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Bipolar I DisorderPhase 4OBOE-MayoNCT07213466

Individualized Pharmacological Approach to Obesity in Patients With Bipolar Disorder

A Phase 4 study testing Group Therapy Program, semaglutide and Phentermine-Topiramate in people with Bipolar I Disorder and Bipolar II Disorder, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to identify the specific characteristics (phenotypes) that may be useful to help select the right medication for weight loss, and to study the effect of individualized guided medication in patients with bipolar disorder ages 18-65. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Group Therapy Program, semaglutide and Phentermine-Topiramate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Jan 2026to 1 Feb 2029
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men or women between 18 to 65 years old.
  • Patients with a SCID IV confirmed diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BDI or BDII) or schizoaffective bipolar type (SZA-BD).
  • Women with a negative pregnancy test 48 hours before study entry (obesity phenotyping visit).
  • Patients with a negative urine drug screen except for allowable drugs.
  • Patients with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 or a BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 plus one medical comorbidity (e.g., type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea)
  • Patients must be undergoing mood stabilizer treatment but may also receive concurrent antidepressant or anxiolytic therapy.
  • Patients must be on a stable regimen of a mood stabilizer, with no changes to the medication, for at least one month prior to study enrollment.
  • Continuation of mood-stabilizing treatment is preferred but not required; the decision should be made in collaboration with the participant's primary mental health provider.

Who cannot join

  • Abdominal bariatric surgery: Gastric bypass surgery (Roux-en-Y), Adjustable gastric band (Lap band), and Gastric sleeve surgery (Sleeve gastrectomy).
  • Positive history of chronic gastrointestinal diseases, or systemic disease that could affect gastrointestinal motility, such as diabetic gastroparesis; or use of medications that may alter gastrointestinal motility and appetite.
  • Positive history of chronic gastrointestinal diseases that could affect gastrointestinal absorption such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), etc; or use of medications that may alter gastrointestinal absorption.
  • Significant untreated psychiatric dysfunction.
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the study medications.
  • Contraindications to the FDA-approved medications: Phentermine-Topiramate Extended Release; Oral naltrexone extended-release/bupropion extended-release (NBSR; Contrave®, Mysimba™); and Semaglutide (Weygovy™).
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Inability to provide informed consent: participants who are on involuntary commitment, conservatorship or under a legal guardian.
  • Patients with active hypomania or mania (YMRS ≥ 20 points)
  • Patients with active psychosis (YMRS item 8 ≥ 6 points)
  • Patients with active suicide ideation (MADRS item 10 ≥ 4 points)
  • Patients with any medication changes (mood stabilizers) without advisement of study clinicians or clinical provider.
  • Patients with active bulimia (purging) or anorexia (severe restriction)
  • Patients with a history of bulimia (purging behaviors) or anorexia (severe dietary restriction) within the 12 months preceding study enrollment will be excluded
  • Current drug and/or alcohol use disorders (except nicotine)
  • Patients with a positive toxicology screening (except cannabis)
  • Positive toxicology screen for cannabis and a cannabis use disorder by CUDIT-R.
  • Participants who use cannabis for recreational or medicinal purposes and fail the toxicology screen can potentially be included in the study only if they take the CUDIT-R and score a 12 or less.
  • Patients unwilling to complete the full phenotyping day on its current form (i.e. patients avoiding gluten meal or adhering to a vegan diet).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Karin M Lindstrom, Ph.D. contact

507-293-3876

lindstrom.karin@mayo.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

    Laura N Harper, 507-255-9352, harper.laura1@mayo.edu

    Mark A Frye, M.D.

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Individualized Pharmacological Approach to Obesity in Patients With Bipolar Disorder - OBOE-Mayo

The goal of this clinical trial is to identify the specific characteristics (phenotypes) that may be useful to help select the right medication for weight loss, and to study the effect of individualized guided medication in patients with bipolar disorder ages 18-65. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Can the investigators compare the distribution of obesity characteristics (hungry brain, hungry gut, emotional hunger) between bipolar patients and non-bipolar participants (comparing from IRB #24-002375)?
  • Can the investigators evaluate the feasibility of anti-obesity medication (AOM) in patients with bipolar disorder?

