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Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIPhase 2NCT07104630

Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Advanced Lung Cancer Survivors

A Phase 2 study testing Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage III and Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IV, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study is for people who have previously been diagnosed with advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Many people with advanced stage NSCLC have trouble breathing and feel tired. People may be eligible for this study if they have advanced stage NSCLC and feel short of breath some of the time. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
85 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Mar 2026to Dec 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must have histologically confirmed NSCLC, Stages III or IV treated with palliative intent
  • Adults ≥ 18 years of age
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 3
  • Clinical stability: defined as no clinical/radiographic progression within the last three months
  • Self-reported dyspnea, defined as score ≥ 2 on the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale
  • Participants must be fluent in written and spoken English

Who cannot join

  • Participants being treated with curative intent for locally advanced NSCLC or oligometastatic NSCLC with concurrent chemotherapy and radiation will be excluded
  • Participants have evidence of clinical and/or radiographic progression
  • Mental impairment leading to inability to complete study requirements
  • High risk of fracture or spine instability (Mirels score ≥7 or SINS ≥7)
  • Any of the following cardiac exclusion criteria:
  • Class II, III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system
Show all 16Show fewer
  • History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty or stenting within the past 6 months prior to the start of radiation therapy
  • Uncontrolled arrhythmias; individuals with rate-controlled atrial fibrillation for > 1 month prior to start of radiation therapy may be eligible
  • Syncope
  • Acute myocarditis, pericarditis, or endocarditis
  • Acute pulmonary embolus or pulmonary infarction within the last 3 months
  • Acute thrombosis of lower extremities within the last 3 months
  • Suspected dissecting aneurysm
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Respiratory failure
  • Acute non-cardiopulmonary disorder that may affect exercise performance or be aggravated by exercise

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

    Melinda Hsu, MD, MS

    Melinda Hsu, MD, MS

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

This study is for people who have previously been diagnosed with advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Many people with advanced stage NSCLC have trouble breathing and feel tired. People may be eligible for this study if they have advanced stage NSCLC and feel short of breath some of the time. NSCLC survivors may also experience things like fatigue and a lower quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation is a type of supportive treatment that may improve these symptoms.

This study has two parts. The first part is a randomized trial where half of the participants receive eight weeks of pulmonary rehabilitation. The other half of participants do not do pulmonary rehabilitation and instead receive the treatment that their doctors would normally recommend. The purpose of this part of the research study is to understand if pulmonary rehabilitation can help people with advanced stage NSCLC have better functioning and less shortness of breath.

The other part of the research study is an interview study. The purpose of doing interviews is to understand any challenges or obstacles that people with advanced stage NSCLC may have regarding pulmonary rehabilitation, as well as oncology care providers have with their participants going to pulmonary rehabilitation.

Read the detailed description

Lung cancer (LC) is the second most common cancer in the world, (1) and the third most common cancer in the United States of America (USA) (2). Because more lung cancer screenings are being done (3-5) and because there have been advances in treatments, people will all stages of LC are living longer, including those with advanced LC. Research has shown that fatigue and breathing issues are commonly experienced by LCS (6). These symptoms can hurt the long-term health and quality of life of LCS (6-8). Currently, there are not many interventions that are used to help these symptoms for LCS.

For people with non-cancer-related respiratory disease, like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a type of supportive treatment called pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve symptoms like difficulty breathing, fatigue, difficulty exercising, and health-related quality of life (9-11). PR is a holistic treatment plan that includes a full assessment and is then personalized to fit each person's needs. This could include things like exercise training, education, and behavior change (12). PR is considered standard-of-care for people with COPD (13). PR includes physical activity, which is something that is encouraged in all cancer survivors.

There is not much research that talks about the barriers to physical activity in survivors of lung cancer, although fatigue may be one of the most significant ones (14). Doctors may also not feel comfortable encouraging physical activities in people with lung cancer due to concerns about the safety and feasibility in exercise in people with lung cancer (15). However, PR is safe and effective in people with chronic pulmonary conditions, with well-established pathways and programs for these people.

As stated above, LCS have persistent fatigue and difficulty breathing, which is often worse in people who have metastatic LC. There is limited, high-quality evidence supporting interventions designed specifically for LCS with advanced disease. PR is potentially a safe and available intervention to improve functional status in LCS with early stage disease, and more research is needed to understand its impact on LCS with metastatic NSCLC treated with modern therapies.

