Advanced Microsatellite Stable Colorectal CarcinomaPhase 1NCT07363408
Ivonescimab and ADG126, Alone, and in Combination With Leucovorin and Fluorouracil or FOLFIRI Regimen for the Treatment of Microsatellite Stable Advanced/Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Fluorouracil in people with Advanced Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma and Metastatic Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, run by City of Hope Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I trial studies the safety, side effects, and best dose of ADG126, in combination with ivonescimab alone, in combination with ivonescimab, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, or in combination with ivonescimab and leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI regimen) in treating patients with microsatellite… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, Metastatic Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Fluorouracil
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2026to 21 Jul 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
- Agreement to blood collection for correlative analysis at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks, and then every subsequent 8 weeks
- Age: ≥ 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 1
- Histologically confirmed advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer. MSS status must have been confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified assay
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1
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- Fully recovered from the acute, clinically significant, toxic effects (except alopecia) to ≤ grade 1 to prior anti-cancer therapy
- ARM A ONLY: Patients should not have evidence of hepatic metastatic disease
- ARM A ONLY: Patients should have progressed following irinotecan, oxaliplatin, fluoropyrimidine, and an anti-EGFR if clinically indicated
- ARM B ONLY: Patient is eligible for maintenance 5-FU/LV or 5-FU/LV bevacizumab
- ARM B ONLY: No history of significant toxicity to 5-FU/LV that required dose reduction in infusional 5-FU dosing
- ARM C ONLY: Patient is eligible for FOLFIRI chemotherapy
- ARM C ONLY: No history of significant toxicity to 5-FU/LV or irinotecan that required dose reduction in infusional 5-FU dosing or irinotecan
- ARM C ONLY: No prior progression on prior irinotecan and no prior dose reduction on irinotecan due to toxicity
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L
- NOTE: no blood transfusions or growth factor therapy used within 7 days of the screening complete blood count (CBC)
- Platelets ≥ 100 × 10^9/L
- NOTE: no blood transfusions or growth factor therapy used within 7 days of the screening CBC
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- NOTE: no blood transfusions or growth factor therapy used within 7 days of the screening CBC
- Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); For patients with liver metastases or confirmed/suspected Gilbert syndrome, TBIL ≤ 3 × ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN; For patients with liver metastases ≤ 5 x ULN
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN; For patients with liver metastases ≤ 5 x ULN
- Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min per 24 hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) value ≥ 30 mL/min using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation (adjustment by body surface area [BSA] is not required for eGFR; eGFR can be determined using the calculator from the National Kidney Foundation website [www.kidney.org])
- International normalized ratio (INR) OR prothrombin (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (unless abnormalities are unrelated to coagulopathy). This applies only to patients who are not on therapeutic anti-coagulation. Patients receiving therapeutic anti-coagulation should be on a stable dose
- Urine protein < 2+ or 24-hour urine protein quantification < 1.0 g
- For patients with KNOWN history of HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and/or hepatitis B virus (HBV) seropositivity only, nucleic acid quantitation for their virus must be performed.
- HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load and a cd4 > 400 are eligible for this trial.
- Patients with known active hepatitis B are required to have hepatitis B DNA < 200 IU/ml by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and on appropriate anti-viral therapy with acceptable tolerability for one month prior to randomization.
