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PreeclampsiaPhase 2IMPACT-HTNCT07041281

Spironolactone to Improve Pregnancy-Associated Hypertension Trajectories

A Phase 2 study testing spironolactone 25 mg orally once daily in people with Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 3 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (preeclampsia and gestational hypertension) are associated with increased long-term maternal risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Recent evidence suggests that activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor promotes ongoing susceptibility to hypertension in women following… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Preeclampsia, Gestational Hypertension
What is being tested?
spironolactone 25 mg orally once daily
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
204 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
16 Oct 2025to 2 Mar 2029
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Females aged ≥18 years
  • HDP (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia) without pre-pregnancy chronic hypertension
  • BMI ≥25 kg/m2 prior to pregnancy or in the first trimester
  • Requirement for antihypertensive medication within one week of delivery
  • Ability to provide informed consent

Who cannot join

  • LV ejection fraction <50% or history of clinical heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction
  • Hypertrophic or other genetic cardiomyopathy
  • Hyperkalemia: potassium >5.3 mEq/L
  • BMI at screening ≥50 kg/m2
  • Pre-pregnancy diabetes
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60mL/min/1.73 m2
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Cirrhosis
  • Primary aldosteronism
  • Intention to become pregnant within 9 months
  • Active substance abuse
  • Other serious medical illnesses or concerns about protocol adherence/ mortality within 9 months
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study
  • Hypersensitivity to spironolactone
  • Addison's disease
  • Concomitant use of eplerenone or finerenone

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Michael C Honigberg, MD, MPP contact

617-726-1843

mhonigberg@mgh.harvard.edu

United States3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

    Victoria R Viscosi, MS, 617-724-2996, vviscosi@mgh.harvard.edu

    Michael C Honigberg, MD, MPP

    Recruiting
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

    Maria A. Pabon, MD, 857-407-4561, mpabonporras@bwh.harvard.edu

    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Magee-Womens Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

    Malamo E Countouris, MD, MS, 412-569-4229, countourisme@upmc.edu

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

The hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (preeclampsia and gestational hypertension) are associated with increased long-term maternal risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Recent evidence suggests that activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor promotes ongoing susceptibility to hypertension in women following hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. In addition, women with overweight/obesity are at increased risk for progression to chronic hypertension after experiencing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity, the investigators will conduct a randomized trial to test the effect of pharmacologically blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor for three months after delivery on blood pressure and cardiac remodeling at nine months postpartum.

Read the detailed description

The hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP, e.g., gestational hypertension and preeclampsia) are a leading cause of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality and are associated with increased long-term risk of maternal atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) and heart failure. The American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association now recognize the HDP as a sex-specific CVD risk factor to guide prescription of preventive statin therapy. Beyond this focused recommendation, however, targeted strategies for CVD risk reduction in women with HDP are not yet established. Maternal overweight/obesity is a risk factor for accelerated progression from HDP to chronic hypertension, a key mediator of heightened long-term CVD risk in women with a history of HDP, and for adverse cardiac remodeling in pregnancy. Recent preclinical evidence suggests that the HDP induce heightened vascular smooth muscle cell mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) sensitivity that persists postpartum, promoting chronic hypertension and CVD. In addition, the recent POP-HT trial suggested that blood pressure control in the very early postpartum period has long-lasting effects on the risk of chronic hypertension and cardiac remodeling in women after HDP. Integrating these lines of evidence, the investigators hypothesize that short-term pharmacologic blockade of the MR in the early postpartum period after HDP will yield long-term maternal cardiovascular benefits in women with overweight/obesity. To test this hypothesis, the investigators will compare a strategy of adding low-dose spironolactone, a breastfeeding-compatible MR antagonist, or placebo to usual care for 3 months following delivery with HDP. This multi-site trial will randomize 204 women with HDP and pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity delivering at Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and the University of Pittsburgh-Magee Womens Hospital. The investigators will test the effect of short-term adjunctive postpartum spironolactone on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (Aim 1) and postpartum cardiac remodeling by echocardiography (Aim 2) at 9 months postpartum (i.e., 6 months after completion of study treatment).

Being tested
spironolactone 25 mg orally once daily, Placebo tablet to match spironolactone
Keywords
preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, spironolactone, blood pressure, hypertension, pregnancy, echocardiography
Medical subject headings
Pre-Eclampsia, Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced, Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • spironolactone 25 mg orally once dailyDrug

    Participants with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy will receive 25mg capsules of spironolactone to self-administer daily over the 12-week duration of the study treatment.

  • Placebo tablet to match spironolactoneDrug

    Participants with Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy will receive placebo equivalent capsules to self-administer daily over the 12-week duration of the study treatment.

Study groups in NCT07041281
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Placebo: ControlPlacebo comparatorParticipants with Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy will receive placebo equivalent capsules to self-administer daily over the 12-week duration of the study treatment.
Receives: Drug: Placebo tablet to match spironolactone
Treatment: SpironolactoneExperimentalParticipants with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy will receive 25mg capsules of spironolactone to self-administer daily over the 12-week duration of the study treatment.
Receives: Drug: spironolactone 25 mg orally once daily

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mean 24-hour ambulatory diastolic blood pressure

    24-hour BP monitoring will be performed as part of end-of-study assessments using a validated ambulatory BP monitor.

