Moderate to Severe AsthmaPhase 2NCT07403487
Phase II Trial of RC1416 Injection in Asthma
A Phase 2 study testing RC1416 in people with Moderate to Severe Asthma, run by Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd. at 44 sites in China.
Trial summary
This study is a phase II study of RC1416 in subjects with severe uncontrolled asthma. The purpose of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of RC1416 in subjects with severe uncontrolled asthma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Moderate to Severe Asthma
- What is being tested?
- RC1416
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 195 participants
- Where
- 44 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 10 Mar 2026to 28 Feb 2028
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female aged 18 and 75 years.
- Diagnosed with asthma for at least 1 year, and the current disease status meets the diagnostic criteria of the 2024 GINA guidelines.
- Have received medium-to-high dose ICS therapy for at least 3 consecutive months prior to screening, and maintained a stable treatment regimen and dose for ≥1 month prior to baseline.
- Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) measurement ≤80% of the predicted normal value at both the screening and baseline visits.
- Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) score ≥1.5 at both the screening and baseline visits.
- Must have experienced ≥1 severe asthma exacerbation event within the 12 months prior to screening.
- Positive bronchodilator reversibility test.
Who cannot join
- Individuals with a known history of allergy to the investigational product or its excipients.
- Clinically diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other lung diseases that may impair lung function .
- Experienced a severe asthma exacerbation event from within 1 month prior to screening until before dosing.
- Used systemic corticosteroids within 1 week prior to screening.
- Had a pulmonary or other site infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals from within 1 month prior to screening until before dosing.
- Used traditional Chinese medicine with anti-asthmatic effects within 1 month prior to screening.
Show all 12Show fewer
- Underwent major surgery within 8 weeks prior to screening or plans to undergo major surgery during the study period.
- With a history of malignancy within the past 5 years .
- Active or incompletely treated tuberculosis
- Used biologic/systemic immunosuppressant/immunomodulators within 12 weeks or 5 half-lives prior to screening.
- Diagnosed active parasitic infection; suspected parasitic infection or high risk of infection.
- Abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial
Trial locations and contacts
44 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
44 sites in 1 country
China44 sites, 44 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Anqiing Municipal Hospital
Anqing, Anhui, 246004
0556-5223968
- Recruiting
Anyang People's Hospital
Anyang, Henan, 455000
Jia Ming Yong
- Recruiting
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100029
Yang Ting
- Recruiting
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin, 130021
Guo Li Ping
- Recruiting
Chengdu Third People's Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031
Li Guo Ping
- Recruiting
Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130
Liu Xiao
- Recruiting
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 402160
Zhang tie feng, 023-85382120
- Recruiting
Daqing Oilfield General Hospital
Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163001
Li Li
- Recruiting
Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006
Wang li ming, 0571-56005600
- Recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001
Yang Shan Jun
- Recruiting
Heze Municipal Hospital
Heze, Shandong, 274031
Liu Xun Chao
- Not yet recruiting
Huhhot First Hospital
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010020
Song fei fang, 0471-5281222
- Not yet recruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010030
Gao jun zhen, 0471-3451027
- Recruiting
Jilin Central Hospital
Jilin City, Jilin, 132011
Wang Yu Hong
- Recruiting
Qilu Second Hospital of Shandong University
Jinan, Shandong, 250022
Xu Shao Hua
- Recruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University
Jining, Shandong, 272029
jiang Bo
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University
Kaifeng, Henan, 475000
Huang Zhi Ang
- Recruiting
Gansu Provincial People's Hospital
Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000
Zhang Hong
- Recruiting
Mianyang Central Hospital
Mianyang, Sichuan, 621000
Xu Wei Guo
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006
Zuo Wei
- Recruiting
Nanjing Jiangning Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100
Zhang Xiu Wei
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University
Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010
Ma hong ying, 0574-87085588
- Recruiting
Qingdao Municipal Hospital
Qingdao, Shandong, 266011
Han Wei
- Recruiting
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University
Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161000
jiang Yun Fei
- Recruiting
Sanmenxia Central Hospital
Sanmenxia, Henan, 472000
Liu Kuan
- Recruiting
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (Tongji University Affiliated Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433
Guo Jian
- Recruiting
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004
Zhao Li
- Recruiting
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110031
Gu xiiu, 024-31365555
- Recruiting
The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051
Zhao Yun Xia
- Recruiting
Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group General Hospital
Suzhou, Anhui, 234000
Jiang Hui
- Recruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology
Tangshan, Hebei, 063000
Yu Chang Li
- Recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027
Wu Li Qin
- Recruiting
Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710100
Fu En Qing
- Recruiting
Xingtai People's Hospital
Xingtai, Hebei, 054001
Gao Zhi Guo
- Recruiting
Xinxiang First People's Hospital
Xinxiang, Henan, 453000
Li Rong Kai
- Recruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002
Zhang Wen Hui
- Recruiting
Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221006
Zhao jie, 0516-85326063
- Recruiting
Xuzhou Central Hospital
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009
Wu yan min, 0516-83956108
- Recruiting
Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
Yantai, Shandong, 264000
Zou Shen Chun
- Recruiting
Yichang Central People's Hospital
Yichang, Hubei, 443003
Xiong Xiao Qi
- Recruiting
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital
Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750002
Zhuan Bing
- Recruiting
Yuncheng Central Hospital
Yuncheng, Shanxi, 044000
Zhang Hai Xia
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University
Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075000
Liu Jian Hua
- Recruiting
Zibo Central Hospital
Zibo, Shandong, 255036
Yin Xin Da
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RC1416 Injection in Adult Patients With Moderate to Severe Asthma
This study is a phase II study of RC1416 in subjects with severe uncontrolled asthma. The purpose of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of RC1416 in subjects with severe uncontrolled asthma.
