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Early Gastric CancerCo-SNARENCT07295002

Sentinel Node Resection With or Without LECS After Noncurative ESD for EGC

A study testing ICG-guided lymphadenectomy and Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) in people with Early Gastric Cancer, run by Region Stockholm at 1 site in Sweden.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

For patients with non-curative resection after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC), complementary surgery is generally recommended. However, about 2/3 of patients have no remaining tumor in the stomach or regional lymph nodes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Early Gastric Cancer
What is being tested?
ICG-guided lymphadenectomy and Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
1 Jan 2026to 1 Oct 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • EGC previously treated with ESD according to current guidelines (differentiated adenocarcinoma, not ulcerative, of any size, differentiated adenocarcinoma ulcerative </=3cm, undifferentiated adenocarcinoma not ulcerative </=2cm)
  • Non curative resection
  • Lymphovascular invasion
  • Non-radical resection vertical margin
  • deep submucosal invasion
  • Signed informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Location within 2 cm from cardia or pylorus
  • Non-curative resection with only non-radicality horizontal margin
  • Inoperative because of severe comorbidities
  • Previous radiotherapy to the upper abdomen
  • Pregnancy
  • Allergy to ICG
  • Inability to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment, language barrier, or other reasons impairing understanding and autonomous decision-making.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Ioannis Rouvelas, MD, PhD contact

+46707976814

ioannis.rouvelas@ki.se

Henrik Maltzman, MD contact

+46706334445

henrik.maltzman@ki.se

Sweden1 site
  • Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge

    Stockholm, 141 57

    Ioannis Rouvelas, MD PhD, +46707976814, ioannis.rouvelas@regionstockholm.se

    Henrik Maltzman, MD, +46706334445, henrik.maltzman@regionstockholm.se

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: COmpletion Sentinel Node Resection With or Without Minimally invAsive and Endoscopic Cooperative Surgery Following noncuRative Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Early Gastric Cancer

For patients with non-curative resection after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC), complementary surgery is generally recommended. However, about 2/3 of patients have no remaining tumor in the stomach or regional lymph nodes. In this trial, Indocyanine Green (ICG)-guided lymphadenectomy with or without laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) will be tested as a less invasive alternative in such cases. For patients with a primary radically resected EGC, ICG-guided lymphadenectomy alone will be performed. For patients with deep-margin positive EGC, ICG-guided lymphadenectomy and LECS will be performed, in order to ensure both local tumor control in the stomach and in regional nodes.

Read the detailed description

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is the recommended treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) who are fullfillling the criteria based on international guidelines. After ESD, some resections are classified as non-curative because of factors such as non radicality (especially when the deep margin is positive for cancer), lymphovascular invasion or deep submucosal invasion Sm>1. In such cases, guidelines recommend complementary gastrectomy and lymphadenectomy. Gastrectomy is known to carry a risk for severe complications in about 9-22 % of cases. Furthermore, up to 2/3 of patients are found to have no remaining tumor in the stomach or regional nodes after surgery.

In this trial, Indocyanine Green (ICG)-guided lymphadenectomy including sentinel node resection, with or without complementary laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) will be tested as a less invasive treatment option. For patients with radically resected EGC, ICG-guided lymphadenectomy alone will be performed. In patients with deep margin positive EGC, ICG-guided lymphadenectomy and LECS will be performed.

ICG-guided lymphadenectomy is performed by first injecting 100 times diluted ICG in four quadrants in the submucosa around the tumor scar with gastroscopy. After 15 minutes, the draining nodes will be visualized with laparoscopy, and locally resected. LECS is performed by endoscopic marking of the scar followed circumferential mucosal cutting, trimming, and perforation of the stomach followed by full-thickness resection of the scar with laparoscopy. After resection, the resected specimen will be taken out and the stomach defect sutured laparoscopically.

After the procedure, the patient will be presented at a multidisciplinary tumor board. If only clinical follow-up is recommended, the patient will be followed closely with gastroscopy and computer tomography (CT) scan every 3 months for the first year.

Being tested
ICG-guided lymphadenectomy, Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS)
Keywords
sentinel node-resection, minimal invasive surgery
Medical subject headings
Stomach Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ICG-guided lymphadenectomyProcedure or surgery

    Submucosal injection of ICG in quadrants around the scar after ESD, followed by laparoscopic resection of positive lymph nodes after 15 minutes

  • Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS)Procedure or surgery

    Endoscopic marking and submucosal cutting around the scar after ESD, followed by perforation of the gastric wall and laparoscopic full thickness resection of the area under endoscopic guidance.

Study groups in NCT07295002
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ICG-guided lymphadenectomy +/- LECSExperimentalLaparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery to locally resect the gastric scar. This method will we be used for cases where pathology showed positive vertical margin after ESD. Otherwise, submucosal injection of ICG in quadrants around the scar after ESD, followed by laparoscopic resection of positive lymph nodes after 15 minutes
Receives: Procedure: ICG-guided lymphadenectomy; Procedure: Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Severe complications defined as Clavien-Dindo >/= III

    Safety of the procedure, defined as Clavien-Dindo complication grade >/= III

    Measured: Periprocedural

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Any complications

    Any complication during the procedure (Clavien-Dindo II-IV)

    Measured: Periprocedural

  2. Postoperative bleeding

    Postoperative bleeding requiring blood transfusion

    Measured: Periprocedural

  3. Leakage

    Leakage/postoperative abscess requiring drainage

    Measured: Periprocedural

  4. Operation time

    Time of the surgical procedure

    Measured: Periprocedural

  5. Pathological tumor (T)-stage

    Depth of tumor invasion into the gastric wall (for LECS cases)

    Measured: Up to 2 months post procedure

  6. Tumor-free resection margins

    The rate of horizontal and vertical margins free of tumor cells (for LECS cases).

