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Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)NCT07359755

Vaginal Mesh Surgery Versus Robotic-assisted Abdominal Mesh Surgery in the Treatment of Apical Prolapse - Prospective Randomized Non-inferiority Study

A study testing Vaginal mesh surgery for apical prolapse and Robotic-assisted abdominal mesh surgery with Upsylon device (Boston Scientific - USA) for vaginal apical prolapse in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Pelvic Organ Prolapse Vaginal Surgery, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this study is to compare vaginal mesh surgery with abdominal robotic-assisted mesh surgery for the treatment of genital prolapse in women. The main questions it seeks to answer are: Is the objective cure rate for vaginal mesh surgery non-inferior to that of the abdominal approach? Is the use of vaginal… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Vaginal mesh surgery for apical prolapse and Robotic-assisted abdominal mesh surgery with Upsylon device (Boston Scientific - USA) for vaginal apical prolapse
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
86 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
15 Sep 2025to Jun 2030
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The study will include patients diagnosed with apical compartment genital prolapse of stage II or higher, who have an indication for surgical correction.

Who cannot join

  • The following exclusion criteria will apply: patients who are unable or unwilling to complete validated outcome assessment instruments; those requiring concomitant surgical procedures (e.g., hysterectomy or any other intervention that may alter pelvic floor anatomy);
  • individuals with a prior history of pelvic radiotherapy;
  • patients with congenital or acquired anomalies of the urogenital or gastrointestinal systems;
  • and those with medical conditions that constitute a contraindication to elective surgical intervention.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Marcelo Hisano, MD PhD contact

551126618080

m.hisano@hc.fm.usp.br

Brazil1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Paulo

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403000

    Marcelo Hisano, MD PhD, 551126618080, secretariauro.ichc@hc.fm.usp.br

    Cristiano Mendes Gomes, MD Professor, 551126618080, secretariauro.ichc@hc.fm.usp.br

    Recruiting

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: A Comparative Analysis of Vaginal Mesh Surgery Versus Robotic-assisted Abdominal Mesh Surgery in the Treatment of Apical Genital Prolapse: a Prospective Randomized Non-inferiority Study.

The goal of this study is to compare vaginal mesh surgery with abdominal robotic-assisted mesh surgery for the treatment of genital prolapse in women. The main questions it seeks to answer are:

  • Is the objective cure rate for vaginal mesh surgery non-inferior to that of the abdominal approach?
  • Is the use of vaginal mesh as safe as abdominal mesh?
Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, randomized non-inferiority study designed to compare the objective outcomes of treating apical compartment pelvic organ prolapse (POP) using robot-assisted abdominal mesh surgery versus vaginal mesh surgery. Additionally, clinical parameters such as mesh erosion, pain, and symptom-specific quality of life will be assessed utilizing an internationally validated instrument adapted for Portuguese-speaking populations.

Patients diagnosed with stage II or higher apical compartment pelvic organ prolapse (POP), with or without a uterus, who require surgical intervention and provide informed consent will be randomized through REDCap® software to determine the surgical approach.

The interventions under investigation include: vaginal prolapse repair with placement of the Splentis® mesh (Promedon®, Córdoba, Argentina) - not FDA approved, comprising anterior colporrhaphy combined with suspension of the cervix or vaginal vault, with bilateral anchoring of the mesh to the sacrospinous ligaments; and robot-assisted laparoscopic abdominal repair employing the Upsylon® mesh (Boston Scientific®, USA) - FDA approved - via colpocervicopexy, involving mesh fixation to the anterior and superior vaginal walls as well as the sacral promontory.

The sample size was calculated to assess the non-inferiority of the vaginal approach compared with the abdominal approach. Assuming an objective cure rate (stage 0 or I) of 90% for the abdominal group and 80% for the vaginal group, with a two-sided significance level of p < 0.05 and an anticipated loss to follow-up of up to 10% in each group, a minimum of 43 participants per arm (total of 86 patients) was required. The calculation was based on detecting a non-inferiority margin considered clinically acceptable for the primary outcome.

