Postural BalanceDKT-HIITNCT07390721
Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping With HIIT in Trained Individuals
A study testing High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping in people with Postural Balance and Physical Fitness, run by Agri Ibrahim Cecen University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether diaphragmatic kinesio taping provides additional physiological and functional benefits when added to an 8-week supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program in trained adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 35 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Postural Balance, Physical Fitness, Healthy Volunteers
- What is being tested?
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 6 Feb 2026to 30 Aug 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 35 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged 18-35 years
- Male or female trained individuals
- At least 2 years of regular training history
- Training at least 3-5 days per week
- Estimated VO₂max ≥ 35 ml/kg/min
- No known contraindication to high-intensity exercise
- No allergy or skin condition preventing kinesio taping
- Able to provide written informed consent
Who cannot join
- History of cardiovascular, respiratory, or metabolic disease (e.g., asthma, COPD, diabetes, heart disease)
- Major musculoskeletal injury or surgery within the past 6 months
- Any pathology affecting diaphragm or respiratory muscles
- Active smoking or substance abuse
- Use of performance-enhancing drugs
- Skin disease in the abdominal region
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping-Assisted HIIT Exercises on Aerobic Capacity, Anaerobic Capacity, and Balance in Trained Individuals
This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether diaphragmatic kinesio taping provides additional physiological and functional benefits when added to an 8-week supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program in trained adults. Participants were randomly assigned to HIIT with or without diaphragmatic kinesio taping. Both groups completed the same supervised cycle-ergometer HIIT program three times per week for 8 weeks. Assessments were performed at baseline, week 4, and week 8 and included heart-rate variability, aerobic capacity, anaerobic performance, pulmonary function, balance, functional mobility, and body composition.
Read the detailed description
This randomized controlled trial investigated the additional effects of diaphragmatic kinesio taping during an 8-week supervised cycle-ergometer HIIT program in trained adults. Participants were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to HIIT plus diaphragmatic kinesio taping or the same HIIT program without taping. Both groups trained three times per week. High-intensity intervals targeted 85-95% of maximum heart rate, with active recovery at 55-65% of maximum heart rate. Both groups also performed standardized diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing exercises as part of each supervised session.
Outcomes were assessed at baseline, week 4, and week 8. Assessments included resting heart-rate variability, spirometry, estimated maximal oxygen uptake, Wingate anaerobic performance, static and dynamic balance, timed up-and-go performance, and body composition. The study was conducted at Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology.
- Conditions
- Postural Balance, Physical Fitness, Healthy Volunteers
- Being tested
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping
- Keywords
- VO2max, Balance, Kinesio Taping, High-Intensity Interval Training, Anaerobic Performance
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)Behavioural
Participants completed an 8-week supervised cycle-ergometer HIIT programme three times per week. Each session included 5 min of cycling at 50-60% HRpeak, 5 min of controlled diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing, progressive high-intensity intervals targeting 85-95% HRpeak with active recovery at 55-65% HRpeak, followed by 5 min of low-intensity cycling and 5 min of breathing exercises.
Diaphragmatic Kinesio TapingOther
Diaphragmatic kinesio taping was applied before each supervised exercise session using a standardized bilateral technique along the lower costal margin. The tape remained in place between supervised sessions and was removed and replaced at each subsequent visit. At week-4 and week-8 assessments, the tape was removed immediately before outcome testing.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| HIIT + Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping | Experimental | Participants perform an 8-week HIIT program and receive diaphragmatic kinesio taping before each training session. Receives: Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT); Other: Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping |
| HIIT without taping | Active comparator | Participants completed the same 8-week supervised HIIT programme as the experimental group but did not receive diaphragmatic kinesio taping. Receives: Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Aerobic Capacity (Estimated V̇O₂max)
Estimated maximal oxygen uptake derived from peak workload achieved during an incremental cycle-ergometer ramp test.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Wingate 5-s Peak Power (PP5)
Body-mass-normalized highest mean power recorded over any 5-s epoch during the 30-s Wingate anaerobic test.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Heart Rate Variability (lnRMSSD)
Natural logarithm of the root mean square of successive RR-interval differences measured during resting heart-rate variability assessment.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Dominant-Limb Y-Balance Composite Score
The Y-Balance Test was performed bilaterally. The primary balance outcome was the dominant-limb normalized composite score, calculated as 100 × (anterior + posteromedial + posterolateral)/(3 × limb length). The dominant limb was defined as the leg preferentially used to kick a ball.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Secondary outcomes (17)
Heart Rate Variability - SDNN
Standard deviation of normal-to-normal RR intervals (SDNN) obtained during resting heart-rate variability assessment.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Heart Rate Variability - LF/HF Ratio
Ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency components of resting heart-rate variability derived from RR-interval analysis.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Wingate Mean Power
Body-mass-normalized mean power generated over the 30-second Wingate anaerobic test.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Wingate Fatigue Index
Percentage decline in power during the 30-second Wingate anaerobic test, expressed as the fatigue index.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Timed Up-and-Go (TUG)
Time required to stand from a chair, walk 3 m, turn, return, and sit down; lower values indicate better functional mobility.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV₁)
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second measured by spirometry according to standardized procedures.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Wingate Total Work
Total work performed during the 30-second Wingate anaerobic test, normalized to body mass.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Forced vital capacity measured by spirometry and expressed in liters.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
FEV₁/FVC Ratio
Ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity, expressed as a percentage.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of FVC (FEF₂₅-₇₅)
Mean forced expiratory flow during the middle 50% of the forced vital capacity manoeuvre, expressed in liters per second.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Maximum expiratory flow achieved during a forced expiratory manoeuvre, expressed in liters per second.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Vital Capacity (VC)
Vital capacity measured by spirometry and expressed in liters.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV)
Maximum volume of air voluntarily ventilated over a standardized interval and expressed in liters per minute.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Single-Leg Stance
Duration of single-leg standing balance performance, expressed in seconds; longer duration indicates better static balance performance.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)
Total number of balance errors recorded during the Balance Error Scoring System assessment; lower scores indicate better postural stability.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body mass index calculated as body mass in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²).