- All patients with known active hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody positive with HCV RNA levels above the lower limit of detection) are excluded
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test
- If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Female patient of childbearing potential having sex with an unsterilized male partner must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception from the beginning of screening until 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Unsterilized male patients having sex with a female partner of childbearing potential, or a pregnant or breastfeeding partner must agree to use barrier contraception (male condom) for the duration of the treatment period until 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential must have the female partner agree to use at least 1 form of highly effective contraception for the duration of the treatment period until 6 months after the last dose of study drug
- Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)
Who cannot join
- Major surgical procedures or serious trauma within 4 weeks prior to study entry, or plans for major surgical procedures within 4 weeks after the first dose (as determined by the investigator). Minor local procedures (excluding central venous catheterization and port implantation) within 3 days prior to study entry
- Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy within 21 days or five half-lives (whichever is shorter for non-radiation therapy) prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Strong CYP3A4 inducers/ inhibitors within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy (Arm C only)
- UGT1A1 inhibitors within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy (Arm C only)
- Any other anti-cancer therapy is prohibited, including but not limited to antibody-based therapy, retinoids, nitrosourea therapy, mitomycin C, small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, proprietary Chinese medicines with anti-cancer activity, or radiotherapy
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- Herbal medications must be cleared by the principal investigator (PI)
- Prior exposure to PD-1 or PD-L1 or CTLA-4 targeting agents
- History of bleeding tendencies or coagulopathy and/or clinically significant bleeding symptoms or risk within 4 weeks prior to study entry, including but not limited to:
- Hemoptysis (defined as coughing up ≥ 0.5 teaspoon of fresh blood or small blood clots) Note: transient hemoptysis associated with diagnostic bronchoscopy is allowed
- Nasal bleeding/epistaxis (bloody nasal discharge is allowed)
- Current use of prophylactic or full-dose anticoagulants or anti-platelet agents for therapeutic purposes that is not stable prior to study entry is not allowed. The use of full-dose anticoagulants is permitted as long as the international normalized ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is within therapeutic limits according to the medical standard of the enrolling institution or with the use of factor Xa inhibitors
- Poorly controlled hypertension with repeated systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg after oral antihypertensive therapy
- Active autoimmune or lung disease requiring systemic therapy (eg, with disease modifying drugs, prednisone > 10 mg daily or equivalent, immunosuppressant therapy) within 2 years prior to study entry, however the following will be allowed:
- Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is permitted.
- Intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, or local corticosteroid injections is permitted
- History of major diseases before study entry, specifically:
- Unstable angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] classification ≥ grade 2) or unstable vascular disease (eg, aortic aneurysm at risk of rupture, Moyamoya disease) that required hospitalization within 12 months prior to study entry, or other cardiac impairment that may affect the safety evaluation of the study drug (eg, poorly controlled arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia)
- History of esophageal gastric varices, severe ulcers, wounds that do not heal, abdominal fistula, intra-abdominal abscesses, or acute gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months before study entry
- History of any grade arterial thromboembolic event, grade 3 and above venous thromboembolic event, as specified in National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, hypertensive crisis, or hypertensive encephalopathy within 12 months prior to study entry
- Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease within 4 weeks before study entry
- History of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and/or fistula, history of gastrointestinal obstruction (including incomplete intestinal obstruction requiring parenteral nutrition), extensive bowel resection (partial colectomy or extensive small bowel resection) within 6 months prior to study entry
- Imaging during the screening period shows that the patient has:
- Radiologically documented evidence of major blood vessel invasion or fistula
- Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases, CNS metastases with hemorrhagic features, CNS metastasis ≥ 1.5 cm, CNS radiation within 7 days prior to study entry, potential need for CNS radiation within the first cycle, or leptomeningeal disease. Note: Patients must have stopped corticosteroids or be on physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy (prednisone ≤ 10 mg daily or equivalent)
- Live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to planned study entry, or if scheduled to receive a live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine during the study period. Inactivated vaccines are permitted
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to study entry, including but not limited to comorbidities requiring hospitalization, sepsis, or severe pneumonia; active infection (as determined by the investigator) requiring systemic anti-infective therapy within 2 weeks prior to study entry, (excluding antiviral therapy for hepatitis B or C)
- Has pre-existing peripheral neuropathy that is ≥ grade 2 by CTCAE version 5.0
- Uncontrolled pleural effusions, pericardial effusions, or ascites that is clinically symptomatic or required paracentesis in the last 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- History of non-infectious pneumonia requiring systemic corticosteroids, or current interstitial lung disease
- Active or prior history of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea)
- Current use of systemic corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent)
- High risk for bowel perforation such as obstructive gastrointestinal (GI) findings on imaging or symptoms suggesting bowel obstruction (post-prandial cramping, nausea, or vomiting)
- Presence of an enteric stent
- Open non-healing wounds
- History of bowel perforation unless related to the primary tumor and unless the tumor was resected or the patient has been diverted proximal to the tumor