Participation will last for about 20 weeks and includes 8 in-person study visits, up to 11 phone call visits, and 13 virtual group therapy sessions. The first visit lasts about 2 hours and includes going over the informed consent form, a diagnostic interview to confirm diagnosis, gathering vital signs, mood questionnaires, an ECG, a blood draw, and urine drug and pregnancy tests (if applicable). The second visit lasts about 6-7 hours and involves multiple procedures and completing questionnaires to determine which study drug would allow participants to lose weight most effectively. At the third visit, participants will be assigned to take one of three FDA approved medications for weight loss: Semaglutide (Wegovy®), Naltrexone/Bupropion (Contrave®), or Phentermine/Topiramate (Qsymia®). It is possible that participants could be assigned to a group that receives no study medication. All participants will be enrolled in a 12-week virtual group therapy program targeted for weight loss. On this third visit the investigators will also gather vital signs, and participants will give a sample of blood. After the third visit, participants will come in for study visits every 4 weeks for 20 weeks (5 visits) to assess medication adherence, vitals, and answer questions about mood and eating (participants will also give a sample of blood at the 8-week and 20-week visits). For participants assigned to a study medication, the study team will call every week for the first 2 months (excluding in-person visit weeks) to assess mood and safety. After the first 2 months, the study team will call the participant every two weeks in between in-person visits. Participants will be compensated for time spent in this study. Participants assigned to a study medication will also be given the option to participate in the open-label phase of the study, which involves 3 follow-up visits (weeks 24, 36, and 48) over 7 months after the 20-week trial. During this phase, participants can continue to take the medication through their clinical care provider.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-site, open-label, non-randomized interventional pilot study evaluating a phenotype-guided pharmacological approach to obesity in adults with bipolar disorder (BD). The study aims to assess the distribution of obesity phenotypes and the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of individualized anti-obesity pharmacotherapy in this population. A total of 100 participants with BD and comorbid obesity will be enrolled and stratified into one of four obesity phenotypes: Hungry Brain (abnormal satiation), Hungry Gut (abnormal postprandial satiety), Emotional Hunger (emotional eating), and Slow Burn (low resting energy expenditure).

Participants will undergo comprehensive obesity phenotyping, including indirect calorimetry, gastric emptying scintigraphy, DEXA scans, ad libitum buffet meal testing, and validated behavioral questionnaires. Based on phenotype classification, participants will receive one of the following FDA-approved anti-obesity medications (AOMs): phentermine-topiramate ER (Qsymia®), semaglutide (Wegovy®), or naltrexone-bupropion ER (Contrave®). Participants with the Slow Burn phenotype will receive behavioral and lifestyle interventions only.

All participants will engage in a 12-week virtual behavioral intervention program led by a multidisciplinary team, including a psychologist and a registered dietitian. The program includes weekly group sessions focused on nutrition, physical activity, cognitive restructuring, and relapse prevention.

A comprehensive data safety monitoring plan (DSMP) is in place, including bi-monthly reviews by a multidisciplinary team. Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) will be monitored and reported per institutional and federal guidelines. Participants will be withdrawn from the study if they experience treatment-emergent mania, severe depression, suicidality, or other safety concerns.

The statistical analysis plan includes descriptive statistics, repeated measures models, and subgroup analyses by phenotype and BD subtype. Missing data will be handled using multiple imputation or maximum likelihood methods. No formal multiplicity adjustments will be applied due to the exploratory nature of the study.

This study addresses a critical gap in obesity treatment for individuals with serious mental illness by integrating precision medicine with psychiatric care. The findings will inform future randomized controlled trials and contribute to the development of personalized obesity interventions in psychiatric populations.