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Body-Fat Percentage
Body-fat percentage estimated from seven-site skinfold measurements using the Jackson-Pollock and Siri equations.
Measured: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Feb 2026
- Study start6 Feb 2026
- Primary completion30 Aug 2026
- Study completion30 Aug 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Postural BalanceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either HIIT plus diaphragmatic kinesio taping or the same HIIT programme without taping. Both groups were followed in parallel for 8 weeks, with assessments at baseline, week 4, and week 8.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Agri Ibrahim Cecen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Health Institutes of Turkey, Uludag University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dursun Alper YILMAZ, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University
- Investigators
- Fadıl Özyener, Prof. Dr., Study director, Uludag University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07390721
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BUU-FIZ-HIIT-KT-2025
- Acronym
- DKT-HIIT
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Jan 2026
- Last updated
- 3 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Individual participant data will not be shared publicly because the dataset contains potentially identifiable information and participants did not provide consent for open data sharing. Aggregated and anonymized results will be made available through publications.
Publications
Seiler S. It's about the long game, not epic workouts: unpacking HIIT for endurance athletes. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2024 Nov 1;49(11):1585-1599. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2024-0012. Epub 2024 Jul 30.
PubMed 39079169Schvambach M, Isoppo KDS. Immediate effects of Kinesio Taping (R) on respiratory parameters in healthy individuals. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Oct;40:1153-1157. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.07.030. Epub 2024 Jul 11.
PubMed 39593427Guo Z, Li M, Cai J, Gong W, Liu Y, Liu Z. Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Fat Loss and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in the Young and Middle-Aged a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 8;20(6):4741. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064741.
PubMed 36981649Ito S. High-intensity interval training for health benefits and care of cardiac diseases - The key to an efficient exercise protocol. World J Cardiol. 2019 Jul 26;11(7):171-188. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v11.i7.171.
PubMed 31565193Wang X, Soh KG, Samsudin S, Li L, Liu C, Sun M, Ma S. Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 13;15(1):1763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83161-5.
PubMed 39800767Seo Y, Lee Y, Son S, Lee J, Park J, Lee D, Seon SY, Yun S. Does Kinesio Taping Enhance Exercise Performance and Recovery in Healthy Males Under Heat Stress? J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 11;14(8):2631. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082631.
PubMed 40283460
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping-Assisted HIIT Exercises on Aerobic Capacity, Anaerobic Capacity, and Balance in Trained Individuals
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07390721
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DKT-HIIT / BUU-FIZ-HIIT-KT-2025
- Conditions
- Postural Balance, Physical Fitness, Healthy Volunteers
- Keywords
- VO2max, Balance, Kinesio Taping, High-Intensity Interval Training, Anaerobic Performance
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Agri Ibrahim Cecen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Health Institutes of Turkey, Uludag University
- Study start
- 6 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether diaphragmatic kinesio taping provides additional physiological and functional benefits when added to an 8-week supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program in trained adults. Participants were randomly assigned to HIIT with or without diaphragmatic kinesio taping. Both groups completed the same supervised cycle-ergometer HIIT program three times per week for 8 weeks. Assessments were performed at baseline, week 4, and week 8 and included heart-rate variability, aerobic capacity, anaerobic performance, pulmonary function, balance, functional mobility, and body composition.
Detailed description
This randomized controlled trial investigated the additional effects of diaphragmatic kinesio taping during an 8-week supervised cycle-ergometer HIIT program in trained adults. Participants were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to HIIT plus diaphragmatic kinesio taping or the same HIIT program without taping. Both groups trained three times per week. High-intensity intervals targeted 85-95% of maximum heart rate, with active recovery at 55-65% of maximum heart rate. Both groups also performed standardized diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing exercises as part of each supervised session.
