Arthroplasty Replacement, KneeNCT07364812
The Effect of Intraoperative Findings Shown to the Patient on Early Postoperative Clinical Outcomes in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
A study testing The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty in people with Arthroplasty Replacement, Knee and Gonarthrosis; Primary, run by Bezmialem Vakif University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the early clinical and functional effects of showing photos of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Arthroplasty Replacement, Knee, Gonarthrosis; Primary
- What is being tested?
- The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 4 Jul 2024to 15 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- patients who have undergone Total Knee Arthroplasty as part of the treatment for advanced gonarthrosis (stage 3-4)
Who cannot join
- Revision total knee arthroplasty surgeries
- total knee arthroplasty surgeries following high tibial osteotomy
- total knee arthroplasty surgeries following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
- surgeries with advanced deformities requiring the use of revision implants.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Bezmialem Vakıf University
Istanbul, Fatih, 34093
About this study
The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the early clinical and functional effects of showing photos of intraoperative cartilage damage and range of motion after prosthetic implantation to patients who undergo Total Knee Arthroplasty as part of the treatment for advanced gonarthrosis (stage 3-4).
Read more
Patients and Methods: The study was initiated at Bezmialem Vakıf University with approval from the Ethics Committee (Approval Number: E.167479) on 03.10.2024. With a 95% confidence level and 80% power (average difference of 4 units, standard deviation of 6.3), at least 40 patients per group (2 groups) are required. Data will be analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software. The t-test will be used to compare the mean differences of continuous variables between groups, the Chi-square test will be used for the distribution of categorical variables between groups, and Pearson correlation coefficient will be used to analyze the relationship between continuous variables. Descriptive statistics will include mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient (r), frequency, and percentage values. A p-value of <0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Exclusion criteria for our study include revision total knee arthroplasty surgeries, total knee arthroplasty surgeries following high tibial osteotomy, total knee arthroplasty surgeries after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and surgeries with advanced deformities requiring the use of revision implants.
Read the detailed description
On the day of surgery, patients were examined in their preoperative beds while in the supine position, and knee flexion and extension were recorded. After the capsulotomy, the distal femoral cartilage surface defects were photographed. Additionally, after prosthetic implantation, photos of the prostheses were taken. After the surgery was completed and dressing was applied, the patient was asked to perform knee flexion and extension while lying in the supine position, and a photo was taken.
After the surgery, when the patient was cooperative and open to communication, they were visited and informed that intraoperative photos were available and could be shown if desired. Patients who wanted to see the photos were included in the study, while those who declined formed the control group. Patients were shown the defect in the cartilage of their knee and informed that after the prostheses were implanted, they would achieve full joint range of motion. It was advised that they mobilize more safely during postoperative rehabilitation.
Pre-discharge, usually on the second day, active knee flexion and extension were noted while the patient was in the supine position. During the postoperative 2nd and 6th-week follow-up visits, the range of motion was again recorded.
Assessment and Data Collection: Preoperative VAS, Oxford Knee Score, SF-12 Physical, and SF-12 Mental scores were obtained from patients after admission. These same scores were repeated and recorded during the 6-week follow-up visit.
At the 6-week follow-up, patients underwent the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Stair Climb Test (SCT), and 6-minute walk test, and their scores were recorded.
The collected data will be analyzed to determine the differences between the study group and the control group.
- Being tested
- The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty
- Keywords
- arthroplasty, knee, gonarthrosis, effect, photograph
- Medical subject headings
- Osteoarthritis, Knee
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee ArthroplastyBehavioural
Before discharge, usually on the second day, active knee flexion and extension were noted while the patient was in the supine position. During the postoperative 2nd and 6th-week follow-up visits, the range of motion was also recorded.
Preoperative VAS, Oxford Knee Score, SF-12 Physical, and SF-12 Mental scores were obtained from patients after admission. Additionally, the same scores were re-recorded during the 6-week follow-up visit.
At the 6-week follow-up, patients underwent the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Stair Climb Test (SCT), and 6-minute walk tests, and their scores were recorded.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Photo Group | Active comparator | Patients who want to see intraoperative photos Receives: Behavioral: The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty |
| Control Group | Placebo comparator | The patients who dont want to see intraoperative photos and also after the patients in the first group are accumulated, all subsequent patients Receives: Behavioral: The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
VAS (Visual Analog Scale for Pain)
What is a VAS score?
VAS stands for Visual Analog Scale. It's a simple way to measure how strong a feeling or symptom is, most often pain, but it can also be used for things like fatigue, stress, or nausea.
How does the VAS work?
The VAS is usually shown as a straight line.
One end means "no pain" (or no symptom).
The other end means "worst pain imaginable" (or the worst possible symptom).
The person marks a point on the line that best matches how they feel.
How is it scored?
