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Healthy ParticipantsNCT07267845

The Effect of α-GPC on Cognitive Function and Sports Performance

A study testing Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine(α-GPC) in people with Healthy Participants, run by Nanjing Nutrabuilding Bio-tech Co., Ltd. at 1 site in Ireland.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out whether daily supplementation with Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine (α-GPC) can improve cognitive function and sports performance in healthy adults. It will also assess the safety and tolerability of α-GPC when taken over a 6-week period. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 25 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy Participants
What is being tested?
Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine(α-GPC)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
80 participants
Where
1 siteIreland
Study dates
21 Oct 2025to 5 Jul 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 25 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Be able to give written informed consent.
  • Be in good health as determined by the investigator.
  • Age between 25 and 55 years (inclusive).
  • Body Mass Index of 18.5-32.0 kg/m2 (inclusive).
  • Body weight of at least 54 kilograms.
  • Muscle strengthening activities 2-3 time per week or participation in recreational or local level moderate intensity activity for at least 2 years.
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  • Normotensive (resting systolic blood pressure <140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg).
  • Willing to duplicate their previous 24-hr diet, refrain from alcohol and caffeine for 24-hr prior to each visit, refrain from exercise 48-hr prior to each visit.
  • Refrain from consuming beef liver, chicken liver, eggs, fish, wheat germ and soybeans, butter beans 24-hrs prior to Visit 2 and Visit 3.

Who cannot join

  • Highly trained or competitive athletes.
  • Participants who are pregnant or wish to become pregnant during the study or who are lactating and/or currently breastfeeding.
  • Female participants who are currently breastfeeding.
  • Female participants who are planning to become pregnant during the study period.
  • Female participants who test positive on a pregnancy test at screening or prior to first administration of the study product.
  • Participants with history of drug and/or alcohol abuse at the time of enrolment. (Drinks more than nationally recommended units per week (>11 units for women; >17 units for men); alcohol/substance abuse disorder).
Show all 28Show fewer
  • Caffeine intake of three or more cups of coffee or equivalent (>400 mg) per day.
  • Current smokers or users of any nicotine products in the past 4-weeks.
  • Has food allergies or other issues with foods that would preclude intake of the Study Products.
  • Has any significant acute or chronic coexisting health conditions that would prevent them from fulfilling the study requirements, put the Participant at risk or would confound the interpretation of the study results as judged by the investigator on the basis of medical history and routine laboratory test results.
  • History of malignancy in the previous 5 years except for non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Diagnosed, uncontrolled psychiatric disorder.
  • Hepatorenal, musculoskeletal, autoimmune, or neurologic disease.
  • Prior gastrointestinal bypass surgery (excluding appendectomy).
  • Gastrointestinal or metabolic diseases that might impact nutrient absorption or metabolism.
  • Chronic inflammatory condition or disease.
  • History of severe or chronic musculoskeletal pain or injury.
  • History of diabetes, asthma, gout, fibromyalgia or clinical diagnosis of IBS/IBD.
  • Current or recent use of a medication that the investigator believes would interfere with the objectives of the study or pose a safety risk or confound the interpretation of the study results as judged by the investigator.
  • Use CNS stimulants or anxiety or ADHD medication.
  • Use corticosteroids (oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, or transdermal only).
  • Use testosterone replacement therapy (ingestion, injection, or transdermal).
  • Current or recent use of prohibited nutritional or non-nutritional supplements that the investigator believes would interfere with the objectives of the study or pose a safety risk or confound the interpretation of the study results as judged by the investigator.
  • Use creatine, BCAA, HMB, betaine, beta-alanine, in the past 2 weeks.
  • Use choline supplements (e.g. choline bitartrate, phosphatidylcholine, citicholine) in the past 4 weeks.
  • Use omega-3, ginkgo biloba, ginseng, L-theanine, Lion's Mane, ashwagandha in the past 4 weeks.
  • Individuals who, in the opinion of the investigator, are considered to be poor attendees or unlikely for any reason to be able to comply with the study.
  • Participants may be participating in other clinical studies.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Nontokozo Yusuff, MBChC contact

