Hypogonadism, MalePhase 1/2NCT07287800
TRT as an Adjunctive ERAS Therapy in ESRD Patients Undergoing Kidney Transplantation
A Phase 1/2 study testing Testosterone Replacement Therapy in people with Hypogonadism, Male and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), run by University of California, Los Angeles at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This prospective study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) as an adjunct to an enhanced recover after surgery (ERAS) protocol in men with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing kidney transplantation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypogonadism, Male, End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Kidney Transplant
- What is being tested?
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2025to Jun 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male patients older than 18 years old with confirmed end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
- Hypogonadal (testosterone level <300 ng/dL) with clinical symptoms of hypogonadism.
- Expected to undergo kidney transplantation within a 6-month period.
- Able and willing to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits.
Who cannot join
- Women or non-hypogonadal men.
- Any contraindications to testosterone therapy, including:
- History of Breast Cancer
- Severe untreated OSA
- Polycythemia (Hct >54%)
- Uncontrolled chronic heart failure (CHF)
Show all 17Show fewer
- A history of a Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE) within the past 6 months
- Interest in fertility within 1 year
- An unevaluated PSA >4.0 ng/mL or a PSA >3.0 ng/mL in individuals with risk factors for prostate cancer defined as:
- Men with African ancestry
- Men with first-degree relative with prostate cancer
- Known genetic mutations including BRCA1/2
- A history of Lynch Syndrome
- Abnormal DRE
- Participants already receiving testosterone or other androgen therapies.
- Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary conditions that pose a high surgical risk.
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the subject ineligible for the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90095
About this study
Official title: A Prospective Study of Testosterone Supplementation in Hypogonadal Patients Receiving a Renal Transplant
This prospective study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) as an adjunct to an enhanced recover after surgery (ERAS) protocol in men with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing kidney transplantation.
Participants will be highly-listed hypogonadal men, defined as total testosterone level <300 on two occasions with clinical symptoms of hypogonadism, with ESRD who are expected to receive a kidney transplant within 6 months. Participants will be started on TRT, ideally for at least 3 months prior transplantation. The investigators will perform a subset analysis to evaluate if there is a significant difference in our endpoints by comparing these two subgroups (Three months or more receiving TRT vs. Less than three months receiving TRT). There will be no cut-off time for pre-transplant TRT. Following the intervention period, a historical control cohort of age-matched and health-matched patients will be identified, who have followed a standard transplant protocol that does not incorporate TRT. The primary outcome will evaluate safety, including 30- and 90-day adverse events, 3, 6, and 12-month allograft survival, and overall patient survival. Secondary outcomes will focus on (1) qualitative assessments of symptoms using validated questionnaires, (2) quantitative improvements in the hormonal profile before and after initiation of TRT and surgery, and (3) allograft function and incidence of delayed graft function. The results of this study could provide novel insights into the benefits of TRT in improving surgical outcomes in men with ESRD undergoing kidney transplantation.
- Being tested
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy
- Keywords
- ESRD, testosterone replacement therapy, hypogonadal, kidney transplant
- Medical subject headings
- Eunuchism, Kidney Failure, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Testosterone Replacement TherapyDrug
Testosterone Replacement Therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Testosterone Replacement Therapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Testosterone Replacement Therapy |
| No Testosterone Replacement Therapy | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Adverse Events
Complications categorized by the CTCAE classification (grades 1-5)
Measured: 18 months
Overall Survival
measured as a rate
Measured: 18 months
Death-Censored- Graft Survival
Graft Survival will be the duration from transplantation until graft failure. Graft failure defined as (1) resumption of dialysis (2) allograft removal or (3) need for retransplantation/relisted on the transplant list
Measured: 18 months
Healthcare Utilization Metrics
Hospital readmission rates
Measured: 18 months
Length of hospitalization
days
Measured: 18 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Serum Creatinine Levels
measured as mg/dL
Measured: At 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-transplantation
estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
ml/min/1.73 m^2
Measured: At 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-transplantation
Rate of delayed graft function
Defined as the need for dialysis within the first week post-transplant.
