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AzTrials

Breast CancerNCT07164872

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined With Preoperative Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

A study testing preoperative radiotherapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Approximately 20% of breast cancer patients in our country are in the locally advanced stage. The relatively low overall survival rate, high recurrence rate and distant metastasis risk of these patients significantly affect the therapeutic efficacy and survival. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
preoperative radiotherapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Oct 2025to 31 Dec 2032
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The pathological diagnosis was invasive breast cancer.
  • cT3-4, cN1-2, M0 (according to the 8th edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual), molecular typing is Luminal type (HER2-) or triple-negative type. The volume of the primary lesion did not decrease by more than 50% after 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
  • Generally in good condition (KPS score > 70), organ functions are tolerable, and there are no severe complications due to poor control.
  • Acceptable for magnetic resonance imaging scan
  • Have the conditions for follow-up
  • Sign the informed consent form

Who cannot join

  • gestation period
  • Simultaneous bilateral breast cancer
  • History of chest wall radiotherapy
  • Active connective tissue disease
  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Excessive breast volume (>600ml), BMI > 30
Show all 9Show fewer
  • diabetes
  • Positive lymph nodes in the upper and lower regions of the clavicle and the internal mammary region
  • Using immunotherapy drugs such as PD-1/PD-L1

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

Approximately 20% of breast cancer patients in our country are in the locally advanced stage. The relatively low overall survival rate, high recurrence rate and distant metastasis risk of these patients significantly affect the therapeutic efficacy and survival. Preoperative radiotherapy is a treatment option for many tumors. It is recommended to administer radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy before surgery to enhance preoperative tumor downstaging, eliminate micrometastatic lesions and improve overall survival rate. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy for breast cancer patients further shrinks the tumor, increases the probability of breast preservation, and may also eliminate the need for axillary lymph node dissection, thereby improving the quality of life of patients. Pathological complete response (pCR) not only helps with subsequent surgery but also has significant advantages in improving survival rate. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy is also one of the treatment options for reducing tumor stage, but it has not been widely applied to breast cancer patients. Among breast cancer subtypes, Luminal type accounts for 50-70%, among which HR+ HER2- breast cancer patients have poor efficacy from neoadjuvant chemotherapy and pCR rate is below 5-10%. Triple-negative breast cancer accounts for 15-20% of all breast cancer subtypes. It has the characteristics of poor differentiation, strong invasiveness, earlier and more frequent recurrence and metastasis. The efficacy of traditional neoadjuvant chemotherapy has approached its limit. This study aims to explore the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant radiotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

Approximately one fifth of the patients in China have non-metastatic locally advanced breast cancer. Due to their relatively low overall survival rate, high recurrence rate, and risk of distant metastasis, this significantly affects the therapeutic efficacy and survival of the patients. Preoperative neoadjuvant radiotherapy is a common treatment option for many tumors (such as esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, etc.), by advancing radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy to before surgery to enhance preoperative treatment for tumor downstaging and early elimination of micrometastatic lesions to improve overall survival rate. In breast cancer patients, preoperative radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy has the opportunity to further shrink the tumor, increase the probability of breast preservation, and possibly avoid axillary lymph node dissection, thereby improving the quality of life of the patients. Pathological complete response (pCR) not only helps subsequent surgical treatment but also has significant advantages in improving survival rate, significantly improving the overall prognosis of patients. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy is also one of the treatment options for reducing the stage. However, this combination has not been widely applied to breast cancer patients yet and further clinical research is needed. Among all breast cancers, Luminal-type breast cancer accounts for 50-70%, among which patients with HR+HER2- type breast cancer have poor efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the pCR rate is usually below 5-10%. Triple-negative breast cancer accounts for 15-20% of all breast cancer subtypes, characterized by poor differentiation, strong invasiveness, earlier and more frequent recurrence and metastasis. The efficacy of traditional neoadjuvant chemotherapy has approached its limit and the pCR rate hovers around 35%. This study aims to explore the pCR rate, effectiveness and safety of preoperative chemotherapy combined with preoperative medium-dose fractionated radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced HR+HER2- type and triple-negative breast cancer, to improve the overall survival of these patients.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
preoperative radiotherapy
Keywords
breast cancer; preoperative radiotherapy; pCR
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Pathologic Complete Response

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • preoperative radiotherapyRadiation

    preoperative radiotherapy

Study groups in NCT07164872
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
preoperative radiotherapyExperimentalwhole breast irradiation of the affected side ± chest wall + regional lymph node drainage area irradiation: whole breast ± chest wall + supraclavicular and internal mammary regional lymph node drainage area 40.05Gy/152.67Gy/ day per session, axillary regional lymph node drainage area 37.5Gy/15f,2.5Gy/ per session
Receives: Radiation: preoperative radiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. pathological complete respons

    pathological complete

    Measured: 8-12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Sep 2025
  2. Study start1 Oct 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2032 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07164872
Sponsor's protocol ID
JS2025-6-1
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
7 Aug 2025
Last updated
10 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing preoperative radiotherapy in people with Breast Cancer, run by Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yutong Tan (+86-18674776996, yttan1231@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

pathological complete respons (time frame: 8-12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2025.

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