+353 (0)21-430 7442

nyusuff@atlantiatrials.com

Ireland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Atlantia Clinical Trials

    Cork, County Cork, P56 W9X2

    Nontokozo Yusuff, MBChC, nyusuff@atlantiatrials.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Ireland

About this study

Official title: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study on the Effects of Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine (α-GPC) on Cognitive Function and Sports Performance in Adults

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out whether daily supplementation with Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine (α-GPC) can improve cognitive function and sports performance in healthy adults. It will also assess the safety and tolerability of α-GPC when taken over a 6-week period.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

Read more

Does taking α-GPC every day improve cognitive performance on tests such as the Stroop Test, Go/No-go Test, Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART), and Digit-Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)? Does α-GPC enhance upper and lower body sports performance? Does α-GPC positively affect perceived mood, energy, and motivation? Is α-GPC safe and well tolerated compared to a placebo? Researchers will compare α-GPC (350 mg per day) to a placebo (an inactive substance that looks the same) in a randomized, double-blind study. Neither the participants nor the researchers will know who receives α-GPC or the placebo.

Participants will:

Be randomly assigned to take either α-GPC or placebo capsules once daily for 6 weeks Attend 3 study visits over an 8-week period at Atlantia Clinical Trials in Cork, Ireland Complete cognitive and physical performance tests both acutely (shortly after a single dose) and after 6 weeks of daily use Have their vital signs, body weight, and any adverse events monitored throughout the study Record their diet and well-being during the study period This study will include 80 healthy adults aged 25-55 years who regularly engage in physical activity. The results will help determine whether α-GPC has benefits for brain function and physical performance, and whether it is safe for long-term use.

Being tested
Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine(α-GPC), Microcrystalline Cellulose (placebo)
Keywords
Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine, α-GPC, cognitive function, sports performance, Dietary Supplement, safety

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine(α-GPC)Dietary supplement

    Participants will oral one capsule containing 350 mg of GeniusPure® (containing 315 mg of pure α-GPC) daily before breakfast for 6 weeks.

  • Microcrystalline Cellulose (placebo)Dietary supplement

    Participants will oral one capsule containing 350 mg of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) daily before breakfast for 6 weeks.

Study groups in NCT07267845
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dietary Supplement: 315 mg α-GPCExperimentalNot described
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine(α-GPC)
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Microcrystalline Cellulose (placebo)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cognitive Performance - Stroop Test-Stroop total score

    Test the stroop total score change (Δ) of from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on Stroop Test.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

Secondary outcomes (28)
  1. Cognitive Performance - Stroop Test - Stroop accuracy (%)

    Test the stroop accuracy (%) change (Δ) of from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on Stroop Test.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  2. Cognitive Performance - Stroop Test - Stroop time per score (s)

    Test the stroop time per score (s) change (Δ) of from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on Stroop Test.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  3. Cognitive performance - Digit-Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) - Number of Correct Symbols (N)

    Test the Number of Correct Symbols (N) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  4. Cognitive performance - Digit-Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) - Total Correct Score

    Test the Total Correct Score change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  5. Cognitive performance - Digit-Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) - Accuracy (%)

    Test the Accuracy (%) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  6. Cognitive performance - Digit-Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) - Time per Correct Response (s/item)

    Test the Time per Correct Response (s/item) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  7. Cognitive performance - Go/No-go Test - Correct responses (N)

    Test the Go/No-Go - Correct responses (N) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  8. Cognitive performance - Go/No-go Test - Errors of omissions (%)

    Test the Go/No-Go - Errors of omissions (%) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 effect in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  9. Cognitive performance - Go/No-go Test - Errors of commission (%)

    Test the Go/No-Go - Errors of commission (%) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  10. Cognitive performance - Go/No-go Test - Correct rejections (N)

    Test the Go/No-Go - Correct rejections (N) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 effect in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  11. Cognitive performance - Go/No-go Test - Mean response times (mins)

    Test the Go/No-Go - Mean response times (mins) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  12. Cognitive performance - Go/No-go Test - Reaction time (mins)

    Test the Reaction time (mins) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  13. Cognitive performance - Go/No-go Test- Reaction time variability (RTV)