- Known allergy to any component of any study drug; known history of severe hypersensitivity to other monoclonal antibodies; history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to any study agent
- History or current evidence of any condition (medical [including adverse events from prior anticancer therapy, disorders secondary to tumor], surgical or psychiatric [including substance abuse]), or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, might lead to higher medical risk and/or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
- Clinically significant uncontrolled illness
- Other active malignancy. Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
- Patient is breastfeeding or plans to breastfeed during the study
- Females only: Pregnant
- Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
- Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010
Marwan G. Fakih, 626-613-5025, mfakih@coh.org
Marwan G. Fakih
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Clinical Trial of Ivonescimab and ADG126, Alone, and in Combination With 5-FU/LV or FOLFIRI in MSS Advanced/Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
This phase I trial studies the safety, side effects, and best dose of ADG126, in combination with ivonescimab alone, in combination with ivonescimab, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, or in combination with ivonescimab and leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI regimen) in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ivonescimab and ADG126, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Ivonescimab may also stop or slow the cancer by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. Leucovorin calcium is a type of drug called a folic acid analog, which means it is similar to the vitamin folic acid. It is used in combination with certain chemotherapy drugs to enhance their ability to kill tumor cells or to lessen their harmful side effects. Fluorouracil is a type of chemotherapy called an antimetabolite, which is a drug that mimics a natural chemical and prevents its use in cells. It interferes with the production of a key component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which prevents the DNA from copying itself. This causes tumor cells and other rapidly dividing cells to die. Fluorouracil also gets incorporated into ribonucleic acid (RNA) and DNA, disrupting critical cell functions. Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Giving ADG126 with ivonescimab, with or without leucovorin and fluorouracil or FOLFIRI regimen, may be safe in treating patients with MSS advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the recommended phase II dose of muzastotug (ADG126) and ivonescimab (Arm A) in advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer without liver metastatic disease.
II. Determine the recommended phase II dose of ADG126 and ivonescimab with fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (LV) (Arm B) in advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer.
III. Determine the recommended phase II dose of ADG126 and ivonescimab with leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) (Arm C) in advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Describe the safety of giving ADG126 with ivonescimab, and in combination with 5-FU/LV, and in combination with FOLFIRI in MSS advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer.
II. Describe the overall response rate (ORR) as evaluated by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 for the three treatment arms individually.
III. Describe the duration of response (DoR), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) of each of the three treatment arms.
IV. Assess ADG126 pharmacokinetics (PK) through sparse sampling at different doses of ADG126 on study and in combination with ivonescimab, 5-FU/LV, or FOLFIRI.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
- Explore the dynamics of immune cells in relation to clinical outcome by treatment arm, which include the data from immunophenotyping, cytokine analysis and ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing of peripheral blood and buffy coat at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks, and every subsequent 8 weeks until progression.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of muzastotug in combination with ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan. Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive muzastotug intravenously (IV) over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and collection of blood samples throughout the study.
ARM B: Patients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study.
ARM C: Patients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days, every 3 months until disease progression (if applicable) for 2 years and/or after disease progression periodically for survival.
- Conditions
- Advanced Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, Metastatic Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Fluorouracil, Irinotecan, Ivonescimab
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT
FluorouracilDrug
Also called 5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione
Given IV
IrinotecanDrug
Given IV
IvonescimabBiological
Also called AK 112, AK-112, AK112, Anti-PD-1/Anti-VEGF Bispecific Antibody AK112
Given IV
Also called Adinepar, Calcifolin, Calcium (6S)-Folinate, Calcium Folinate
Given IV
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
MuzastotugBiological
Also called ADG 126, ADG-126, ADG126, Anti-CTLA-4 Monoclonal Antibody ADG126
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (muzastotug, ivonescimab) | Experimental | Patients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Biological: Ivonescimab; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Muzastotug |
| Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil) | Experimental | Patients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Drug: Fluorouracil; Biological: Ivonescimab; Drug: Leucovorin Calcium; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Muzastotug |
| Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) | Experimental | Patients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Drug: Fluorouracil; Drug: Irinotecan; Biological: Ivonescimab; Drug: Leucovorin Calcium; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Muzastotug |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities
Will be assessed by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, by treatment arm. Descriptive statistics will be used for all safety, efficacy and immunogenicity parameters. Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics (number of subjects, mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum) for continuous variables and using frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Differences among groups will be tested using the Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.