Being tested
Group Therapy Program, semaglutide, Phentermine-Topiramate, naltrexone and bupropion (combination)
Medical subject headings
Bipolar Disorder, Psychotic Disorders, Obesity, Weight Loss

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Group Therapy ProgramBehavioural

    a 12-week group therapy program centered around weight loss and healthy eating.

  • semaglutideDrug

    Brand name: Wegovy

  • Phentermine-TopiramateDrug

    Brand name: Qsymia

  • naltrexone and bupropion (combination)Drug

    Brand name: Contrave

Study groups in NCT07213466
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Semaglutide (Wegovy) + Group Therapy ProgramExperimentalBy meeting the satiety/return to hunger (Hungry Gut) phenotype, participants will take Semaglutide (Wegovy) and attend a 12-week group therapy session for the 16-week clinical trial.
Receives: Behavioral: Group Therapy Program; Drug: semaglutide
Naltrexone/Bupropion (Contrave) + Group Therapy ProgramExperimentalBy meeting the behavioral/psychological (Emotional Hunger) phenotype, participants will take Naltrexone/Bupropion (Contrave) and attend a 12-week group therapy session for the 16-week clinical trial.
Receives: Behavioral: Group Therapy Program; Drug: naltrexone and bupropion (combination)
Phentermine/Topiramate (Qsymia) + Group Therapy ProgramExperimentalBy meeting the satiation (Hungry Brain) phenotype, participants will take Phentermine/Topiramate (Qsymia) and attend a 12-week group therapy session for the 16-week clinical trial.
Receives: Behavioral: Group Therapy Program; Drug: Phentermine-Topiramate
No Study Medication + Group Therapy ProgramExperimentalBy meeting the slow burn phenotype, participants will attend a 12-week group therapy session for the 16-week clinical trial.
Receives: Behavioral: Group Therapy Program

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Describe the distribution of obesity phenotypes (hungry brain, hungry gut, emotional hunger and slow burn) in patients with BD and obesity, with the goal of identifying predominant phenotype patterns within this clinical population.

    Measured: From enrollment through the end of the 20-week intervention.

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Compare the distribution of obesity phenotypes (hungry brain, hungry gut, emotional hunger, and slow burn) in patients with BD and obesity and non-BD participants published in previously cohorts.

    Measured: From the start of intervention (week 0) through the end of intervention (week 20).

  2. The feasibility and tolerability of anti-obesity medication (AOM) in patients with BD, assessed by adherence rates and reports on adverse events.

    Measured: from the start of intervention (week 0) through the end of intervention (week 20).

  3. Total body weight loss (in kilograms) from baseline to end point in patients with BD and obesity.

    Measured: From the start of intervention (week 0) through the end of intervention (week 20).

  4. The proportion of treatment responders, defined as individuals achieving >4% total body weight loss, from baseline to end point in patients with BD and obesity.

    Measured: From the start of intervention (week 0) through the end of intervention (week 20).

  5. Changes in metabolic parameters from baseline to end point in patients with BD.

    Measured: From the start of intervention (week 0) through the end of intervention (week 20).

  6. Changes in eating behavior from baseline to endpoint in patients with BD using validated questionnaires.

    Measured: From the start of intervention (week 0) through the end of intervention (week 20).

  7. Changes in mood symptoms from baseline to endpoint in patients with BD using validated questionnaires.

    Measured: From the start of intervention (week 0) through the end of intervention (week 20).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Oct 2025
  2. Study start19 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completion1 Feb 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Feb 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07213466
Sponsor's protocol ID
25-005856
Acronym
OBOE-Mayo
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
23 Sep 2025
Last updated
11 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Group Therapy Program, semaglutide and Phentermine-Topiramate in people with Bipolar I Disorder and Bipolar II Disorder, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Laura N Harper (507-255-9352, harper.laura1@mayo.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Describe the distribution of obesity phenotypes (hungry brain, hungry gut, emotional hunger and slow burn) in patients with BD and obesity, with the goal of identifying predominant phenotype patterns within this clinical population. (time frame: From enrollment through the end of the 20-week intervention.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.

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