AzTrials
AzTrials

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveObesAOSNCT07001215

Effect of CPAP Versus APAP in Patients With Obesity Undergoing Bariatric Surgery Protocol

A study testing In the intervention group, patients will be treated with auto-adjusting APAP, providing variable pressures throughout the sleep hours. and CPAP in people with Sleep Apnea, Obstructive and Bariatric Surgery, run by Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal at 1 site in Spain.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder in obese patients, especially those undergoing bariatric surgery. OSA is characterized by upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
In the intervention group, patients will be treated with auto-adjusting APAP, providing variable pressures throughout the sleep hours. and CPAP
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
104 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
15 Sep 2025to 15 Sep 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects aged 18 to 80 years who meet the criteria for bariatric surgery and are on the surgical waiting list after approval by the bariatric surgery committee (BMI ≥35, or BMI ≥30 with comorbidities).
  • Diagnosis of moderate or severe sleep apnea, defined by an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) >15, requiring treatment according to protocol ("Patients with an AHI of 15 or higher will be treated with CPAP if they have hypertension, excessive daytime sleepiness, or sleep-related symptoms not explained by other causes" [17]).
  • Patients must be able to read and understand the informed consent and provide signed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with central sleep apnea or periodic breathing
  • Patients with any active neoplasm
  • Patients with severe uncontrolled psychiatric disorders, alcoholism, or active drug addiction
  • Patients with unacceptable surgical/anesthetic risk
  • Patients who have undergone previous surgery for OSA or who have been treated with positive airway pressure and did not tolerate it

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Laura Pozuelo- Sánchez, Nurse contact

913368000 ext. 489059

utrs.ryc@gmail.com

Aldara García-Sánchez, PhD Pneumology Consultant contact

913368000 ext. 489060

aldara.garcia.ag@gmail.com

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal,

    Madrid, Spain, 28034

    Laura Pozuelo-Sánchez, Nurse, 913368000 ext. 489059, utrs.ryc@gmail.com

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder in obese patients, especially those undergoing bariatric surgery. OSA is characterized by upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. Obesity and OSA are closely related conditions that can exacerbate each other. Positive airway pressure therapy is essential for managing OSA, but adherence to therapy can be challenging, particularly in patients who experience rapid physiological changes after bariatric surgery.

Objective This study aims to determine whether automatic positive airway pressure therapy (APAP) improves nightly usage hours compared to continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Secondary objectives include evaluating the percentage of nights with therapy use over 4 hours, reduction of the residual apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), changes in daytime sleepiness, pressure requirements, side effects, sleep-related quality of life, reduction in in-person visits, and optimization of healthcare resources.

Read more

Methodology A randomized, parallel-group, open-label, controlled clinical trial will be conducted. Adult patients eligible for bariatric surgery with a diagnosis of moderate to severe OSA (AHI > 15) requiring positive pressure therapy will be included. Participants will be randomized to receive either APAP or CPAP. Follow-up will be conducted over 12 months after surgery, with assessments at 3, 6, and 12 months. Data will be collected on treatment adherence, residual AHI, OSA symptoms, daytime sleepiness, quality of life, and treatment costs.

APAP therapy is expected to improve nightly usage hours compared to CPAP. It is also expected that APAP will show better adaptation to changing pressure needs after bariatric surgery. Data will be analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of both therapies.

This study will provide evidence on the efficacy of APAP compared to CPAP in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The results will help optimize the treatment of OSA in this population and improve patients' quality of life. Additionally, the study is expected to contribute to the optimization of healthcare resources by reducing in-person visits and repeated sleep studies.

Being tested
In the intervention group, patients will be treated with auto-adjusting APAP, providing variable pressures throughout the sleep hours., CPAP
Keywords
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Automatic Positive Airway Pressure (APAP), Bariatric Surgery, Obesity
Medical subject headings
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Obesity, Treatment Adherence and Compliance

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • In the intervention group, patients will be treated with auto-adjusting APAP, providing variable pressures throughout the sleep hours.Device

    Also called APAP, Automatic Positive Airway Pressure

    AutoCPAP will be prescribed to patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

  • CPAPDevice

    Also called Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

    In the control group, patients will be treated with CPAP.

Study groups in NCT07001215
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
APAP GroupExperimentalAPAP Group: They will receive treatment with AutoCPAP. The device automatically adjusts the air pressure according to the patient's needs, and usage data and respiratory events will be manually collected at each visit.
Receives: Device: In the intervention group, patients will be treated with auto-adjusting APAP, providing variable pressures throughout the sleep hours.
CPAP groupActive comparatorCPAP Group: They will receive treatment with conventional CPAP. The device will provide a fixed and constant air pressure, and follow-up will be conducted through in-person visits and titration with APAP after adherence to verify the optimal pressure. The initial CPAP pressure will be individually calculated using Hoffstein's formula based on parameters such as body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI).
Receives: Device: CPAP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. APAP vs. CPAP: Impact on Nightly Usage in Obese Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery

    To determine whether APAP therapy increases nightly usage hours compared to CPAP therapy in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Unit of Measure: Average hours of PAP use per night (measured via device data).

    Measured: Obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery will be evaluated during the 3 months prior to surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively in patients with OSA undergoing bariatric surgery.