Measured: Up to 6 weeks or 3 doses of ivonescimab, whichever is longer
Secondary outcomes (6)
Treatment-related adverse event rates
Will be assessed by NCI CTCAE version 5.0, delineated by grade and attribution, by treatment arm. Descriptive statistics will be used for all safety, efficacy and immunogenicity parameters. Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics (number of subjects, mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum) for continuous variables and using frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Differences among groups will be tested using the Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.
Measured: Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
Objective response rate
Defined as rate of participants achieving confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1. The point estimate and 95% confidence intervals will be provided using the Clopper-Pearson methods. Logistic regression modeling of responders (CR or PR) and non-responders will be used to estimate the level of association of treatment and objective response.
Measured: From the start of the study treatment and disease progression or death due to any cause prior to receiving another therapy, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Duration of response
Survival distributions will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method. Survival curves will be compared between groups using the log-rank test. Median and landmark time-point estimates will be based on the KM estimates. The average hazard ratios (HR) will be estimated using a Cox proportional-hazards model. An assessment of the proportional-hazards assumption will be performed, and an assessment of the time-dependent HR will be done.
Measured: From the time when a response is experienced to progression or death, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Progression-free survival
Survival distributions will be estimated using the KM method. Survival curves will be compared between groups using the log-rank test. Median and landmark time-point estimates will be based on the KM estimates. The average HR will be estimated using a Cox proportional-hazards model. An assessment of the proportional-hazards assumption will be performed, and an assessment of the time-dependent HR will be done.
Measured: From the start of treatment to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Overall survival
Survival distributions will be estimated using the KM method. Survival curves will be compared between groups using the log-rank test. Median and landmark time-point estimates will be based on the KM estimates. The average HR will be estimated using a Cox proportional-hazards model. An assessment of the proportional-hazards assumption will be performed, and an assessment of the time-dependent HR will be done.
Measured: From start of treatment to death due to any cause, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Plasma concentrations of cleaved and intact ADG126
Changes over time in the levels of biomarkers will be measured using Wilcoxon signed rank test and linear mixed effect model.
Measured: Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2026
- Study start1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion21 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion21 Jul 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Microsatellite Stable Colorectal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by City of Hope Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- City of Hope Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marwan G Fakih, Principal investigator, City of Hope Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07363408
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 25512
- Other IDs
- NCI-2025-09719, 25512, P30CA033572
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 22 Jan 2026
- Last updated
- 2 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Clinical Trial of Ivonescimab and ADG126, Alone, and in Combination With 5-FU/LV or FOLFIRI in MSS Advanced/Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07363408
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 25512
- Conditions
- Advanced Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, Metastatic Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- City of Hope Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 21 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 21 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I trial studies the safety, side effects, and best dose of ADG126, in combination with ivonescimab alone, in combination with ivonescimab, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, or in combination with ivonescimab and leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI regimen) in treating patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ivonescimab and ADG126, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Ivonescimab may also stop or slow the cancer by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. Leucovorin calcium is a type of drug called a folic acid analog, which means it is similar to the vitamin folic acid. It is used in combination with certain chemotherapy drugs to enhance their ability to kill tumor cells or to lessen their harmful side effects. Fluorouracil is a type of chemotherapy called an antimetabolite, which is a drug that mimics a natural chemical and prevents its use in cells. It interferes with the production of a key component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which prevents the DNA from copying itself. This causes tumor cells and other rapidly dividing cells to die. Fluorouracil also gets incorporated into ribonucleic acid (RNA) and DNA, disrupting critical cell functions. Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Giving ADG126 with ivonescimab, with or without leucovorin and fluorouracil or FOLFIRI regimen, may be safe in treating patients with MSS advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the recommended phase II dose of muzastotug (ADG126) and ivonescimab (Arm A) in advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer without liver metastatic disease.
II. Determine the recommended phase II dose of ADG126 and ivonescimab with fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (LV) (Arm B) in advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer.
III. Determine the recommended phase II dose of ADG126 and ivonescimab with leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) (Arm C) in advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Describe the safety of giving ADG126 with ivonescimab, and in combination with 5-FU/LV, and in combination with FOLFIRI in MSS advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer.