Measured: 1 week following transplant
Tacrolimus trough level
ng/mL
Measured: 1 month after TRT initiation, and at 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-transplant
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
mIU/mL
Measured: Once prior to initiation of TRT surgery
Serum Testosterone Panel
Total, Free, and Bioavailable Testosterone Levels, measured as ng/dL
Measured: Every 3 months after starting TRT; at the time of transplantation; 30-, 90-, 180-, 270-, and 360-days post transplantation
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
ng/mL
Measured: at baseline prior to TRT therapy, and every 3-6 months during active hormone therapy.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
mIU/mL
Measured: Once prior to initiation of TRT surgery
Prolactin
ng/mL
Measured: Once prior to initiation of TRT surgery
Hemoglobin
To assess for polycythemia, measured as g/dL
Measured: 1 month after TRT initiation, and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month intervals
Hematocrit
To assess for polycythemia, measured as L/L, read as a percentage
Measured: 1 month after TRT initiation, and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month intervals
Muscle Body Composition Analysis
SECA Body Analysis is a non-invasive scan measuring BMI, Fat-Mass Index, Fat Mass Percentage, Skeletal Muscle Mass, and Skeletal Muscle Mass Percentage
Measured: at time of consent, 30 days, 180-days, and 360 days after transplantation
Qualitative Assessment of Hypogonadal Symptoms
qADAM is a validated questionnaire of 10 questions to assess hypogonadal symptoms
Measured: at time of consent; every 3-6 months starting TRT; 30- and 90-days following transplantation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Dec 2025
- Study start1 Jul 2025
- Primary completionJun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Hypogonadism, MaleStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, Los AngelesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los Angeles
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nima Nassiri, University of California, Los Angeles
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07287800
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB-24-5575
- Other IDs
- PATS 20252050
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 1 Dec 2025
- Last updated
- 17 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective Study of Testosterone Supplementation in Hypogonadal Patients Receiving a Renal Transplant
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07287800
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRB-24-5575
- Keywords
- ESRD, testosterone replacement therapy, hypogonadal, kidney transplant
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los AngelesUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This prospective study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) as an adjunct to an enhanced recover after surgery (ERAS) protocol in men with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing kidney transplantation.
Participants will be highly-listed hypogonadal men, defined as total testosterone level <300 on two occasions with clinical symptoms of hypogonadism, with ESRD who are expected to receive a kidney transplant within 6 months. Participants will be started on TRT, ideally for at least 3 months prior transplantation. The investigators will perform a subset analysis to evaluate if there is a significant difference in our endpoints by comparing these two subgroups (Three months or more receiving TRT vs. Less than three months receiving TRT). There will be no cut-off time for pre-transplant TRT. Following the intervention period, a historical control cohort of age-matched and health-matched patients will be identified, who have followed a standard transplant protocol that does not incorporate TRT. The primary outcome will evaluate safety, including 30- and 90-day adverse events, 3, 6, and 12-month allograft survival, and overall patient survival. Secondary outcomes will focus on (1) qualitative assessments of symptoms using validated questionnaires, (2) quantitative improvements in the hormonal profile before and after initiation of TRT and surgery, and (3) allograft function and incidence of delayed graft function. The results of this study could provide novel insights into the benefits of TRT in improving surgical outcomes in men with ESRD undergoing kidney transplantation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Testosterone Replacement Therapy | Experimental | Drug: Testosterone Replacement Therapy |
| No Testosterone Replacement Therapy | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male patients older than 18 years old with confirmed end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
- Hypogonadal (testosterone level <300 ng/dL) with clinical symptoms of hypogonadism.
- Expected to undergo kidney transplantation within a 6-month period.
- Able and willing to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Women or non-hypogonadal men.
- Any contraindications to testosterone therapy, including:
- Participants already receiving testosterone or other androgen therapies.
- Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary conditions that pose a high surgical risk.
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the subject ineligible for the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Testosterone Replacement TherapyTestosterone Replacement Therapy | Drug | Testosterone Replacement Therapy |
Primary outcome
Adverse Events
Time frame: 18 months
Complications categorized by the CTCAE classification (grades 1-5)
Overall Survival
Time frame: 18 months
measured as a rate
Death-Censored- Graft Survival
Time frame: 18 months
Graft Survival will be the duration from transplantation until graft failure. Graft failure defined as (1) resumption of dialysis (2) allograft removal or (3) need for retransplantation/relisted on the transplant list
Healthcare Utilization Metrics
Time frame: 18 months
Hospital readmission rates
Length of hospitalization
Time frame: 18 months
days
13 secondary outcomes
Serum Creatinine Levels
Time frame: At 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-transplantation
estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Time frame: At 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-transplantation
Rate of delayed graft function
Time frame: 1 week following transplant
Tacrolimus trough level
Time frame: 1 month after TRT initiation, and at 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-transplant
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Time frame: Once prior to initiation of TRT surgery
Serum Testosterone Panel
Time frame: Every 3 months after starting TRT; at the time of transplantation; 30-, 90-, 180-, 270-, and 360-days post transplantation
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
Time frame: at baseline prior to TRT therapy, and every 3-6 months during active hormone therapy.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Time frame: Once prior to initiation of TRT surgery
Prolactin
Time frame: Once prior to initiation of TRT surgery
Hemoglobin
Time frame: 1 month after TRT initiation, and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month intervals
Hematocrit
Time frame: 1 month after TRT initiation, and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month intervals
Muscle Body Composition Analysis
Time frame: at time of consent, 30 days, 180-days, and 360 days after transplantation
Qualitative Assessment of Hypogonadal Symptoms
Time frame: at time of consent; every 3-6 months starting TRT; 30- and 90-days following transplantation
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Dec 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Testosterone Replacement Therapy in people with Hypogonadism, Male and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), run by University of California, Los Angeles at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Adverse Events (time frame: 18 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2025.