The line is usually 10 cm (100 mm) long.
The score is measured from the "no pain" end to the mark.
This gives a number:
0 = no pain
10 (or 100) = worst pain possible
Measured: From preop to 6 weeks
Oxford Knee Score (OKS)
What is the Oxford Knee Score?
The Oxford Knee Score (OKS) is a questionnaire used to measure knee pain and knee function, especially in people with:
Knee arthritis
Knee injuries
Before and after knee surgery (like knee replacement)
It focuses on how knee problems affect daily life.
What does the test include?
12 questions
Each question asks about:
Knee pain
Walking
Standing up
Climbing stairs
Night pain
Daily activities
The questions usually ask how things have been over the past 4 weeks.
How is it scored?
Each question is scored from 0 to 4:
0 = severe problems
4 = no problems
Total score range:
0 to 48
How to interpret the score?
0-19 → Severe knee problems
20-29 → Moderate knee problems
30-39 → Mild knee problems
40-48 → Good knee function
Higher score = better knee function and less pain
Why is it used?
To understand how much knee problems affect daily life
To measure improvement after treatment or surgery
To compare patient outcomes in research
Measured: From preop to 6 weeks
SF-12 Physical, and SF-12 Mental scores
What is the SF-12? SF-12 stands for Short Form-12. It has 12 questions about how a person feels and functions in daily life. It's a shorter version of the SF-36 survey and is often used in clinics, research, and public health studies.
What do P and M mean?
The SF-12 produces two main scores:
- P = Physical Component Summary (PCS) This score reflects physical health, including: Physical functioning (e.g., ability to do daily activities) Bodily pain General physical health Limitations due to physical problems Higher P (PCS) score → better physical health
- M = Mental Component Summary (MCS)
This score reflects mental and emotional health, including:
Mood and emotional well-being Stress and anxiety Social functioning Limitations due to emotional problems Higher M (MCS) score → better mental health How are the scores interpreted?
Scores are usually standardized so that:
50 = average (based on the general population) Above 50 = better than average Below 50 = worse than average
Measured: From preop to 6 weeks
Timed Up and Go (TUG) test
What is the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test?
The TUG test is a simple physical test used to measure:
Mobility
Balance
Walking ability
Risk of falling
It's commonly used in clinics, hospitals, and research, especially for people with muscle, joint, or balance problems.
How is the test done?
The person starts sitting in a chair (with armrests).
On the signal "go," the person:
Stands up
Walks 3 meters (about 10 feet)
Turns around
Walks back
Sits down again
The time is measured in seconds from standing up to sitting back down.
Assistive devices (like a cane or walker) can be used if normally needed.
How is it scored?
The score is the time in seconds.
Lower time = better mobility
Common interpretation (may vary slightly):
< 10 seconds → Normal mobility
10-19 seconds → Good mobility, mostly independent
20-29 seconds → Mobility problems, higher fall risk
≥ 30 seconds → Severe mobility limitation, very high fall risk
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 week
Stair Climb Test (SCT)
What is the Stair Climb Test (SCT)?
The Stair Climb Test is a functional performance test used to assess:
Lower-limb strength
Balance and coordination
Mobility
Ability to perform daily activities
It is commonly used in people with knee or hip problems, arthritis, or after lower-limb surgery (such as knee replacement).
How is the test performed?
There are a few variations, but the most common method is:
The person starts standing at the bottom of a staircase.
On the signal "go," they:
Climb a set number of stairs (often 9-12 steps)
Sometimes turn around and come back down (depending on the protocol)
The time is recorded in seconds.
- Handrails may be used if needed
- Assistive devices may be allowed depending on the test rules
How is it scored?
The score is the time (in seconds) needed to complete the task.
Shorter time = better performance
Some studies also record:
Time to go up only
Time to go up and down
Pain or difficulty during the test
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 week
6-minute walk tests
The 6MWT is a simple physical fitness test that measures how far a person can walk in 6 minutes.
It reflects functional exercise capacity-how well someone can perform everyday physical activities.
It's widely used in people with:
Heart or lung conditions
Muscle or joint problems (hip/knee conditions)
Neurological conditions
After surgery or rehabilitation
How is the test performed?
The person walks back and forth along a flat corridor (usually 20-30 meters long).
They are instructed to walk as far as possible in 6 minutes at a safe, comfortable pace.
The person may:
Slow down
Stop
Rest (but the timer keeps running)
At 6 minutes, the total distance walked is measured (in meters).
- Normal walking aids may be used
- Encouragement is usually standardized
How is it scored?
The result is the distance walked in 6 minutes (meters).
