AzTrials
AzTrials

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)NCT07427719

Retinopathy of Prematurity - Visual Function and Retinal Structure

An observational study of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) and Prematurity Complications, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Children born prematurely may develop a characteristic retinal disease named retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This disease could lead to retinal detachment and blindness. ROP was traditionally treated with laser, but injection with a medication (A-VEGF) has become more common. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 20 years
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
How many people
140 participants
Where
1 siteNorway
Study dates
1 Apr 2026to 1 Jun 2029
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 20 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Study population: * Group 1: patients treated for ROP with laser * Group 2: patients previously diagnosed with ROP but not treated (matched 1:1 with patients in group 1) * Group 3: patients treated for ROP with injection of A-VEGF * Group 4: patients previously diagnosed with ROP but not treated (matched 1:1 with patients in group 3)

Who may be able to join

  • Patients treated for ROP with either laser or injection of A-VEGF.
  • Patients previously diagnosed with ROP but not treated for the condition.

Who cannot join

  • Age below six years at date of examination.
  • A developmental level not compatible with performing the study examinations.
  • Patients born or treated outside Norway
  • Known ocular or systemic disease that can give structural or functional changes in the retina.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Erlend Christoffer Sommer Landsend, M.D., Ph.D. contact

0047 91 50 27 70

erllan@ous-hf.no

Amanda Schjetlein, M.D. contact

0047 91 50 27 70

amasch@ous-hf.no

Norway1 site
  • Oslo University Hospital

    Oslo, Oslo, 0424

    Erlend C. S. Landsend, M.D., Ph.D., 0047 91 50 27 70, erllan@ous-hf.no

    Amanda Schjetlein, M.D., 0047 91 50 27 70, amasch@ous-hf.no

Other trials in Norway

About this study

Official title: Children Treated for Retinopathy of Prematurity - Study of Visual Function and Retinal Structure

Children born prematurely may develop a characteristic retinal disease named retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This disease could lead to retinal detachment and blindness. ROP was traditionally treated with laser, but injection with a medication (A-VEGF) has become more common.

In this study, the researchers will explore whether treatment of ROP affects visual function and retinal development. To explore this, the study group will examine children with ROP (but not treated) with children treated with either laser or injection. The researchers will compare the children's visual functions (e.g. visual acuity and visual field) and their retinas (e.g. central and peripheral retina).

Read the detailed description

Children born prematurely may develop a characteristic retinal disease named retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The risk of ROP increases with lower gestational age and birth weight of the child. In a child born pre-term the blood vessels in the retina may not be fully developed. New - but unstructured - vessels could grow up from the retina and lead to retinal detachment and blindness. ROP was traditionally treated with laser, but injection with a medication (A-VEGF) into the eye has become more common.

In this study, the researchers aim to explore whether treatment of ROP affects visual function and retinal development. To investigate this, the study group will examine children with ROP (but not treated) with children treated with either laser or injection. The researchers will compare the children's visual functions (e.g. visual acuity and visual field) and their retinas (e.g. central and peripheral retina).

The participants will undergo a comprehensive eye examination, including imaging of the retina, visual field testing, and biometric measurements. Their parents will also answer questions regarding cerebral visual impairment.

Results from the group not treated for ROP will be compared to the treated subjects. Data will also be correlated with non-ocular parameters, such at gestational age, birth weight and brain hemorrhages.

Keywords
Retinopathy of Prematurity, Treatment, Laser, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, Visual field defect, Cerebral visual impairment, Refractive errors, Prematurity
Medical subject headings
Retinopathy of Prematurity, Blindness, Cortical, Refractive Errors, Premature Birth

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT07427719
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Laser treatedSubjects treated for ROP with laser of avascular retina
Control laser treatedControl subjects matched with subjects treated with laser
A-VEGF treatedSubjects treated for ROP with intravitreal injection of A-VEGF
Control A-VEGF treatedControl subjects matched with subjects treated with A-VEGF

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Width of the foveal avascular zone

    Width of the foveal avascular zone in micrometers measured with optical coherence tomography angiography

    Measured: From date of treatment with either laser or A-VEGF until date of examination in the current study, with a maximum of 18 years

  2. Choroidal vascularity

    Choroidal vascularity in the macula measured with optical coherence tomography and with choroidal vascularity index in percent

    Measured: From date of treatment with either laser or A-VEGF until date of examination in the current study, with a maximum of 18 years.

  3. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness

    Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in micrometers measured with optical coherence tomography

    Measured: From date of treatment with either laser or A-VEGF until date of examination in the current study, with a maximum of 18 years.

  4. Length of persistent avascular retina

    Length of persistent avascular retina measured in millimeters using scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and fluorescein angiography

    Measured: From date of treatment with either laser or A-VEGF until date of examination in the current study, with a maximum of 18 years.

  5. Width of the visual field

    Width of the visual field in degrees measured with Goldmann Perimetry

    Measured: From date of treatment with either laser or A-VEGF until date of examination in the current study, with a maximum of 18 years.

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Correlation between cerebral visual impairment and brain hemorrhages

    Correlation between scores for cerebral visual impairment at time of the study and brain hemorrhages in neonatal period

    Measured: Neonatal period to time for data collection in the current study

  2. Visual acuity

    Visual acuity measured with LogMAR.

    Measured: From date of treatment with either laser or A-VEGF until date of examination in the current study, with a maximum of 18 years.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Feb 2026
  2. Study start1 Apr 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
140 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07427719
Sponsor's protocol ID
927328
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
19 Jan 2026
Last updated
23 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Awaits allowance to share IPD from the Regional committees for medical and health research ethics.