Outcomes were assessed at baseline, week 4, and week 8. Assessments included resting heart-rate variability, spirometry, estimated maximal oxygen uptake, Wingate anaerobic performance, static and dynamic balance, timed up-and-go performance, and body composition. The study was conducted at Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either HIIT plus diaphragmatic kinesio taping or the same HIIT programme without taping. Both groups were followed in parallel for 8 weeks, with assessments at baseline, week 4, and week 8.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| HIIT + Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping | Experimental | Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), Other: Diaphragmatic Kinesio TapingParticipants perform an 8-week HIIT program and receive diaphragmatic kinesio taping before each training session. |
| HIIT without taping | Active comparator | Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)Participants completed the same 8-week supervised HIIT programme as the experimental group but did not receive diaphragmatic kinesio taping. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 35 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Aged 18-35 years
- Male or female trained individuals
- At least 2 years of regular training history
- Training at least 3-5 days per week
- Estimated VO₂max ≥ 35 ml/kg/min
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- History of cardiovascular, respiratory, or metabolic disease (e.g., asthma, COPD, diabetes, heart disease)
- Major musculoskeletal injury or surgery within the past 6 months
- Any pathology affecting diaphragm or respiratory muscles
- Active smoking or substance abuse
- Use of performance-enhancing drugs
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)Participants completed an 8-week supervised cycle-ergometer HIIT programme three times per week. Each session included 5 min of cycling at 50-60% HRpeak, 5 min of controlled diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing, progressive high-intensity intervals targeting 85-95% HRpeak with active recovery at 55-65% HRpeak, followed by 5 min of low-intensity cycling and 5 min of breathing exercises. | Behavioural | HIIT + Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping, HIIT without taping |
| Diaphragmatic Kinesio TapingDiaphragmatic kinesio taping was applied before each supervised exercise session using a standardized bilateral technique along the lower costal margin. The tape remained in place between supervised sessions and was removed and replaced at each subsequent visit. At week-4 and week-8 assessments, the tape was removed immediately before outcome testing. | Other | HIIT + Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping |
Primary outcome
Aerobic Capacity (Estimated V̇O₂max)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Estimated maximal oxygen uptake derived from peak workload achieved during an incremental cycle-ergometer ramp test.
Wingate 5-s Peak Power (PP5)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Body-mass-normalized highest mean power recorded over any 5-s epoch during the 30-s Wingate anaerobic test.
Heart Rate Variability (lnRMSSD)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Natural logarithm of the root mean square of successive RR-interval differences measured during resting heart-rate variability assessment.
Dominant-Limb Y-Balance Composite Score
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The Y-Balance Test was performed bilaterally. The primary balance outcome was the dominant-limb normalized composite score, calculated as 100 × (anterior + posteromedial + posterolateral)/(3 × limb length). The dominant limb was defined as the leg preferentially used to kick a ball.
17 secondary outcomes
Heart Rate Variability - SDNN
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Heart Rate Variability - LF/HF Ratio
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Wingate Mean Power
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Wingate Fatigue Index
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Timed Up-and-Go (TUG)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV₁)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Wingate Total Work
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
FEV₁/FVC Ratio
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Forced Expiratory Flow at 25-75% of FVC (FEF₂₅-₇₅)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Vital Capacity (VC)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Single-Leg Stance
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Body-Fat Percentage
Time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Nov 2026.
- Results publication: PubMed 39079169Seiler S. It's about the long game, not epic workouts: unpacking HIIT for endurance athletes. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2024 Nov 1;49(11):1585-1599. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2024-0012. Epub 2024 Jul 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 39593427Schvambach M, Isoppo KDS. Immediate effects of Kinesio Taping (R) on respiratory parameters in healthy individuals. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Oct;40:1153-1157. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.07.030. Epub 2024 Jul 11.
- Results publication: PubMed 36981649Guo Z, Li M, Cai J, Gong W, Liu Y, Liu Z. Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Fat Loss and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in the Young and Middle-Aged a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 8;20(6):4741. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064741.
- Results publication: PubMed 31565193Ito S. High-intensity interval training for health benefits and care of cardiac diseases - The key to an efficient exercise protocol. World J Cardiol. 2019 Jul 26;11(7):171-188. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v11.i7.171.
- Results publication: PubMed 39800767Wang X, Soh KG, Samsudin S, Li L, Liu C, Sun M, Ma S. Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 13;15(1):1763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83161-5.
- Results publication: PubMed 40283460Seo Y, Lee Y, Son S, Lee J, Park J, Lee D, Seon SY, Yun S. Does Kinesio Taping Enhance Exercise Performance and Recovery in Healthy Males Under Heat Stress? J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 11;14(8):2631. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082631.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Individual participant data will not be shared publicly because the dataset contains potentially identifiable information and participants did not provide consent for open data sharing. Aggregated and anonymized results will be made available through publications.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Fadıl Özyener, Prof. Dr. study director
Uludag University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Diaphragmatic Kinesio Taping in people with Postural Balance and Physical Fitness, run by Agri Ibrahim Cecen University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Aerobic Capacity (Estimated V̇O₂max) (time frame: Baseline, week 4, and week 8). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07390721, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Nov 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.