Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee JointOSTEOCONFIRMNCT07332182
MaioRegen Prime Study for the Treatment of Deep Osteochondral Lesion of the Knee
A study testing osteochondral scaffold implant and SSOC in people with Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee Joint and Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), run by Fin-Ceramica Faenza Spa at 10 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The present study aims to compare the efficacy and the safety of MaioRegen Prime to Debridement (SSOC) in patients with deep osteochondral lesions of the knee joint. The foreseen population involves patients with osteochondral lesions with different etiology, dimension, shape, and location. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee Joint, Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), Early Osteoarthritis
- What is being tested?
- osteochondral scaffold implant and SSOC
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 400 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2026to 30 Apr 2031
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Informed consent prior to any study-related procedures;
- Male or female patients aged between 18 and 60 years (inclusive);
- Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤ 35;
- Up to 3 treatable osteochondral lesions localized in femoral condyles and/or trochlea (the patient might have other lesion in other parts of the joint, but they should not be more severe than ICRS Grade II lesions as determined by baseline MRI);
- Knee osteochondral lesion(s) (Grade IVa and IVb according to ICRS Classification) or not re-fixable knee Osteochondritis Dissecans lesions as determined by baseline MRI;
- Lesions with an overall treatable area 1-7 cm2 (as determined by baseline MRI). In case of multiple lesions (maximum 3 lesions) in the same knee compartment a minimum distance of 3 mm is required);
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- IKDC Subjective score at baseline (pre-op evaluation) is less than 70;
- Non-responsive to physical therapy for at least 6 weeks;
- Patients physically and mentally willing and able to comply with the post-operative rehabilitation protocol and scheduled clinical and radiographic visits.
Who cannot join
- IKDC subjective score at Baseline is more than or equal to 70;
- KOOS Pain Subscale score at baseline is less than 20 or more than 65 (scale: maximum pain = 0, pain free = 100);
- Osteochondral tibial plateau and/or patella defects;
- Patients affected by advanced osteoarthritis in the index knee (Kellgren and Lawrence classification 3 or 4);
- Bony defect depth deeper than 5 mm, according to baseline MRI, measured from the original subchondral bone plate level;
- Uncontained defects: lack of vital bone wall at least 2 mm thick, completely surrounding the lesion - based on MRI;
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- Patients with untreated patellofemoral malalignment or who have undergone realignment procedures within 6 months;
- Patients with bone fracture or uncorrected malalignment more than 5 degrees varus or valgus according to standing X-ray.
- Patients previously treated for total or partial meniscectomy in the specific index knee compartments (more than 50% of the meniscus in the index compartments is missing);
- Patient requiring total or partial meniscectomy to be performed concomitantly, involving more than 50% of one or both menisci in the index knee compartment (lack of functional remaining meniscus, at least 5mm rim at the end of the procedure); and patient requiring ligamentoplasty and high tibial osteotomy (HTO) to be performed concomitantly;
- Untreated knee ligament instability or treated within 6 months;
- Kissing (counterposed) osteochondral lesions;
- Significant instability of the index knee according to IKDC Knee Examination Form 2000: Grade C (abnormal) or D (severely abnormal).
- Patients affected by any concomitant painful or disabling disease of the spine, hips, or lower limbs, including the contralateral knee, that would interfere with the evaluation of the index knee;
- Patients affected by bilateral knee lesions that need treatment;
- Intra-articular steroid injections within 3 months;
- Any previous cartilage repair procedure (such as: microfracture, Osteochondral autograft transplantation system (OATS), Autologous Matrix Induced Chondrogenesis, (AMIC), Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) with or without use of a scaffold (matrix) in the index knee within one year or debridement within 6 months;
- Patients affected by osteoporosis (established through x-ray tests, called DEXA scans, bone density, etc. Criteria for osteoporosis: T-score is < - 2.5 SD), chondrodysplasia, or osteogenesis imperfecta;
- Patients affected by known allergy to equine collagen or calcium-phosphates;
- Patients who underwent chemotherapy in the past 12 months;
- Patients with a known history of any significant systemic disease (such as but not limited to: HIV, hepatitis, HTLV, syphilis, coagulopathies, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus etc.) or affected by a significant malignancy;
- Participation in other clinical trials within 90 days prior to the study or concurrent with the study;
- Patient who is pregnant (or intends to become pregnant within one-year post-op) or breastfeeding;
- Known drugs or alcohol abuse;
- Any evidence of active infection anywhere in the body. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) patients can be included following antibiotic treatment, and provided that two consecutive cultures are negative (taken within at least 2 weeks of each other);
- Any known history of intra-articular or osseous infection of the index knee;
- Patients affected by a known history of inflammatory arthropathy or crystal-deposition arthropathy;
- Prisoners;
- The existence of any surgical or medical condition that, in the judgement of the Investigator, might compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study;
- Any medical conditions or implants that would prevent the participant from undergoing an MRI, including but not limited to pacemakers, clips, cochlear implants, or metal shrapnel.
