Alzheimer's DiseaseNCT07224607
Transcranial Photobiomodulation (tPBM) in Alzheimer's Disease Study
A study testing Photobiomodulation in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to see if a special light treatment, called photobiomodulation, can help people with memory problems such as Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The light is given to the forehead using an FDA-cleared medical device. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 55 to 89 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Photobiomodulation
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2026to 30 Mar 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 55 to 89 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed and dated informed consent form (either by subject or LAR)
- Willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures
- Age 55 to 89 years, inclusive
- Clinical diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment or mild dementia (CDR Global = 0-1; MoCA 16-25) due to probable Alzheimer's disease diagnosis
- Ability to attend in-person sessions at Cedars-Sinai and adhere to weekly visits
- Stable dose of Alzheimer's disease medications (e.g., donepezil, rivastigmine, memantine, galantamine) for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment, if applicable
Who cannot join
- Presence of significant neurological conditions other than AD (e.g., epilepsy, Parkinson, etc.)
- History of Seizures
- If patient holds neuroimaging showing space-occupying lesions
- If patient holds imaging with Fazekas greater than or equal to 3, more than 2 lacunar infarcts, and/or more than 5 microhemorrhages
- Current pregnancy or lactation (although unlikely in this population)
- Participation in another clinical trial or investigational drug within the past 30 days
Show all 9Show fewer
- Active use of illicit substances or non-prescribed psychoactive drugs within the past 30 days.
- Severe dementia due to Alzheimer's disease or another etiology
- Physical or mental impairment that prevents the participant from complying with the cognitive testing battery.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
CSMC
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Enrique Vargas, MD, 972-281-7187, enrique.vargas@cshs.org
About this study
Official title: A Longitudinal Study Investigating the Effects of Photobiomodulation (PBM) on Cognitive Function and Alzheimer's Disease (AD)-Related Biomarkers in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or Dementia Due to AD
The purpose of this study is to see if a special light treatment, called photobiomodulation, can help people with memory problems such as Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The light is given to the forehead using an FDA-cleared medical device. This device is cleared to provide topical heating to elevate tissue temperature for temporary relief of muscle and joint pain, muscle spasm and stiffness associated with arthritis. It also increases blood circulation and relaxes muscle tissue. This device is being used "off-label," meaning it will be used in a way that is different than its cleared use.
We want to learn whether this light treatment can improve executive function, and whether it changes certain inflammatory and neurodegeneration related signals in the blood. To do this, we will apply the photobiomodulation device to your forehead. We will also ask you questions and give you cognitive tests before and after light treatment. We will also collect blood samples before and after treatment.
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Being tested
- Photobiomodulation
- Keywords
- photobiomodulation, PBM, Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, Mild cognitive impairment, MCI, 1064nm
- Medical subject headings
- Alzheimer Disease, Dementia, Cognitive Dysfunction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PhotobiomodulationDevice
1064nm transcranial photobiomodulation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Active photobiomodulation | Experimental | 1064nm photobiomodulation to be applied for 8 minutes total each session Receives: Device: Photobiomodulation |
| Sham | Sham comparator | only 5 seconds of photobiomodulation, to account for small amount of participants who reported an initial warm sensation upon stimulation Receives: Device: Photobiomodulation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
NIH Toolbox
Three validated NIH Toolbox tasks:
- Dimensional Change Card Sort Task (measure of cognitive flexibility)
- Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test (a measure of inhibitory control and selective attention),
- Visual Reasoning Test (non-verbal and visual reasoning)
Measured: Baseline measurements will be performed prior to intervention, post-treatment (week 5), and lastly at the 3-month follow-up visit
Secondary outcomes (6)
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)
Plasma GFAP concentration (pg/ml) measure using the S-PLEX Assay
Measured: Will be performed at baseline and at 3 month follow up
Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL)
Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL) concentration (pg/ml) measure using the S-PLEX Assay
Measured: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Total Tau
Plasma total tau concentration (pg/ml) measure using the S-PLEX Assay
Measured: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
Plasma GFAP concentration (pg/ml) measure using the V-PLEX Assay
Measured: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Interleukin-1β (IL-1β)
Plasma IL-1β concentration measured using the V-PLEX assay
Measured: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α)
Plasma TNF-α concentration (pg/ml) measured using the V-PLEX assay
Measured: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Nov 2025
