Curettage
Undergo curettage
HysterectomyProcedure or surgery
Also called Hysterectomy NOS, hysterectomy type, hysterectomy_type
Undergo hysterectomy
Megestrol AcetateDrug
Also called 17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione acetate, 17.alpha.-Acetoxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione, 6-Dehydro-6-methyl-17.alpha.-acetoxyprogesterone, 6-Methyl-6-dehydro-17.alpha.-acetoxyprogesterone
Given PO
Progesterone Only Hormone Replacement TherapyDrug
Also called Progesterone only
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (biopsy, curettage, MPA, hysterectomy) | Active comparator | Patients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive megestrol acetate PO BID 21-24 days prior to SOC hysterectomy on study. Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Curettage Procedure; Procedure: Hysterectomy; Drug: Megestrol Acetate |
| Arm II (biopsy, curettage, progesterone, hysterectomy) | Experimental | Patients undergo biopsy or curettage and then receive micronized progesterone PO QD beginning 21-24 days prior to SOC hysterectomy on study. Receives: Procedure: Biopsy Procedure; Procedure: Curettage Procedure; Procedure: Hysterectomy; Drug: Progesterone Only Hormone Replacement Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Tissue response to progestin therapy
Will be determined by a change in the percentage in the expression of the proliferative marker Ki-67 comparing the pretreatment diagnostic biopsy to the posttreatment hysterectomy specimen. Immunohistochemical evaluation of Ki-67 protein expression will be determined as a continuous variable using the percent of cells staining positive in the nucleus
Measured: From the time of pre treatment diagnostic biopsy to the time of post treatment hysterectomy specimen
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Feb 2026
- Study start15 Jun 2026
- Primary completion30 Jun 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Endometrial Endometrioid AdenocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 140 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- New Mexico Cancer Research Alliance
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of New Mexico Cancer Center, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Carolyn Y Muller, Principal investigator, University of New Mexico Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07436793
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- INST UNM 2502 PRO-WINDOW
- Other IDs
- NCI-2025-06611, INST UNM 2502 PRO-WINDOW, P01CA278735, P30CA118100
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 20 Feb 2026
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No