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
10 sites in 2 countries
United States9 sites, 9 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Michigan Med school
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
John Grant
- Recruiting
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Brian Grawe
- Recruiting
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
David Flanigan
- Recruiting
Clinical Research Solutions
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305
Jason Hutchison
- Not yet recruiting
Grossmont Orthopaedic Medical Group
La Mesa, California, 91942
Scott Hacker
- Recruiting
Genesis Orthopedics & Sports Medicine
Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523
Hythem Shadid
- Recruiting
Oregon Health & Science University in Portland
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Dennis Charles Crawford
- Recruiting
North Texas Medical Research Institute
Rockwall, Texas, 75087
Mohammad Umar Burney
- Recruiting
Steamboat Orthopaedic & Spine Institute
Steamboat Springs, Colorado, 80487
Alexander Meininger
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
IRCCS Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute
Bologna, BO, 40136
Stefano Zaffagnini
About this study
Official title: Multicenter Prospective Randomized Study of MaioRegenTM Prime vs. Debridement (Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)) for the Treatment of Osteochondral Lesion of the Knee Joint - OSTEOCONFIRM Study
The present study aims to compare the efficacy and the safety of MaioRegen Prime to Debridement (SSOC) in patients with deep osteochondral lesions of the knee joint. The foreseen population involves patients with osteochondral lesions with different etiology, dimension, shape, and location.
The evaluation will be performed through clinical, subjective and objective assessments.
Read the detailed description
This is multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial, subjects will be randomized (2:1) to MaioRegen Prime or debridement.
All randomized patients will be followed with post-operative visits at 15 days, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after surgery and annually post-24 months visit (until last patient reaches 24 months).
During screening period and at follow-up visits commonly used specific scores will be evaluated: IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, IKDC Knee Examination Form, KOOS, Tegner Score, VAS pain, PROMIS-29, ICRS Cartilage Repair Assessment and MRI related scores.
- Conditions
- Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee Joint, Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), Early Osteoarthritis
- Being tested
- osteochondral scaffold implant, SSOC
- Keywords
- osteochondral lesion, MaioRegen Prime, OCD, knee, scaffold, biomimetic
- Medical subject headings
- Osteochondritis Dissecans, Osteoarthritis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
osteochondral scaffold implantDevice
three layered biomimetic osteochondral scaffold implant for osteochondral lesions of the knee
SSOCProcedure or surgery
Debridement
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| MaioRegen Prime | Experimental | Medical Device: MaioRegen Prime implant Receives: Device: osteochondral scaffold implant |
| Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC) | Active comparator | Debridement Receives: Procedure: SSOC |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Superiority of MaioRegen Prime vs Debridement
The primary endpoint is the success rate defined as a composite binary endpoint, where a patient is a success if they meet all of the following criteria:
- At least a 15 points IKDC increase at 24 months
- Lack of SAE related to MaioRegen treatment or debridement during the 24-month follow-up
- Lack of related re-intervention after MaioRegen treatment or debridement during the 24-month follow-up
Measured: baseline, 24 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score at 24 months of MaioRegen Prime compared to debridement
Subjective, knee-specific rating scale that is considered one of the most reliable assessment tools in the evaluation of knee pathologies. All questions examines 3 categories: symptoms, sports activity, and knee function.
The IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation Form is graded by adding the results of each item's scores, and then converting the result to a scale from 0 to 100.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of function and lower levels of symptoms, (i.e., a better outcome).