    Measured: 36 weeks

Secondary outcomes (31)
  1. Left ventricular relative wall thickness (main echocardiographic outcome)

    Relative wall thickness is calculated as 2*posterior wall thickness/LV end-diastolic diameter as measured by transthoracic echocardiography.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  2. Mean 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure

    24-hour BP monitoring will be performed as part of end-of-study assessment using a validated ambulatory BP monitor. Mean 24-hour systolic BP will be calculated from the device data.

    Measured: 36 weeks

  3. Mean diurnal ambulatory systolic blood pressure

    24-hour BP monitoring will be performed as part of the end-of-study assessment using a validated ambulatory BP monitor. Mean diurnal systolic BP will be calculated from the device data.

    Measured: 36 weeks

  4. Mean diurnal ambulatory diastolic blood pressure

    24-hour BP monitoring will be performed as part of the end-of-study assessment using a validated ambulatory BP monitor. Mean diurnal ambulatory diastolic blood pressure will be calculated from the device data

    Measured: 36 weeks

  5. Mean nocturnal ambulatory systolic blood pressure

    24-hour BP monitoring will be performed as part of the end-of-study assessment using a validated ambulatory BP monitor. Mean nocturnal ambulatory systolic blood pressure will be calculated from the device data.

    Measured: 36 weeks

  6. Mean nocturnal ambulatory diastolic blood pressure

    24-hour BP monitoring will be performed as part of the post-treatment assessments using a validated ambulatory BP monitor. Mean nocturnal ambulatory diastolic blood pressure will be calculated from the device data.

    Measured: 36 weeks

  7. Measured systolic blood pressure

    At each visit, BP will be measured by study staff three times at one-minute intervals in accordance with multi-society guidelines for accurate measurement of blood pressure. The first measurement will be discarded, and the average of the second and third measurements will be recorded as the measured BP at each study visit.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  8. Measured diastolic blood pressure

    At each visit, BP will be measured by study staff three times at one-minute intervals in accordance with multi-society guidelines for accurate measurement of blood pressure. The first measurement will be discarded, and the average of the second and third measurements will be recorded as the measured BP at each study visit.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  9. Readmission for hypertension

    Postpartum readmission for hypertension will be captured.

    Measured: Through study completion (36 weeks post-randomization)

  10. All-cause readmission

    All postpartum readmission will be captured

    Measured: Through study completion (36 weeks post-randomization)

  11. Daily defined doses of antihypertensive medication

    Daily defined doses of antihypertensive medication will be quantified in accordance with the World Health Organization classification.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  12. Time to discontinuation of all non-study drug antihypertensive medications

    All medication changes made by treating clinicians will be captured.

    Measured: Through study completion (36 weeks post-randomization)

  13. Escalation of antihypertensive regimen

    All medication changes made by treating clinicians will be captured.

    Measured: Through study completion (36 weeks post-randomization)

  14. Ratio of mitral E velocity to e' [E/e']

    E/e', a measure of diastolic function, will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  15. Early diastolic septal mitral annular velocity [septal e']

    Septal e', a measure of diastolic function, will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography using tissue Doppler

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  16. Peak tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity

    Peak tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity, a measure of diastolic function, will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography using continuous wave Doppler

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  17. Left atrial volume index

    Left atrial volume index will be measured by transthoracic echocardiogarphy using the biplane method and indexed for body surface area.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  18. Ratio of E to A [E/A]

    E/A, a measure of diastolic function, will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  19. Left ventricular mass index

    Left ventricular mass will be calculated from transthoracic echocardiogarphy using the Devereux formula and indexed for body surface area

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  20. Left ventricular ejection fraction

    Left ventricular ejection fraction will be measured by transthoracic echocardiogarphy using the biplane method.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  21. Left atrial reservoir strain

    Left atrial strain, a sensitive measure of end- diastolic pressure and atrial remodeling, will be quantified using TOMTEC.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  22. Peak global longitudinal strain

    Left ventricular global longitudinal strain, a measure of subclinical cardiac dysfunction, will be quantified using TOMTEC.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  23. Interventricular septal wall thickness

    Interventricular septal wall thickness will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography from the parasternal long axis view.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  24. Posterior wall thickness

    Posterior wall thickness will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography from the parasternal long axis view.

    Measured: Baseline and 36 weeks

  25. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I

    High-sensitivity cardiac troponin will be measured using standard clinical assays.

    Measured: Baseline, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  26. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide

    NT-proBNP will be measured using standard clinical assays.

    Measured: Baseline, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  27. Urine microalbumin/creatinine

    Urine microalbumin/creatinine will be measured using standard clinical assays.

    Measured: 2 weeks, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  28. Activin A

    Activin A will be measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  29. Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor-1

    sFlt-1 will be measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  30. Placental growth factor

    Placental growth factor will be measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

  31. Procollagen type I carboxyterminal propeptide

    PICP will be measured by enzyme immunoassay.

    Measured: Baseline, 12 weeks, and 36 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jun 2025
  2. Study start16 Oct 2025
  3. Primary completion2 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion2 Mar 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of low-dose spironolactone versus placebo in women with pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity who develop de novo hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
204 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07041281
Sponsor's protocol ID
2025P001195
Other IDs
25SFRNPCKMS1463898, STUDY25060149
Acronym
IMPACT-HT
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
11 Jun 2025
Last updated
3 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing spironolactone 25 mg orally once daily in people with Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Michael C Honigberg, MD, MPP (617-726-1843, mhonigberg@mgh.harvard.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mean 24-hour ambulatory diastolic blood pressure (time frame: 36 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Apr 2026.

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