Being tested
Vaginal mesh surgery for apical prolapse, Robotic-assisted abdominal mesh surgery with Upsylon device (Boston Scientific - USA) for vaginal apical prolapse
Keywords
Pelvic organ prolapse, Vaginal prolapse, Vaginal mesh, Robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy, Sacrocolpopexy, Uterine prolapse
Medical subject headings
Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Uterine Prolapse

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Vaginal mesh surgery for apical prolapseProcedure or surgery

    Cirurgia com tela vaginal para prolapso apical.

  • Robotic-assisted abdominal mesh surgery with Upsylon device (Boston Scientific - USA) for vaginal apical prolapseProcedure or surgery

    Cirurgia robótica assistida por tela abdominal com dispositivo Upsylon (Boston Scientific - EUA) para prolapso apical vaginal.

Study groups in NCT07359755
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Vaginal mesh surgeryExperimentalVaginal mesh surgery for apical prolapse
Receives: Procedure: Vaginal mesh surgery for apical prolapse
Robotic-assited abdominal sacrocolpopexyActive comparatorRobotic-assisted abdominal mesh surgery with Upsylon device (Boston Scientific - USA) for vaginal apical prolapse
Receives: Procedure: Robotic-assisted abdominal mesh surgery with Upsylon device (Boston Scientific - USA) for vaginal apical prolapse

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective Cure Rate

    The criteria for objective cure will be defined according to the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system, with point C positioned at -6 cm or higher (proximal), corresponding to stage 0 or I genital prolapse.

    Measured: Patients will undergo evaluations at 1 month postoperatively and subsequently at 6-month intervals from the date of surgery, continuing until 24 months of follow-up have been completed.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Surgical complication

    Complications will be evaluated in the perioperative period and during follow-up, encompassing surgical complications, long-term adverse events such as mesh erosion, and complications necessitating corrective interventions. These complications will be categorized according to the Clavien-Dindo classification system.

    Measured: Patients will undergo evaluations at 1 month postoperatively and subsequently at 6-month intervals from the date of surgery, continuing until 24 months of follow-up have been completed.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jan 2026
  2. Study start15 Sep 2025
  3. Primary completionOct 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
This prospective, randomized trial is designed to evaluate the treatment of apical vaginal prolapse, with the objective of demonstrating the non-inferiority of vaginal mesh repair compared to robotic-assisted abdominal sacral colpopexy. The assessment will focus on objective cure rates as well as secondary outcomes, including clinical complications, mesh erosion, and patient-reported clinical improvements measured through validated questionnaires.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
86 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07359755
Sponsor's protocol ID
7.815.545
Other IDs
86242424.1.0000.0068
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
30 Nov 2025
Last updated
22 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Study Protocol; Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)

Publications

  • Bataller E, Ros C, Angles S, Gallego M, Espuna-Pons M, Carmona F. Anatomical outcomes 1 year after pelvic organ prolapse surgery in patients with and without a uterus at a high risk of recurrence: a randomised controlled trial comparing laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy/cervicopexy and anterior vaginal mesh. Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Apr;30(4):545-555. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3702-7. Epub 2018 Jul 9.

    PubMed 29987345
  • Lee RK, Mottrie A, Payne CK, Waltregny D. A review of the current status of laparoscopic and robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse. Eur Urol. 2014 Jun;65(6):1128-37. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.12.064. Epub 2014 Jan 8.

    PubMed 24433811
  • Coolen AWM, Bui BN, Dietz V, Wang R, van Montfoort APA, Mol BWJ, Roovers JWR, Bongers MY. The treatment of post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2017 Dec;28(12):1767-1783. doi: 10.1007/s00192-017-3493-2. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

    PubMed 29038834
  • Maher CF, Feiner B, DeCuyper EM, Nichlos CJ, Hickey KV, O'Rourke P. Laparoscopic sacral colpopexy versus total vaginal mesh for vaginal vault prolapse: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;204(4):360.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.016.