Read the detailed description
RC1416 is a bispecific homodimer nanobody .It is being developed by Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd. as a potential therapy for asthma. A total 195 severe uncontrolled asthma subjects will be enrolled in three groups to access the efficacy and safety of RC1416.
- Conditions
- Moderate to Severe Asthma
- Being tested
- RC1416, RC1416 Placebo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RC1416Drug
There are two doses in this part. Each subjects will receive the drug by subcutaneous injection.
RC1416 PlaceboDrug
Each subjects will receive the placebo by subcutaneous injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| RC1416 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: RC1416 |
| RC1416 Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: RC1416 Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pre-bronchodilator (Pre-BD) forced expiratory volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Mean change from baseline in Pre-BD forced expiratory volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Measured: During 32 weeks
Secondary outcomes (15)
Severe asthma exacerbation
Severe asthma exacerbation events, Time to the first asthma exacerbation
Measured: During 32 weeks
Pre-BD FEV1
Measured: During 32 weeks
Morning and evening peak expiratory flow (PEF)
Mean change from baseline of absolute value and percentage
Measured: During 32 weeks
forced vital capacity (FVC)
Mean change from baseline of absolute value and percentage
Measured: During 32 weeks
Forced mid-expiratory flow (FEF25-75%) before bronchodilator (BD)
Mean change from baseline of absolute value and percentage
Measured: During 32 weeks
Asthma loss of control (LOAC)
Asthma loss of control (LOAC) events, Time to the first Asthma loss of control
Measured: During 32 weeks
Acute exacerbation of severe asthma - induced hospitalization or Emergency Department visit
Acute exacerbation of severe asthma - induced hospitalization or Emergency Department visit events
Measured: During 32 weeks
Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) score
Mean change Mean change from baseline. The proportion of trial participants with a reduction of ≥0.5 points from baseline
Measured: During 32 weeks
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ-S) score
Mean change from baseline
Measured: During 32 weeks
weekly Asthma Symptom Diary (ASD) score
Mean change in mean weekly from baseline
Measured: During 32 weeks
Rescue medication
Mean change in mean weekly from baseline
Measured: During 32 weeks
Adverse Events
Measured: During 32 weeks
Pharmacokinetics
trough concentration
Measured: During 32 weeks
Pharmacodynamics
mean changes of Pharmacodynamic Parameter from baseline
Measured: During 32 weeks
Anti-Drug antibody
number and percentage of subjects tested ADA positive
Measured: During 32 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Feb 2026
- Study start10 Mar 2026
- Primary completion25 Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion28 Feb 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Moderate to Severe AsthmaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 195 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07403487
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RJK-RC1416-103
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Jan 2026
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RC1416 Injection in Adult Patients With Moderate to Severe Asthma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07403487
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RJK-RC1416-103
- Conditions
- Moderate to Severe Asthma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 195 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 10 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a phase II study of RC1416 in subjects with severe uncontrolled asthma. The purpose of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of RC1416 in subjects with severe uncontrolled asthma.
Detailed description
RC1416 is a bispecific homodimer nanobody .It is being developed by Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd. as a potential therapy for asthma. A total 195 severe uncontrolled asthma subjects will be enrolled in three groups to access the efficacy and safety of RC1416.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| RC1416 | Experimental | Drug: RC1416 |
| RC1416 Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: RC1416 Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Male or female aged 18 and 75 years.
- Diagnosed with asthma for at least 1 year, and the current disease status meets the diagnostic criteria of the 2024 GINA guidelines.
- Have received medium-to-high dose ICS therapy for at least 3 consecutive months prior to screening, and maintained a stable treatment regimen and dose for ≥1 month prior to baseline.
- Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) measurement ≤80% of the predicted normal value at both the screening and baseline visits.
- Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) score ≥1.5 at both the screening and baseline visits.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Individuals with a known history of allergy to the investigational product or its excipients.
- Clinically diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or other lung diseases that may impair lung function .
- Experienced a severe asthma exacerbation event from within 1 month prior to screening until before dosing.
- Used systemic corticosteroids within 1 week prior to screening.
- Had a pulmonary or other site infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals from within 1 month prior to screening until before dosing.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RC1416There are two doses in this part. Each subjects will receive the drug by subcutaneous injection. | Drug | RC1416 |
| RC1416 PlaceboEach subjects will receive the placebo by subcutaneous injection | Drug | RC1416 Placebo |
Primary outcome
Pre-bronchodilator (Pre-BD) forced expiratory volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Mean change from baseline in Pre-BD forced expiratory volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
15 secondary outcomes
Severe asthma exacerbation
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Pre-BD FEV1
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Morning and evening peak expiratory flow (PEF)
Time frame: During 32 weeks
forced vital capacity (FVC)
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Forced mid-expiratory flow (FEF25-75%) before bronchodilator (BD)
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Asthma loss of control (LOAC)
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Acute exacerbation of severe asthma - induced hospitalization or Emergency Department visit
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) score
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ-S) score
Time frame: During 32 weeks
weekly Asthma Symptom Diary (ASD) score
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Rescue medication
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Adverse Events
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Pharmacodynamics
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Anti-Drug antibody
Time frame: During 32 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
44 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing RC1416 in people with Moderate to Severe Asthma, run by Nanjing RegeneCore Biotech Co., Ltd. at 44 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 44 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Guo Qian (+86-025-58608860, guoqian@regenecore.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pre-bronchodilator (Pre-BD) forced expiratory volume in 1 Second (FEV1) (time frame: During 32 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2026.