    Test the Reaction time variability (RTV) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  14. Cognitive Performance - Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) - Total Commission Errors (N)

    Test total commission errors (N) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  15. Cognitive Performance - Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) - Omission Errors (N)

    Test omission errors (N) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  16. Cognitive Performance - Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) - Reaction Time (Mean RT)

    Test reaction time (Mean RT) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  17. Cognitive Performance - Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) - Reaction Time Variability (RTV)

    Test reaction time variability (RTV) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 effect in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)

  18. Upper Body Power - Average power (W)

    The average power (W) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to the Placebo group will be assessed by Ballistic Smith Machine Bench Press.

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  19. Upper Body Power - Peak power production (W)

    The peak power production (W) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to the Placebo group will be assessed by Ballistic Smith Machine Bench Press.

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  20. Upper Body Power - Peak Velocity (m/s)

    The peak velocity (m/s) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to the Placebo group will be assessed by Ballistic Smith Machine Bench Press.

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  21. Upper Body Power - Peak force production (N)

    The peak force production (N) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to the Placebo group will be assessed by Ballistic Smith Machine Bench Press.

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  22. Lower Body Power - Average power (W)

    Test the average power (W) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on Vertical Jump for Lower Body Power (Tendo).

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  23. Lower Body Power - Peak power production (W)

    Test the peak power production (W) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on Vertical Jump for Lower Body Power (Tendo).

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  24. Lower Body Power - Peak Velocity (m/s)

    Test the peak Velocity (m/s) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on Vertical Jump for Lower Body Power (Tendo).

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  25. Lower Body Power - Peak force production (N)

    Test the peak force production (N) change (Δ) from Day 1 to Day 42 in the α-GPC group compared to placebo on Vertical Jump for Lower Body Power (Tendo).

    Measured: Assessed 90 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  26. Perceived mood assessment

    Perceived mood assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 0-100 scale where 0 indicates 'worst mood imaginable' and 100 indicates 'best mood imaginable.' Higher scores represent better perceived mood.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  27. Perceived motivation assessment

    Perceived motivation assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), with a range of 0-100 where 0 indicates 'no motivation' and 100 indicates 'maximum motivation.' Higher scores represent better perceived motivation.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

  28. Perceived energy assessment

    Perceived energy assessed using the VAS, with a range of 0-100 where 0 indicates 'no energy' and 100 indicates 'maximum energy.' Higher scores represent better perceived energy.

    Measured: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Dec 2025
  2. Study start21 Oct 2025
  3. Primary completion15 May 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion5 Jul 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
80 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07267845
Sponsor's protocol ID
NNB2025HCS-AFCRO-199
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
14 Nov 2025
Last updated
9 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kerksick CM. Acute Alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine Supplementation Enhances Cognitive Performance in Healthy Men. Nutrients. 2024 Dec 9;16(23):4240. doi: 10.3390/nu16234240.

    PubMed 39683633
  • Gatti G, Barzaghi N, Acuto G, Abbiati G, Fossati T, Perucca E. A comparative study of free plasma choline levels following intramuscular administration of L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine and citicoline in normal volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1992 Sep;30(9):331-5.

    PubMed 1428296
  • Yamashita S, Kawada N, Wang W, Susaki K, Takeda Y, Kimura M, Iwama Y, Miura Y, Sugano M, Matsuoka R. Effects of egg yolk choline intake on cognitive functions and plasma choline levels in healthy middle-aged and older Japanese: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled parallel-group study. Lipids Health Dis. 2023 Jun 20;22(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s12944-023-01844-w.

    PubMed 37340479

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine(α-GPC) in people with Healthy Participants, run by Nanjing Nutrabuilding Bio-tech Co., Ltd. at 1 site in Ireland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nontokozo Yusuff, MBChC (+353 (0)21-430 7442, nyusuff@atlantiatrials.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cognitive Performance - Stroop Test-Stroop total score (time frame: Assessed 60 minutes after ingestion of assigned test product and approximately 3 hours after ingestion during baseline(visit 2, week 1, day1) and end of the study(visit 3, week 6, day42)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07267845, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Dec 2025.

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