Measured: baseline, 24 months
Rate of responder in IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation at 24 months of MaioRegen Prime compared to debridement as defined as improvement in IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation of ≥15 points
The new IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, published in 2000, is considered one of the most reliable assessment tools in the evaluation of knee pathologies. All questions examines 3 categories: symptoms, sports activity, and knee function. The IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation Form is graded by adding the results of each item's scores, and then converting the result to a scale from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate higher levels of function and lower levels of symptoms, (i.e., a better outcome).
Measured: baseline, 24 months
Proportion of patients without SAEs related to MaioRegen treatment or debridement treatment during the 24-month follow-up period
Measured: baseline, 24 months
Proportion of patients without related re-intervention after MaioRegen treatment or debridement treatment at 24 month follow-up period
Measured: baseline, 24 months
Change from baseline in average overall KOOS score (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)
KOOS score consists of 5 subscales and covers: pain (9 items), symptoms (7 items, two of which are related to stiffness), functions and activities of daily living (17 items), physical function, sports and leisure activities (5 items) and quality of life in relation to the knee (4 items). Each question uses a 0 (no problem/difficulty) to 4 (extreme problem/difficulty) response, which is then converted into the final 0-100 score for each subscale, indicating the percentage of the total possible score achieved, with 0 representing extreme knee problems (i.e., worse outcome) and 100 representing no knee problems (i.e., better outcome).
Measured: baseline, 12, 18, and 24 months
Change from pre-injury and from baseline in Tegner score
Tegner activity level scale allows to know the level of physical activity carried out by the patients. Tegner's activity scale classifies the activity according to work and sports activities on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is being on sick leave/disabled due to knee issues, and 10 is elite, international competitive sports.
Measured: baseline, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months
Change from baseline in IKDC (International Knee Documentation Committee) Knee Examination Objective Form
The IKDC objective examination form uses a 0-100 scale, calculated by summing seven parameters related to knee function. The presence of effusions and degree of knee motion are assessed; the worst value of any of these parameters determines the final IKDC grade. There are four grades (A, B, C, D) that identify a knee rated as normal, near normal, abnormal, and severely abnormal, respectively.
Measured: baseline, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months
Change from baseline in VAS (visual analogue scale) pain
The VAS scale is a 0-cm line tool to measure pain intensity, with "no pain" at 0 and "worst pain imaginable" at 10, where patients mark their pain level
Measured: baseline, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months
PROMIS-29 (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System): Patient's QOL (quality of life) improvement
The PROMIS-29 uses a T-score metric (mean 50, SD 10) to assess 7 domains (Physical Function, Fatigue, Depression, Anxiety, Pain Interference, Sleep Disturbance, and Social Participation) with 4 questions with an additional pain intensity numeric rating scale (NRS, 0-10 score). There is no total score, but each axis forms its own score.
Measured: baseline, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months
MRI evaluation: MOCART (Magnetic Resonance Observation of Cartilage Repair Tissue) 2.0 Knee Score
MOCART 2.0 score allows the assessment of both cartilage tissue repair and the structures surrounding it. It is a 0-100 point MRI-based system for evaluating cartilage repair, updating the original MOCART by focusing on nine key variables like defect filling (in 25% increments), integration to native cartilage, surface, signal intensity, bony changes (overgrowth/defect), marrow edema, and subchondral cysts. 100 represents the best score and a score of 0 represents the worst score.
Measured: baseline, 12 months, 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jan 2026
- Study startSep 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Apr 2031 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee JointStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 400 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fin-Ceramica Faenza Spa
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07332182
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ORT-24
- Acronym
- OSTEOCONFIRM
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 7 Jan 2026
- Last updated
- 6 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter Prospective Randomized Study of MaioRegenTM Prime vs. Debridement (Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC)) for the Treatment of Osteochondral Lesion of the Knee Joint - OSTEOCONFIRM Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07332182
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OSTEOCONFIRM / ORT-24
- Conditions
- Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee Joint, Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), Early Osteoarthritis
- Keywords
- osteochondral lesion, MaioRegen Prime, OCD, knee, scaffold, biomimetic
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 400 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fin-Ceramica Faenza SpaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2031 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2031 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The present study aims to compare the efficacy and the safety of MaioRegen Prime to Debridement (SSOC) in patients with deep osteochondral lesions of the knee joint. The foreseen population involves patients with osteochondral lesions with different etiology, dimension, shape, and location.
