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Streptococcal InfectionsPhase 1NCT07085702

A Study to Evaluate Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of the GSK 4-component Strep A Vaccine With Aluminum Hydroxide (Alum) or AS37 in Healthy Young Adults

A Phase 1 study testing Low dose Strep A Alum, Medium dose Strep A Alum and High dose Strep A Alum in people with Streptococcal Infections, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 2 sites in Australia.

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Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of 3 doses of 2 new Strep A vaccine formulations, one with an Alum adjuvant, and the other with AS37 adjuvant. The Strep A vaccine will be tested for the first time in humans, in healthy young adults 18 to 25 years of age. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 25 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Streptococcal Infections
What is being tested?
Low dose Strep A Alum, Medium dose Strep A Alum and High dose Strep A Alum
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
108 participants
Where
2 sitesAustralia
Study dates
29 Jul 2025to 29 Jun 2027
Phase
Phase 1

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 25 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants, who, in the opinion of the Investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of electronic diaries [eDiaries], return for follow-up visits).
  • Written or witnessed/thumb-printed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination, and laboratory assessments.
  • Satisfies all screening requirements.
  • Male and female participants between and including 18 and 25 years of age at the time of informed consent.
  • Female participants of nonchildbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Nonchildbearing potential is defined as premenarche, postmenopause, or had current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, or bilateral ovariectomy.
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  • Female participants who are of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant:
  • has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and
  • has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire study intervention administration period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
  • Male participants who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential are eligible to participate if they agree to have their partner use a highly effective method of contraception for 1 month prior to the first study intervention administration until 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
  • Male participants must refrain from donating sperm for 1 month prior to the first study intervention administration until 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
  • Participants seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C at Screening.

Who cannot join

  • History of rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease during the lifetime of the participant as confirmed during interview with the participant or as documented in medical records.
  • Recent history of pharyngitis in the last four (4) weeks will be excluded. These participants can be rescreened once the recent pharyngitis passes the 4-weeks period. Participants with symptoms of acute pharyngitis at Screening will be tested with a Strep A rapid antigen test. Those with positive results will be excluded.
  • Progressive, unstable, or uncontrolled clinical conditions.
  • History (known or suspected) of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study interventions.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
  • Hypersensitivity (e.g., allergy) to medicinal products or medical equipment anticipated to be used in this study.
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  • Clinical conditions that represents a contraindication for IM vaccination or blood draws.
  • Any behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study.
  • Acute disease and/or fever (defined as temperature >=38.0°C) at the time of enrollment.
  • Any Grade >=2 and/or clinically significant hematological and/or biochemical laboratory abnormality.
  • Any echocardiographic/Doppler Echo findings consistent with carditis at Screening.
  • Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures.
  • Medical history or family history of autoimmune disease and other pIMDs.
  • Family history of acute rheumatic fever.
  • Acute or chronic illness, or clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality.
  • Any other clinical condition that might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs (e.g., infliximab) at any time prior to the administration of the first dose of study intervention(s) or planned administration during the study period.
  • Prior receipt of an experimental Strep A vaccine.
  • Use of any investigational or nonregistered product (drug, vaccine, or medical device) other than the study interventions during the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study intervention (Day -30 to Day 1), or their planned use during the study period.
  • Receipt of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol administered during the period starting at 21 days before the first dose of study intervention (28 days before the first dose, in case of live vaccines) and ending after the last dose of study intervention administration.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives, or bone marrow transplantation, during the period starting 3 months before administration of the first dose of study intervention(s) or planned administration during the study period.
  • Chronic administration (defined as >14 days in total) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention. For corticosteroids, this means prednisone equivalent >=20 mg/day for adult participants. Inhaled, topical, intra-articular, and intranasal steroids are allowed.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention (drug, vaccine, or invasive medical device).
  • Pregnant or lactating female participant.
  • Participant who is planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions.
  • History of or current chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse.
  • Any study personnel or their immediate dependents, family, or household members.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center contact

877-379-3718

GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com

EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Center contact

+44 (0) 20 89904466

GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com

Australia2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Botany, New South Wales, 2019

    US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, 877-379-3718, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com

    EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, +44 (0) 20 8990 4466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com

    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Camberwell, Victoria, 3124

    US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center, 877-379-3718, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com

    EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Centre, +44 (0) 20 8990 4466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Australia

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1 Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Observer-blind Study to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of the GSK 4-component Vaccine Against Group A Streptococcus Pyogenes (Strep A) With Alum or AS37 in Healthy Adults 18 to 25 Years of Age in Australia

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of 3 doses of 2 new Strep A vaccine formulations, one with an Alum adjuvant, and the other with AS37 adjuvant. The Strep A vaccine will be tested for the first time in humans, in healthy young adults 18 to 25 years of age. The study will also assess if the vaccines have any immediate reactions and if they induce an immune response. A low, medium, and high dose of each formulation of the vaccine will be assessed in sequence.