- Study start1 Sep 2026
- Primary completion28 Nov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Mar 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alzheimer's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Golnaz Yadollahikhales, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
- Investigators
- Golnaz Yadollahikhales, MD, Principal investigator, Cedars Siinai Medical Center Department of Neurology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07224607
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY00004349
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 2025
- Last updated
- 13 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: All IPD that underlie results in a publication
Publications
Zhu G, Tong Q, Ye X, Li J, Zhou L, Sun P, Liang F, Zhong S, Cheng R, Zhang J. Phototherapy for Cognitive Function in Patients With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Jun 30;14:936489. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.936489. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35847661Luo G, Zhang J, Song Z, Wang Y, Wang X, Qu H, Wang F, Liu C, Gao F. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapies on cognitive function in patients with dementia-A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Aging Neurosci. 2023 Mar 2;15:1131744. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1131744. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 36967820Chan AS, Lee TL, Yeung MK, Hamblin MR. Photobiomodulation improves the frontal cognitive function of older adults. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;34(2):369-377. doi: 10.1002/gps.5039. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
PubMed 30474306Su M, Nizamutdinov D, Liu H, Huang JH. Recent Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration and Photobiomodulation in the Context of Alzheimer's Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 25;24(11):9272. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119272.
PubMed 37298224Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2021). Neuroprotection and Neurocognitive Augmentation by Photobiomodulation. In: Opris, I., A. Lebedev, M., F. Casanova, M. (eds) Modern Approaches to Augmentation of Brain Function. Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54564-2_9
Vargas E, Barrett DW, Saucedo CL, Huang LD, Abraham JA, Tanaka H, Haley AP, Gonzalez-Lima F. Beneficial neurocognitive effects of transcranial laser in older adults. Lasers Med Sci. 2017 Jul;32(5):1153-1162. doi: 10.1007/s10103-017-2221-y. Epub 2017 May 2.
PubMed 28466195Boyer D, Hu A, Warrow D, Xavier S, Gonzalez V, Lad E, Rosen RB, Do D, Schneiderman T, Ho A, Munk MR, Jaffe G, Tedford SE, Croissant CL, Walker M, Ruckert R, Tedford CE. LIGHTSITE III: 13-Month Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Multiwavelength Photobiomodulation in Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using the Lumithera Valeda Light Delivery System. Retina. 2024 Mar 1;44(3):487-497. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003980.
PubMed 37972955
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Longitudinal Study Investigating the Effects of Photobiomodulation (PBM) on Cognitive Function and Alzheimer's Disease (AD)-Related Biomarkers in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or Dementia Due to AD
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07224607
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STUDY00004349
- Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Keywords
- photobiomodulation, PBM, Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, Mild cognitive impairment, MCI, 1064nm
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Nov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to see if a special light treatment, called photobiomodulation, can help people with memory problems such as Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The light is given to the forehead using an FDA-cleared medical device. This device is cleared to provide topical heating to elevate tissue temperature for temporary relief of muscle and joint pain, muscle spasm and stiffness associated with arthritis. It also increases blood circulation and relaxes muscle tissue. This device is being used "off-label," meaning it will be used in a way that is different than its cleared use.
We want to learn whether this light treatment can improve executive function, and whether it changes certain inflammatory and neurodegeneration related signals in the blood. To do this, we will apply the photobiomodulation device to your forehead. We will also ask you questions and give you cognitive tests before and after light treatment. We will also collect blood samples before and after treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Active photobiomodulation | Experimental | Device: Photobiomodulation1064nm photobiomodulation to be applied for 8 minutes total each session |
| Sham | Sham comparator | Device: Photobiomodulationonly 5 seconds of photobiomodulation, to account for small amount of participants who reported an initial warm sensation upon stimulation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 55 to 89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Signed and dated informed consent form (either by subject or LAR)
- Willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures
- Age 55 to 89 years, inclusive
- Clinical diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment or mild dementia (CDR Global = 0-1; MoCA 16-25) due to probable Alzheimer's disease diagnosis
- Ability to attend in-person sessions at Cedars-Sinai and adhere to weekly visits
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Presence of significant neurological conditions other than AD (e.g., epilepsy, Parkinson, etc.)