Being tested
Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR), No intervention: Usual care
Keywords
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR)Behavioural

    Participants will complete an 8-week course of PR, administered by certified respiratory therapists. For each week of the course, participants will attend two PR sessions. Each session will review topics such as physical function, nutrition, and psychosocial health. Participants will also be given an "exercise prescription" to complete throughout the 8-week course. The "exercise prescription" will include individualized cardiopulmonary activities.

  • No intervention: Usual careOther

    Participants will receive standard-of-care, publicly available education on Nutrition and Cancer Survivors and Physical Activity and Cancer Survivors published by the American Institute for Cancer Research.

Study groups in NCT07104630
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Behavioral: Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR)
Usual careActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: No intervention: Usual care
Qualitative interviewsNo interventionA subset of PR participants, a subset of participants who decline the randomized portion of the study, and a subset of medical care providers will participate in qualitative interviews to assess attitudes and barriers to PR.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in functional capacity of LCS with advanced NSCLC, as measured by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT)

    The 6MWT measures the distance (in meters) that a person can walk in 6 minutes, with higher values indicating greater functional capacity

    Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks

  2. Change in self-reported dyspnea and quality of life (QoL) in LCS with advanced NSCLC, as measured by the modified Borg scale (MBS)

    The MBS is a 1-question scale that is asked after the 6MWT, where participants rank their dyspnea (difficulty breathing) on a scale of 1-10, with greater values indicating greater difficulty.

    Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks

  3. Change in self-reported dyspnea and quality of life (QoL) in LCS with advanced NSCLC, as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-question questionnaire that captures functional, symptom, global health status, and QoL domains. Questions are answered on a Likert scale with four choices ranging from "Not at all" to "Very much." Greater scores indicate lower quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks

  4. Change in self-reported dyspnea and quality of life (QoL) in LCS with advanced NSCLC, as measured by the EORTC QLQ-LC29

    The EORTC QLQ-LC29 is a 29-question questionnaire that captures lung cancer-related symptoms and treatment side effects. Questions are answered on a Likert scale with four choices ranging from "Not at all" to "Very much." Greater scores indicate greater symptoms and side effects.

    Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks

  5. Change in quantity of cancer-related adverse events (AEs), as measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE).

    Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Participants' barriers to pulmonary rehabilitation in LCS with advanced NSCLC, as measured by thematic findings from qualitative interviews

    Semi-structured, qualitative interviews will be completed and assessed for qualitative, thematic findings.

    Measured: One-time interview between month 6 and 30

  2. Thoracic oncology providers' barriers to referral to pulmonary rehabilitation, as measured by thematic findings from qualitative interviews

    Semi-structured, qualitative interviews will be completed and assessed for qualitative, thematic findings.

    Measured: One-time interview between month 6 and 30

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2025
  2. Study start16 Mar 2026
  3. Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be randomized between the PR arm and the usual care arm. Qualitative interviews will be conducted separately and include participants in the PR arm, participants who declined the randomized portion of the study, and medical care providers.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
85 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07104630
Sponsor's protocol ID
CASE1525
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
29 Jul 2025
Last updated
22 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Data included in the peer reviewed publication will be publicly available. No raw data will be shared.

Publications

  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

    PubMed 33538338
  • Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 Jan;73(1):17-48. doi: 10.3322/caac.21763.

    PubMed 36633525
  • National Lung Screening Trial Research Team. Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality with Extended Follow-up in the National Lung Screening Trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2019 Oct;14(10):1732-1742. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.05.044. Epub 2019 Jun 28.

    PubMed 31260833
  • de Koning HJ, van der Aalst CM, de Jong PA, Scholten ET, Nackaerts K, Heuvelmans MA, Lammers JJ, Weenink C, Yousaf-Khan U, Horeweg N, van 't Westeinde S, Prokop M, Mali WP, Mohamed Hoesein FAA, van Ooijen PMA, Aerts JGJV, den Bakker MA, Thunnissen E, Verschakelen J, Vliegenthart R, Walter JE, Ten Haaf K, Groen HJM, Oudkerk M. Reduced Lung-Cancer Mortality with Volume CT Screening in a Randomized Trial. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 6;382(6):503-513. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911793. Epub 2020 Jan 29.