Being tested
Low dose Strep A Alum, Medium dose Strep A Alum, High dose Strep A Alum, Low dose Strep A AS37, Medium dose Strep A AS37
Keywords
Strep A, Streptococcus pyogenes, Safety, Reactogenicity, Immunogenicity, Healthy Adults, Australia
Medical subject headings
Streptococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Low dose Strep A AlumBiological

    Low dose Strep A Alum vaccine will be administered intramuscularly (IM)

  • Medium dose Strep A AlumBiological

    Medium dose Strep A Alum vaccine will be administered IM

  • High dose Strep A AlumBiological

    High dose Strep A Alum vaccine will be administered IM

  • Low dose Strep A AS37Biological

    Low dose Strep A AS37 vaccine will be administered IM

  • Medium dose Strep A AS37Biological

    Medium dose Strep A AS37 vaccine will be administered IM

  • High dose Strep A AS37Biological

    High dose Strep A AS37 vaccine will be administered IM

  • Strep A Alum PlaceboDrug

    Strep A Alum Placebo will be administered IM

Study groups in NCT07085702
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low dose Strep A Alum GroupExperimentalParticipants randomized to receive 3 doses of Low dose Strep A Alum vaccine on Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121.
Receives: Biological: Low dose Strep A Alum
Medium dose Strep A Alum GroupExperimentalParticipants randomized to receive 3 doses of Medium dose Strep A Alum vaccine on Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121.
Receives: Biological: Medium dose Strep A Alum
High dose Strep A Alum GroupExperimentalParticipants randomized to receive 3 doses of High dose Strep A Alum vaccine on Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121.
Receives: Biological: High dose Strep A Alum
Low dose Strep A AS37 GroupExperimentalParticipants randomized to receive 3 doses of Low dose Strep A AS37 vaccine on Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121.
Receives: Biological: Low dose Strep A AS37
Medium dose Strep A AS37 GroupExperimentalParticipants randomized to receive 3 doses of Medium dose Strep A AS37 vaccine on Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121.
Receives: Biological: Medium dose Strep A AS37
High dose Strep A AS37 GroupExperimentalParticipants randomized to receive 3 doses of High dose Strep A AS37 vaccine on Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121.
Receives: Biological: High dose Strep A AS37
Strep A Alum Placebo GroupPlacebo comparatorParticipants randomized to receive 3 doses of Strep A Alum Placebo on Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121.
Receives: Drug: Strep A Alum Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of participants with solicited administration site events

    Solicited administration-site events include pain, redness, and swelling at the administration site.

    Measured: Up to 7 days after each study intervention administration occurring at Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121

  2. Number of participants with solicited systemic events

    Solicited systemic events include fever, headache, myalgia (muscle pain), arthralgia (joint pain), and fatigue (tiredness). Fever is defined as body temperature equal to or above 38.0°C. The preferred location for measuring temperature is the axilla.

    Measured: Up to 7 days after each study intervention administration occurring at Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121

  3. Number of participants with unsolicited adverse events (AEs)

    An unsolicited AE is an AE that was either not included in the list of solicited events or could be included in the list of solicited events but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited events. Unsolicited AEs include both serious and nonserious AEs.

    Measured: Up to 30 days after each study intervention administration occurring at Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121

  4. Number of participants with laboratory abnormalities

    Measured: 7 days after each study intervention administration at Day 8, Day 38, and Day 128

  5. Number of participants with adverse events of special interest (AESIs)

    AESIs include potential immune-mediated disorders (pIMDs) and rheumatic carditis.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 301

  6. Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, abnormal pregnancy outcomes, or other medically significant events.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 301

  7. Number of participants with AEs leading to withdrawal from the study or to discontinuation of study vaccine

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 301

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Geometric mean concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG) against Streptolysin O (SLO), S. pyogenes Cell Envelope Protease (SpyCEP), S. pyogenes Adhesion and Division protein (SpyAD), and Group A Carbohydrate (GAC), as measured by multiplex immunoassay

    Measured: Before each study intervention (Day 1, Day 31, and Day 121), 30 days after each study intervention (Day 31, Day 61, and Day 151), and 7 days and 6 months after the third study intervention administration (Days 128 and 301, respectively)

  2. Geometric mean fold increase of IgG against SLO, SpyCEP, SpyAD, and GAC, as measured by multiplex immunoassay

    Measured: 30 days after each study intervention administration compared to before each study intervention administration (Day 31 versus Day 1, Day 61 versus Day 31, and Day 151 versus Day 121) and to before study intervention administration (Day 1)

  3. Number of participants with greater than or equal to (>=) 2-fold and >=4 fold increase in IgG antibody concentration against SLO, SpyCEP, SpyAD, and GAC, as measured by multiplex immunoassay

    Measured: 30 days after each study intervention administration (Day 31, Day 61, and Day 151) compared to before study intervention administration (Day 1)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jul 2025
  2. Study start29 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion29 Jun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion29 Jun 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
108 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07085702
Sponsor's protocol ID
217935
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
11 Jul 2025
Last updated
11 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.gsk-studyregister.com/About\_GSK\_Patient\_Level\_Data\_Sharing\_Final\_13July2023.pdf

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