II. Describe the overall response rate (ORR) as evaluated by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 for the three treatment arms individually.
III. Describe the duration of response (DoR), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) of each of the three treatment arms.
IV. Assess ADG126 pharmacokinetics (PK) through sparse sampling at different doses of ADG126 on study and in combination with ivonescimab, 5-FU/LV, or FOLFIRI.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
- Explore the dynamics of immune cells in relation to clinical outcome by treatment arm, which include the data from immunophenotyping, cytokine analysis and ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing of peripheral blood and buffy coat at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks, and every subsequent 8 weeks until progression.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of muzastotug in combination with ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil, and irinotecan. Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive muzastotug intravenously (IV) over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and collection of blood samples throughout the study.
ARM B: Patients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study.
ARM C: Patients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days, every 3 months until disease progression (if applicable) for 2 years and/or after disease progression periodically for survival.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (muzastotug, ivonescimab) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Biological: Ivonescimab, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: MuzastotugPatients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle and ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study. |
| Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Fluorouracil, Biological: Ivonescimab, Drug: Leucovorin Calcium, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: MuzastotugPatients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study. |
| Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Fluorouracil, Drug: Irinotecan, Biological: Ivonescimab, Drug: Leucovorin Calcium, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: MuzastotugPatients receive muzastotug IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle, ivonescimab IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, leucovorin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 of each cycle, and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI, and collection of blood samples throughout the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (34 listed)
- Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
- Agreement to blood collection for correlative analysis at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks, and then every subsequent 8 weeks
- Age: ≥ 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 1
- Histologically confirmed advanced/metastatic MSS colorectal cancer. MSS status must have been confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified assay
Key exclusion criteria (44 listed)
- Major surgical procedures or serious trauma within 4 weeks prior to study entry, or plans for major surgical procedures within 4 weeks after the first dose (as determined by the investigator). Minor local procedures (excluding central venous catheterization and port implantation) within 3 days prior to study entry
- Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy within 21 days or five half-lives (whichever is shorter for non-radiation therapy) prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
- Strong CYP3A4 inducers/ inhibitors within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy (Arm C only)
- UGT1A1 inhibitors within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy (Arm C only)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (muzastotug, ivonescimab), Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil), Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (muzastotug, ivonescimab), Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil), Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
| FluorouracilAlso: 5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedioneGiven IV | Drug | Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil), Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
| IrinotecanGiven IV | Drug | Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
| IvonescimabAlso: AK 112, AK-112, AK112, Anti-PD-1/Anti-VEGF Bispecific Antibody AK112Given IV | Biological | Arm A (muzastotug, ivonescimab), Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil), Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
| Leucovorin CalciumAlso: Adinepar, Calcifolin, Calcium (6S)-Folinate, Calcium FolinateGiven IV | Drug | Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil), Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (muzastotug, ivonescimab), Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil), Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
| MuzastotugAlso: ADG 126, ADG-126, ADG126, Anti-CTLA-4 Monoclonal Antibody ADG126Given IV | Biological | Arm A (muzastotug, ivonescimab), Arm B (muzastotug, ivonescimab, leucovorin, fluorouracil), Arm C (muzastotug, ivonescimab, FOLFIRI) |
Primary outcome
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks or 3 doses of ivonescimab, whichever is longer
Will be assessed by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, by treatment arm. Descriptive statistics will be used for all safety, efficacy and immunogenicity parameters. Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics (number of subjects, mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum) for continuous variables and using frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Differences among groups will be tested using the Fisher's exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.
6 secondary outcomes
Treatment-related adverse event rates
Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
Objective response rate
Time frame: From the start of the study treatment and disease progression or death due to any cause prior to receiving another therapy, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Duration of response
Time frame: From the time when a response is experienced to progression or death, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Progression-free survival
Time frame: From the start of treatment to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Overall survival
Time frame: From start of treatment to death due to any cause, assessed up to 2 years after completion of study treatment
Plasma concentrations of cleaved and intact ADG126
Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Sep 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Marwan G Fakih principal investigator
City of Hope Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Fluorouracil in people with Advanced Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma and Metastatic Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma, run by City of Hope Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 34 inclusion and 44 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (time frame: Up to 6 weeks or 3 doses of ivonescimab, whichever is longer). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Sep 2026.