- History of Seizures
- If patient holds neuroimaging showing space-occupying lesions
- If patient holds imaging with Fazekas greater than or equal to 3, more than 2 lacunar infarcts, and/or more than 5 microhemorrhages
- Current pregnancy or lactation (although unlikely in this population)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Photobiomodulation1064nm transcranial photobiomodulation | Device | Active photobiomodulation, Sham |
Primary outcome
NIH Toolbox
Time frame: Baseline measurements will be performed prior to intervention, post-treatment (week 5), and lastly at the 3-month follow-up visit
Three validated NIH Toolbox tasks: 1. Dimensional Change Card Sort Task (measure of cognitive flexibility) 2. Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test (a measure of inhibitory control and selective attention), 3. Visual Reasoning Test (non-verbal and visual reasoning)
6 secondary outcomes
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)
Time frame: Will be performed at baseline and at 3 month follow up
Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL)
Time frame: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Total Tau
Time frame: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
Time frame: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Interleukin-1β (IL-1β)
Time frame: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α)
Time frame: Baseline and 3-month follow up
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 35847661Zhu G, Tong Q, Ye X, Li J, Zhou L, Sun P, Liang F, Zhong S, Cheng R, Zhang J. Phototherapy for Cognitive Function in Patients With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Jun 30;14:936489. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.936489. eCollection 2022.
- Background: PubMed 36967820Luo G, Zhang J, Song Z, Wang Y, Wang X, Qu H, Wang F, Liu C, Gao F. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapies on cognitive function in patients with dementia-A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Aging Neurosci. 2023 Mar 2;15:1131744. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1131744. eCollection 2023.
- Background: PubMed 30474306Chan AS, Lee TL, Yeung MK, Hamblin MR. Photobiomodulation improves the frontal cognitive function of older adults. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;34(2):369-377. doi: 10.1002/gps.5039. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
- Background: PubMed 37298224Su M, Nizamutdinov D, Liu H, Huang JH. Recent Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration and Photobiomodulation in the Context of Alzheimer's Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 25;24(11):9272. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119272.
- BackgroundGonzalez-Lima, F. (2021). Neuroprotection and Neurocognitive Augmentation by Photobiomodulation. In: Opris, I., A. Lebedev, M., F. Casanova, M. (eds) Modern Approaches to Augmentation of Brain Function. Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54564-2_9
- Background: PubMed 28466195Vargas E, Barrett DW, Saucedo CL, Huang LD, Abraham JA, Tanaka H, Haley AP, Gonzalez-Lima F. Beneficial neurocognitive effects of transcranial laser in older adults. Lasers Med Sci. 2017 Jul;32(5):1153-1162. doi: 10.1007/s10103-017-2221-y. Epub 2017 May 2.
- Background: PubMed 37972955Boyer D, Hu A, Warrow D, Xavier S, Gonzalez V, Lad E, Rosen RB, Do D, Schneiderman T, Ho A, Munk MR, Jaffe G, Tedford SE, Croissant CL, Walker M, Ruckert R, Tedford CE. LIGHTSITE III: 13-Month Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Multiwavelength Photobiomodulation in Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using the Lumithera Valeda Light Delivery System. Retina. 2024 Mar 1;44(3):487-497. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003980.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. All IPD that underlie results in a publication
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Golnaz Yadollahikhales, MD principal investigator
Cedars Siinai Medical Center Department of Neurology
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Photobiomodulation in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Enrique Vargas Vargas, MD (972-281-7187, enrique.vargas@cshs.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
NIH Toolbox (time frame: Baseline measurements will be performed prior to intervention, post-treatment (week 5), and lastly at the 3-month follow-up visit). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07224607, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Oct 2026.