Longer distance = better functional capacity
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2026
- Study start4 Jul 2024
- Primary completion29 Nov 2024
- Study completion15 Mar 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Arthroplasty Replacement, KneeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Bezmialem Vakif UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- After the surgery, when the patient was cooperative and open to communication, they were visited and informed that intraoperative photos were taken and could be shown to them if desired. Patients who wanted to see the photos were included in the study, while those who declined formed the control group.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bezmialem Vakif University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07364812
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- E.167479
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 30 Apr 2025
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Intraoperative Findings Shown to the Patient on Early Postoperative Clinical Outcomes in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07364812
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- E.167479
- Keywords
- arthroplasty, knee, gonarthrosis, effect, photograph
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bezmialem Vakif UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 4 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Mar 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the early clinical and functional effects of showing photos of intraoperative cartilage damage and range of motion after prosthetic implantation to patients who undergo Total Knee Arthroplasty as part of the treatment for advanced gonarthrosis (stage 3-4).
Patients and Methods: The study was initiated at Bezmialem Vakıf University with approval from the Ethics Committee (Approval Number: E.167479) on 03.10.2024. With a 95% confidence level and 80% power (average difference of 4 units, standard deviation of 6.3), at least 40 patients per group (2 groups) are required. Data will be analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software. The t-test will be used to compare the mean differences of continuous variables between groups, the Chi-square test will be used for the distribution of categorical variables between groups, and Pearson correlation coefficient will be used to analyze the relationship between continuous variables. Descriptive statistics will include mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient (r), frequency, and percentage values. A p-value of <0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Exclusion criteria for our study include revision total knee arthroplasty surgeries, total knee arthroplasty surgeries following high tibial osteotomy, total knee arthroplasty surgeries after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and surgeries with advanced deformities requiring the use of revision implants.
Detailed description
On the day of surgery, patients were examined in their preoperative beds while in the supine position, and knee flexion and extension were recorded. After the capsulotomy, the distal femoral cartilage surface defects were photographed. Additionally, after prosthetic implantation, photos of the prostheses were taken. After the surgery was completed and dressing was applied, the patient was asked to perform knee flexion and extension while lying in the supine position, and a photo was taken.
After the surgery, when the patient was cooperative and open to communication, they were visited and informed that intraoperative photos were available and could be shown if desired. Patients who wanted to see the photos were included in the study, while those who declined formed the control group. Patients were shown the defect in the cartilage of their knee and informed that after the prostheses were implanted, they would achieve full joint range of motion. It was advised that they mobilize more safely during postoperative rehabilitation.
Pre-discharge, usually on the second day, active knee flexion and extension were noted while the patient was in the supine position. During the postoperative 2nd and 6th-week follow-up visits, the range of motion was again recorded.
Assessment and Data Collection: Preoperative VAS, Oxford Knee Score, SF-12 Physical, and SF-12 Mental scores were obtained from patients after admission. These same scores were repeated and recorded during the 6-week follow-up visit.
At the 6-week follow-up, patients underwent the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Stair Climb Test (SCT), and 6-minute walk test, and their scores were recorded.
The collected data will be analyzed to determine the differences between the study group and the control group.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- After the surgery, when the patient was cooperative and open to communication, they were visited and informed that intraoperative photos were taken and could be shown to them if desired. Patients who wanted to see the photos were included in the study, while those who declined formed the control group.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Photo Group | Active comparator | Behavioral: The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee ArthroplastyPatients who want to see intraoperative photos |
| Control Group | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee ArthroplastyThe patients who dont want to see intraoperative photos and also after the patients in the first group are accumulated, all subsequent patients |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- patients who have undergone Total Knee Arthroplasty as part of the treatment for advanced gonarthrosis (stage 3-4)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Revision total knee arthroplasty surgeries
- total knee arthroplasty surgeries following high tibial osteotomy
- total knee arthroplasty surgeries following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
- surgeries with advanced deformities requiring the use of revision implants.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee ArthroplastyBefore discharge, usually on the second day, active knee flexion and extension were noted while the patient was in the supine position. During the postoperative 2nd and 6th-week follow-up visits, the range of motion was also recorded. Preoperative VAS, Oxford Knee Score, SF-12 Physical, and SF-12 Mental scores were obtained from patients after admission. Additionally, the same scores were re-recorded during the 6-week follow-up visit. At the 6-week follow-up, patients underwent the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Stair Climb Test (SCT), and 6-minute walk tests, and their scores were recorded. | Behavioural | Control Group, Photo Group |