    PubMed 31995683
  • Pastorino U, Silva M, Sestini S, Sabia F, Boeri M, Cantarutti A, Sverzellati N, Sozzi G, Corrao G, Marchiano A. Prolonged lung cancer screening reduced 10-year mortality in the MILD trial: new confirmation of lung cancer screening efficacy. Ann Oncol. 2019 Jul 1;30(7):1162-1169. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz117.

    PubMed 30937431
  • Hsu ML, Guo MZ, Olson S, Eaton C, Boulanger M, Turner M, Miller ME, Nguyen A, Szczepanek K, Shenolikar R, Feliciano JL. Lung Cancer Survivorship: Physical, Social, Emotional, and Medical Needs of NSCLC Survivors. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2024 Jan 4;22(1D):e237072. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2023.7072.

    PubMed 38176099
  • Jung JY, Lee JM, Kim MS, Shim YM, Zo JI, Yun YH. Comparison of fatigue, depression, and anxiety as factors affecting posttreatment health-related quality of life in lung cancer survivors. Psychooncology. 2018 Feb;27(2):465-470. doi: 10.1002/pon.4513. Epub 2017 Aug 17.

    PubMed 28755492
  • Hsu ML, Boulanger MC, Olson S, Eaton C, Prichett L, Guo M, Miller M, Brahmer J, Forde PM, Marrone KA, Turner M, Feliciano JL. Unmet Needs, Quality of Life, and Financial Toxicity Among Survivors of Lung Cancer. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Apr 1;7(4):e246872. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.6872.

    PubMed 38630475
  • Souto-Miranda S, Rodrigues G, Spruit MA, Marques A. Pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2022 May;65(3):101564. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101564. Epub 2021 Nov 15.

    PubMed 34329794
  • Zhang H, Hu D, Xu Y, Wu L, Lou L. Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):262-273. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2021.1999494.

    PubMed 35037535
  • Troosters T, Casaburi R, Gosselink R, Decramer M. Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Jul 1;172(1):19-38. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200408-1109SO. Epub 2005 Mar 18. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15778487
  • Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, ZuWallack R, Nici L, Rochester C, Hill K, Holland AE, Lareau SC, Man WD, Pitta F, Sewell L, Raskin J, Bourbeau J, Crouch R, Franssen FM, Casaburi R, Vercoulen JH, Vogiatzis I, Gosselink R, Clini EM, Effing TW, Maltais F, van der Palen J, Troosters T, Janssen DJ, Collins E, Garcia-Aymerich J, Brooks D, Fahy BF, Puhan MA, Hoogendoorn M, Garrod R, Schols AM, Carlin B, Benzo R, Meek P, Morgan M, Rutten-van Molken MP, Ries AL, Make B, Goldstein RS, Dowson CA, Brozek JL, Donner CF, Wouters EF; ATS/ERS Task Force on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Oct 15;188(8):e13-64. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201309-1634ST.

    PubMed 24127811
  • Rochester CL, Alison JA, Carlin B, Jenkins AR, Cox NS, Bauldoff G, Bhatt SP, Bourbeau J, Burtin C, Camp PG, Cascino TM, Dorney Koppel GA, Garvey C, Goldstein R, Harris D, Houchen-Wolloff L, Limberg T, Lindenauer PK, Moy ML, Ryerson CJ, Singh SJ, Steiner M, Tappan RS, Yohannes AM, Holland AE. Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Aug 15;208(4):e7-e26. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202306-1066ST.

    PubMed 37581410
  • Ng AH, Ngo-Huang A, Vidal M, Reyes-Garcia A, Liu DD, Williams JL, Fu JB, Yadav R, Bruera E. Exercise Barriers and Adherence to Recommendations in Patients With Cancer. JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Jul;17(7):e972-e981. doi: 10.1200/OP.20.00625. Epub 2021 Mar 19.

    PubMed 33739853
  • Granger CL, Denehy L, Remedios L, Retica S, Phongpagdi P, Hart N, Parry SM. Barriers to Translation of Physical Activity into the Lung Cancer Model of Care. A Qualitative Study of Clinicians' Perspectives. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Dec;13(12):2215-2222. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201607-540OC.

    PubMed 27689958

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage III and Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IV, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Melinda Hsu, MD, MS (216-286-6505, Melinda.hsu@uhhospitals.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in functional capacity of LCS with advanced NSCLC, as measured by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) (time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07104630, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Sep 2026.

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