Publications

  • Hamad AE, Moinuddin O, Blair MP, Schechet SA, Shapiro MJ, Quiram PA, Mammo DA, Berrocal AM, Prakhunhungsit S, Cernichiaro-Espinosa LA, Mukai S, Yonekawa Y, Ung C, Holz ER, Harper CA 3rd, Young RC, Besirli CG, Nagiel A, Lee TC, Gupta MP, Walsh MK, Khawly JA, Campbell JP, Kychenthal A, Nudleman ED, Robinson JE, Hartnett ME, Calvo CM, Chang EY. Late-Onset Retinal Findings and Complications in Untreated Retinopathy of Prematurity. Ophthalmol Retina. 2020 Jun;4(6):602-612. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2019.12.015. Epub 2019 Dec 24.

    PubMed 32059986
  • Lai TT, Yang CM, Hsieh YT, Yeh PT, Huang CW, Tsai CY. RATE OF AND TIME TO COMPLETE RETINAL VASCULARIZATION IN PREMATURE INFANTS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS. Retina. 2023 Jan 1;43(1):102-110. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003627.

    PubMed 36201755
  • Sternfeld A, Rahmani S, Rossen JL, Zhang DL, Li YD, Quan VL, Huang R, Yoon HH. Long-term retinal vasculature abnormalities following intravitreal bevacizumab for retinopathy of prematurity. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022 Jun;260(6):1915-1921. doi: 10.1007/s00417-021-05499-0. Epub 2021 Dec 1.

    PubMed 34851464
  • Ling XC, Kang EY, Huang JL, Chou HD, Liu L, Lai CC, Chen KJ, Hwang YS, Wu WC. Persistent Vascular Anomalies in Retinopathy of Prematurity Children: Ultrawide-field Fluorescein Angiography Findings until School Age. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023 Feb 7;3(3):100281. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100281. eCollection 2023 Sep.

    PubMed 37113473
  • Edmond JC, Foroozan R. Cortical visual impairment in children. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec;17(6):509-12. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3280107bc5.

    PubMed 17065917
  • Obata S, Matsumoto R, Iwasa M, Kakinoki M, Sawada O, Sawada T, Saishin Y, Ohji M. Visual field after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy and laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov;261(11):3207-3213. doi: 10.1007/s00417-023-06227-6. Epub 2023 Sep 6.

    PubMed 37674073
  • McLoone E, O'Keefe M, McLoone S, Lanigan B. Effect of diode laser retinal ablative therapy for threshold retinopathy of prematurity on the visual field: results of goldmann perimetry at a mean age of 11 years. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2007 May-Jun;44(3):170-3. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-20070301-10.

    PubMed 17542439
  • Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Effect of retinal ablative therapy for threshold retinopathy of prematurity: results of Goldmann perimetry at the age of 10 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Aug;119(8):1120-5. doi: 10.1001/archopht.119.8.1120.

    PubMed 11483077
  • Quinn GE, Dobson V, Hardy RJ, Tung B, Phelps DL, Palmer EA. Visual fields measured with double-arc perimetry in eyes with threshold retinopathy of prematurity from the cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity trial. The CRYO-Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. Ophthalmology. 1996 Sep;103(9):1432-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30487-9.

    PubMed 8841302
  • Ingvaldsen SH, Morken TS, Austeng D, Dammann O. Visuopathy of prematurity: is retinopathy just the tip of the iceberg? Pediatr Res. 2022 Apr;91(5):1043-1048. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01625-0. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

    PubMed 34168272
  • Kulmala M, Jorgensen APM, Aakvik KAD, Jussinniemi L, Benum SD, Ingvaldsen SH, Austeng D, Kajantie E, Evensen KAI, Majander A, Morken TS. Visual function in adults born preterm with very low birth weight-A two-country birth cohort study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb;102(1):49-57. doi: 10.1111/aos.15683. Epub 2023 May 12.

    PubMed 37172142
  • Balasubramanian S, Beckmann J, Mehta H, Sadda SR, Chanwimol K, Nassisi M, Tsui I, Marlow N, Jain S. Relationship between Retinal Thickness Profiles and Visual Outcomes in Young Adults Born Extremely Preterm: The EPICure@19 Study. Ophthalmology. 2019 Jan;126(1):107-112. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.07.030. Epub 2018 Aug 6.

    PubMed 30092239
  • Najjaran M, Zarei-Ghanavati S, Ostadimoghaddam H, Yekta A, Shoeibi N, Hemmati A, Abrishami M, Akhlaghi S, Ziaei M. Ocular Biometric and Optical Coherence Tomography Parameters in Former Preterm Children: A Cohort Study. J Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 30;2024:2381582. doi: 10.1155/2024/2381582. eCollection 2024.

    PubMed 39376685
  • Acar DE, Acar U, Tunay ZO, Arman A, Goksuluk D. Retinal choroidal and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in former preterm and full-term infants aged 4 to 8 years. Int Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar;41(3):1071-1079. doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01666-0. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

    PubMed 33387107
  • Akerblom H, Holmstrom G, Eriksson U, Larsson E. Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in school-aged prematurely-born children compared to children born at term. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;96(7):956-60. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-301010. Epub 2012 May 8.

    PubMed 22569283

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) and Prematurity Complications, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Erlend Christoffer Sommer Landsend, M.D., Ph.D. (0047 91 50 27 70, erllan@ous-hf.no), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Width of the foveal avascular zone (time frame: From date of treatment with either laser or A-VEGF until date of examination in the current study, with a maximum of 18 years). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07427719, which also lists 31 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Feb 2026.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in