Primary outcome
VAS (Visual Analog Scale for Pain)
Time frame: From preop to 6 weeks
What is a VAS score? VAS stands for Visual Analog Scale. It's a simple way to measure how strong a feeling or symptom is, most often pain, but it can also be used for things like fatigue, stress, or nausea. How does the VAS work? The VAS is usually shown as a straight line. One end means "no pain" (or no symptom). The other end means "worst pain imaginable" (or the worst possible symptom). The person marks a point on the line that best matches how they feel. How is it scored? The line is usually 10 cm (100 mm) long. The score is measured from the "no pain" end to the mark. This gives a number: 0 = no pain 10 (or 100) = worst pain possible
Oxford Knee Score (OKS)
Time frame: From preop to 6 weeks
What is the Oxford Knee Score? The Oxford Knee Score (OKS) is a questionnaire used to measure knee pain and knee function, especially in people with: Knee arthritis Knee injuries Before and after knee surgery (like knee replacement) It focuses on how knee problems affect daily life. What does the test include? 12 questions Each question asks about: Knee pain Walking Standing up Climbing stairs Night pain Daily activities The questions usually ask how things have been over the past 4 weeks. How is it scored? Each question is scored from 0 to 4: 0 = severe problems 4 = no problems Total score range: 0 to 48 How to interpret the score? 0-19 → Severe knee problems 20-29 → Moderate knee problems 30-39 → Mild knee problems 40-48 → Good knee function Higher score = better knee function and less pain Why is it used? To understand how much knee problems affect daily life To measure improvement after treatment or surgery To compare patient outcomes in research
SF-12 Physical, and SF-12 Mental scores
Time frame: From preop to 6 weeks
What is the SF-12? SF-12 stands for Short Form-12. It has 12 questions about how a person feels and functions in daily life. It's a shorter version of the SF-36 survey and is often used in clinics, research, and public health studies. What do P and M mean? The SF-12 produces two main scores: 1. P = Physical Component Summary (PCS) This score reflects physical health, including: Physical functioning (e.g., ability to do daily activities) Bodily pain General physical health Limitations due to physical problems Higher P (PCS) score → better physical health 2. M = Mental Component Summary (MCS) This score reflects mental and emotional health, including: Mood and emotional well-being Stress and anxiety Social functioning Limitations due to emotional problems Higher M (MCS) score → better mental health How are the scores interpreted? Scores are usually standardized so that: 50 = average (based on the general population) Above 50 = better than average Below 50 = worse than average
Timed Up and Go (TUG) test
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 week
What is the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test? The TUG test is a simple physical test used to measure: Mobility Balance Walking ability Risk of falling It's commonly used in clinics, hospitals, and research, especially for people with muscle, joint, or balance problems. How is the test done? The person starts sitting in a chair (with armrests). On the signal "go," the person: Stands up Walks 3 meters (about 10 feet) Turns around Walks back Sits down again The time is measured in seconds from standing up to sitting back down. Assistive devices (like a cane or walker) can be used if normally needed. How is it scored? The score is the time in seconds. Lower time = better mobility Common interpretation (may vary slightly): < 10 seconds → Normal mobility 10-19 seconds → Good mobility, mostly independent 20-29 seconds → Mobility problems, higher fall risk ≥ 30 seconds → Severe mobility limitation, very high fall risk
Stair Climb Test (SCT)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 week
What is the Stair Climb Test (SCT)? The Stair Climb Test is a functional performance test used to assess: Lower-limb strength Balance and coordination Mobility Ability to perform daily activities It is commonly used in people with knee or hip problems, arthritis, or after lower-limb surgery (such as knee replacement). How is the test performed? There are a few variations, but the most common method is: The person starts standing at the bottom of a staircase. On the signal "go," they: Climb a set number of stairs (often 9-12 steps) Sometimes turn around and come back down (depending on the protocol) The time is recorded in seconds. * Handrails may be used if needed * Assistive devices may be allowed depending on the test rules How is it scored? The score is the time (in seconds) needed to complete the task. Shorter time = better performance Some studies also record: Time to go up only Time to go up and down Pain or difficulty during the test
6-minute walk tests
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 week
The 6MWT is a simple physical fitness test that measures how far a person can walk in 6 minutes. It reflects functional exercise capacity-how well someone can perform everyday physical activities. It's widely used in people with: Heart or lung conditions Muscle or joint problems (hip/knee conditions) Neurological conditions After surgery or rehabilitation How is the test performed? The person walks back and forth along a flat corridor (usually 20-30 meters long). They are instructed to walk as far as possible in 6 minutes at a safe, comfortable pace. The person may: Slow down Stop Rest (but the timer keeps running) At 6 minutes, the total distance walked is measured (in meters). * Normal walking aids may be used * Encouragement is usually standardized How is it scored? The result is the distance walked in 6 minutes (meters). Longer distance = better functional capacity
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2026.
- Functional outcomes and length of stay with early and high-intensity rehabilitation after simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplastyLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing The Effect of Showing Intraoperative Cartilage Damage and Post-Implantation Range of Motion Photos to Patients on Early Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty in people with Arthroplasty Replacement, Knee and Gonarthrosis; Primary, run by Bezmialem Vakif University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
VAS (Visual Analog Scale for Pain) (time frame: From preop to 6 weeks). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2026.