    Measured: Up to 2 months post procedure

  7. Number of lymph nodes

    Number of lymph nodes harvested during the procedure

    Measured: Periprocedural

  8. Number of positive lymph nodes

    Number of lymph nodes positive for cancer

    Measured: Up to 2 months post procedure

  9. Hospital-stay

    Number of days from the procedure until discharge

    Measured: From the day of the procedure until patient is discharged from the hospital, assessed up to 12 weeks post procedure

  10. Health-related quality of life (HQL) score QLQ-30

    Pre and postoperative HQL, tested with the validated score QLQ-C30 (The EORTC QLG Core Questionnaire for cancer patients)

    Measured: Preoperatively, after 30 days and 1 year

  11. Health-related quality of life (HQL) score OG25

    Pre and postoperative HQL, tested with the validated score OG25 (The EORTC QLG Module Questionnaire specifically for esophago-gastric patients)

    Measured: Preoperatively, after 30 days and 1 year

  12. 30-day mortality

    30-day mortality

    Measured: From procedure to maximum 30 days postoperatively

  13. In-hospital mortality

    In-hospital mortality

    Measured: From the day of the procedure until patient is discharged from the hospital, assessed up to 12 weeks post procedure

  14. 1-year disease-free survival

    1-year disease-free survival

    Measured: Until 1 year after the procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Dec 2025
  2. Study start1 Jan 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Oct 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07295002
Sponsor's protocol ID
2025-05956-01
Other IDs
2025
Acronym
Co-SNARE
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
15 Nov 2025
Last updated
19 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Belia F, Biondi A, Agnes A, Santocchi P, Laurino A, Lorenzon L, Pezzuto R, Tirelli F, Ferri L, D'Ugo D, Persiani R. The Use of Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Near-Infrared (NIR) Fluorescence-Guided Imaging in Gastric Cancer Surgery: A Narrative Review. Front Surg. 2022 Jun 28;9:880773. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.880773. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 35836598
  • Morais R, Libanio D, Dinis Ribeiro M, Ferreira A, Barreiro P, Bourke MJ, Gupta S, Amaro P, Kuttner Magalhaes R, Cecinato P, Boal Carvalho P, Pinho R, Rodriguez de Santiago E, Sferrazza S, Lemmers A, Figueiredo M, Pioche M, Gallego F, Albeniz E, Ramos Zabala F, Uchima H, Berr F, Wagner A, Marques M, Pimentel-Nunes P, Goncalves M, Mascarenhas A, Soares EG, Xavier S, Faria-Ramos I, Sousa-Pinto B, Gullo I, Carneiro F, Macedo G, Santos-Antunes J. Predicting residual neoplasia after a non-curative gastric ESD: validation and modification of the eCura system in the Western setting: the W-eCura score. Gut. 2023 Dec 7;73(1):105-117. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330804.

    PubMed 37666656
  • van den Boorn HG, Stroes CI, Zwinderman AH, Eshuis WJ, Hulshof MCCM, van Etten-Jamaludin FS, Sprangers MAG, van Laarhoven HWM. Health-related quality of life in curatively-treated patients with esophageal or gastric cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2020 Oct;154:103069. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.103069. Epub 2020 Aug 5.

    PubMed 32818901
  • Tsekrekos A, Vossen LE, Lundell L, Jeremiasen M, Johnsson E, Hedberg J, Edholm D, Klevebro F, Nilsson M, Rouvelas I. Improved survival after laparoscopic compared to open gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: a Swedish population-based cohort study. Gastric Cancer. 2023 May;26(3):467-477. doi: 10.1007/s10120-023-01371-8. Epub 2023 Feb 19.

    PubMed 36808262
  • Nevo Y, Goldes Y, Barda L, Nadler R, Gutman M, Nevler A. Risk Factors for Complications of Total/Subtotal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: Prospectively Collected, Based on the Clavien-Dindo Classification System. Isr Med Assoc J. 2018 May;20(5):277-280.

    PubMed 29761671
  • Wang WJ, Li HT, Yu JP, Su L, Guo CA, Chen P, Yan L, Li K, Ma YW, Wang L, Hu W, Li YM, Liu HB. Severity and incidence of complications assessed by the Clavien-Dindo classification following robotic and laparoscopic gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: a retrospective and propensity score-matched study. Surg Endosc. 2019 Oct;33(10):3341-3354. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-06624-7. Epub 2018 Dec 17.

    PubMed 30560498
  • Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines 2021 (6th edition). Gastric Cancer. 2023 Jan;26(1):1-25. doi: 10.1007/s10120-022-01331-8. Epub 2022 Nov 7.

    PubMed 36342574
  • Pimentel-Nunes P, Libanio D, Bastiaansen BAJ, Bhandari P, Bisschops R, Bourke MJ, Esposito G, Lemmers A, Maselli R, Messmann H, Pech O, Pioche M, Vieth M, Weusten BLAM, van Hooft JE, Deprez PH, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial gastrointestinal lesions: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline - Update 2022. Endoscopy. 2022 Jun;54(6):591-622. doi: 10.1055/a-1811-7025. Epub 2022 May 6.

    PubMed 35523224
  • Murakami T. Early cancer of the stomach. World J Surg. 1979 Nov;3(6):685-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01654788. No abstract available.

    PubMed 532187

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing ICG-guided lymphadenectomy and Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) in people with Early Gastric Cancer, run by Region Stockholm at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ioannis Rouvelas, MD, PhD (+46707976814, ioannis.rouvelas@ki.se), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Severe complications defined as Clavien-Dindo >/= III (time frame: Periprocedural). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07295002, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Dec 2025.

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