The evaluation will be performed through clinical, subjective and objective assessments.
Detailed description
This is multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial, subjects will be randomized (2:1) to MaioRegen Prime or debridement.
All randomized patients will be followed with post-operative visits at 15 days, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after surgery and annually post-24 months visit (until last patient reaches 24 months).
During screening period and at follow-up visits commonly used specific scores will be evaluated: IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, IKDC Knee Examination Form, KOOS, Tegner Score, VAS pain, PROMIS-29, ICRS Cartilage Repair Assessment and MRI related scores.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| MaioRegen Prime | Experimental | Device: osteochondral scaffold implantMedical Device: MaioRegen Prime implant |
| Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC) | Active comparator | Procedure: SSOCDebridement |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Informed consent prior to any study-related procedures;
- Male or female patients aged between 18 and 60 years (inclusive);
- Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤ 35;
- Up to 3 treatable osteochondral lesions localized in femoral condyles and/or trochlea (the patient might have other lesion in other parts of the joint, but they should not be more severe than ICRS Grade II lesions as determined by baseline MRI);
- Knee osteochondral lesion(s) (Grade IVa and IVb according to ICRS Classification) or not re-fixable knee Osteochondritis Dissecans lesions as determined by baseline MRI;
Key exclusion criteria (30 listed)
- IKDC subjective score at Baseline is more than or equal to 70;
- KOOS Pain Subscale score at baseline is less than 20 or more than 65 (scale: maximum pain = 0, pain free = 100);
- Osteochondral tibial plateau and/or patella defects;
- Patients affected by advanced osteoarthritis in the index knee (Kellgren and Lawrence classification 3 or 4);
- Bony defect depth deeper than 5 mm, according to baseline MRI, measured from the original subchondral bone plate level;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| osteochondral scaffold implantthree layered biomimetic osteochondral scaffold implant for osteochondral lesions of the knee | Device | MaioRegen Prime |
| SSOCDebridement | Procedure or surgery | Surgical Standard of Care (SSOC) |
Primary outcome
Superiority of MaioRegen Prime vs Debridement
Time frame: baseline, 24 months
The primary endpoint is the success rate defined as a composite binary endpoint, where a patient is a success if they meet all of the following criteria: * At least a 15 points IKDC increase at 24 months * Lack of SAE related to MaioRegen treatment or debridement during the 24-month follow-up * Lack of related re-intervention after MaioRegen treatment or debridement during the 24-month follow-up
10 secondary outcomes
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Score at 24 months of MaioRegen Prime compared to debridement
Time frame: baseline, 24 months
Rate of responder in IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation at 24 months of MaioRegen Prime compared to debridement as defined as improvement in IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation of ≥15 points
Time frame: baseline, 24 months
Proportion of patients without SAEs related to MaioRegen treatment or debridement treatment during the 24-month follow-up period
Time frame: baseline, 24 months
Proportion of patients without related re-intervention after MaioRegen treatment or debridement treatment at 24 month follow-up period
Time frame: baseline, 24 months
Change from baseline in average overall KOOS score (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)
Time frame: baseline, 12, 18, and 24 months
Change from pre-injury and from baseline in Tegner score
Time frame: baseline, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months
Change from baseline in IKDC (International Knee Documentation Committee) Knee Examination Objective Form
Time frame: baseline, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months
Change from baseline in VAS (visual analogue scale) pain
Time frame: baseline, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months
PROMIS-29 (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System): Patient's QOL (quality of life) improvement
Time frame: baseline, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months
MRI evaluation: MOCART (Magnetic Resonance Observation of Cartilage Repair Tissue) 2.0 Knee Score
Time frame: baseline, 12 months, 24 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
10 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing osteochondral scaffold implant and SSOC in people with Osteochondral Lesions of the Knee Joint and Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), run by Fin-Ceramica Faenza Spa at 10 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 10 sites in United States, Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Simal Trikam, Clinical Trial Manager (+44 7889983972, strikam@mcra.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Superiority of MaioRegen Prime vs Debridement (time frame: baseline, 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2026.