    PubMed 21306698
  • Hudson CO, Northington GM, Lyles RH, Karp DR. Outcomes of robotic sacrocolpopexy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2014 Sep-Oct;20(5):252-60. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000070.

    PubMed 25181374
  • Rovner E, Chermansky C, Costantini E, Dmochowski R, Enemchukwu E, Ginsberg DA, Heesakkers J, Menefee S, Nadeau G, Rardin C, Zimmern P. Recommendations of the SUFU/AUGS/ICS Female Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgical Publication Working Group: A common standard minimum data set for the literature. Neurourol Urodyn. 2024 Nov;43(8):1753-1764. doi: 10.1002/nau.25445. Epub 2024 Jun 5.

    PubMed 38837735
  • Peterson TV, Pinto RA, Davila GW, Nahas SC, Baracat EC, Haddad JM. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the pelvic floor bother questionnaire. Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Jan;30(1):81-88. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3627-1. Epub 2018 Mar 16.

    PubMed 29549393
  • Angelo PH, de Queiroz NA, Leitao ACR, Marini G, Micussi MT. Validation of the international consultation on incontinence modular questionnaire - female lower urinary tract symptoms (ICIQ-FLUTS) into brazilian portuguese. Int Braz J Urol. 2020 Jan-Feb;46(1):53-59. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2019.0234.

    PubMed 31851458
  • Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.

    PubMed 15273542
  • Kisby CK, Occhino JA, Bews KA, Habermann EB, Linder BJ. Perioperative Complications in Minimally Invasive Sacrocolpopexy Versus Transvaginal Mesh in the Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Analysis of a National Multi-institutional Dataset. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2021 Feb 1;27(2):72-77. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000738.

    PubMed 31094716
  • Maher CF, Baessler KK, Barber MD, Cheong C, Consten ECJ, Cooper KG, Deffieux X, Dietz V, Gutman RE, van Iersel JJ, Nager CW, Sung VW, de Tayrac R. Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse. Climacteric. 2019 Jun;22(3):229-235. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2018.1551348. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

    PubMed 30572743
  • Haylen BT, Maher CF, Barber MD, Camargo S, Dandolu V, Digesu A, Goldman HB, Huser M, Milani AL, Moran PA, Schaer GN, Withagen MI. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) / International Continence Society (ICS) Joint Report on the Terminology for Female Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP). Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Feb;35(2):137-68. doi: 10.1002/nau.22922. Epub 2016 Jan 7.

    PubMed 26749391
  • Maher C, Yeung E, Haya N, Christmann-Schmid C, Mowat A, Chen Z, Baessler K. Surgery for women with apical vaginal prolapse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 26;7(7):CD012376. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012376.pub2.

    PubMed 37493538
  • Zhang CY, Sun ZJ, Yang J, Xu T, Zhu L, Lang JH. Sacrocolpopexy compared with transvaginal mesh surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2021 Jan;128(1):14-23. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16324. Epub 2020 Jun 15.

    PubMed 32426903
  • Nygaard I, Bradley C, Brandt D; Women's Health Initiative. Pelvic organ prolapse in older women: prevalence and risk factors. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Sep;104(3):489-97. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000136100.10818.d8.

    PubMed 15339758

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Vaginal mesh surgery for apical prolapse and Robotic-assisted abdominal mesh surgery with Upsylon device (Boston Scientific - USA) for vaginal apical prolapse in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Pelvic Organ Prolapse Vaginal Surgery, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Marcelo Hisano, MD PhD (551126618080, m.hisano@hc.fm.usp.br), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective Cure Rate (time frame: Patients will undergo evaluations at 1 month postoperatively and subsequently at 6-month intervals from the date of surgery, continuing until 24 months of follow-up have been completed.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07359755, which also lists 18 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jan 2026.

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