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Therapy Adherence Over Time

    To measure and compare the percentage of nights with therapy usage exceeding 4 hours in both groups (APAP and fixed CPAP). Unit of Measure: Percentage of nights with ≥4 hours of PAP use.

    Measured: 3 months before bariatric surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.

  2. Reduction in Residual AHI

    To evaluate the reduction in the residual Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) in both groups. Unit of Measure: Residual AHI (events per hour).

    Measured: 3 months before bariatric surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.

  3. Daytime Sleepiness

    To assess changes in daytime sleepiness using validated scales (e.g., Epworth Sleepiness Scale) in both groups. Unit of Measure: Total ESS score (range: 0-24; higher scores indicate greater sleepiness).

    Measured: 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively

  4. Pressure Requirement Trends

    To evaluate and compare changes in positive airway pressure (PAP) requirements, measured in cm H₂O, in patients treated with APAP or CPAP over time.

    Unit of Measure: Pressure level (cm H₂O).

    Measured: (3 months pre-surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively).

  5. Pressure Adaptability of APAP

    To assess the adaptability of APAP therapy to varying pressure requirements over time, compared to fixed-pressure CPAP, in patients with OSA following bariatric surgery.

    Unit of Measure: Variability in delivered pressure (cm H₂O).

    Measured: 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively

  6. Side Effects Monitoring

    To measure and compare the presence of side effects (e.g., nasal dryness, skin irritation) in both groups. Unit of Measure: Incidence of reported side effects (percentage of patients affected).

    Measured: (3 months pre-surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively).

  7. Sleep Quality (assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index)

    To assess sleep quality using the validated Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire.in both groups. Unit of Measure: Total PSQI score (range: 0-21; higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality).

    Measured: (3 months pre-surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively).

  8. General Quality of Life (assessed using the EuroQol-5D)

    To assess general quality of life using the validated EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire. Unit of Measure: EQ-5D Utility Index and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score 0-100.

    Measured: 3 months pre-surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.

  9. Reduction in Outpatient Visits

    To analyze the potential reduction in outpatient clinic visits in the APAP group compared to the CPAP group. Unit of Measure: Number of outpatient visits per patient.

    Measured: (3 months pre-surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively).

  10. Healthcare Resource Optimization

    To evaluate the reduction in repeated sleep studies as an indicator of healthcare resource optimization in patients treated with APAP compared to CPAP.

    Unit of Measure: Number of repeated sleep studies per patient.

    Measured: (3 months pre-surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively).

  11. STOP-BANG Questionnaire Accuracy

    To assess the sensitivity and specificity of the STOP-BANG questionnaire for detecting OSA in bariatric patients, and to determine whether a new cutoff point is needed to optimize its performance in this population. Unit of Measure: STOP-BANG total score (range 0 to 8); sensitivity and specificity percentages for different cutoff points.

    Measured: (3 months pre-surgery and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Jun 2025
  2. Study start15 Sep 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion15 Sep 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Sep 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Single-center, randomized, parallel-group, open-label, controlled clinical trial.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
104 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07001215
Sponsor's protocol ID
111/25
Acronym
ObesAOS
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
22 May 2025
Last updated
23 Jul 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Kermelly SB, Lajoie AC, Boucher ME, Series F. Impact of continuous positive airway pressure mode on adherence to treatment in obstructive sleep apnea patients awaiting bariatric surgery. J Sleep Res. 2021 Oct;30(5):e13288. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13288. Epub 2021 Feb 6.

    PubMed 33547713
  • Katasani T, Holt G, Al-Khyatt W, Idris I. Peri- and Postoperative Outcomes for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Patients after Bariatric Surgery-a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2023 Jul;33(7):2016-2024. doi: 10.1007/s11695-023-06557-8. Epub 2023 May 4.

    PubMed 37140722
  • Collen J, Lettieri CJ, Eliasson A. Postoperative CPAP use impacts long-term weight loss following bariatric surgery. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015 Mar 15;11(3):213-7. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.4528.

    PubMed 25515283
  • de Raaff CAL, de Vries N, van Wagensveld BA. Obstructive sleep apnea and bariatric surgical guidelines: summary and update. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018 Feb;31(1):104-109. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000542.

    PubMed 29176373
  • Joosten SA, Hamilton GS, Naughton MT. Impact of Weight Loss Management in OSA. Chest. 2017 Jul;152(1):194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.01.027. Epub 2017 Feb 6.

    PubMed 28185772
  • Kapur VK, Auckley DH, Chowdhuri S, Kuhlmann DC, Mehra R, Ramar K, Harrod CG. Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnostic Testing for Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Mar 15;13(3):479-504. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6506.

    PubMed 28162150
  • Xu YX, Wang SS, Wan YH, Su PY, Tao FB, Sun Y. Association of sleep fragmentation with general and abdominal obesity: a population-based longitudinal study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2024 Sep;48(9):1258-1265. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01547-x. Epub 2024 May 28.

    PubMed 38806646
  • Mediano O, Gonzalez Mangado N, Montserrat JM, Alonso-Alvarez ML, Almendros I, Alonso-Fernandez A, Barbe F, Borsini E, Caballero-Eraso C, Cano-Pumarega I, de Carlos Villafranca F, Carmona-Bernal C, Carrillo Alduenda JL, Chiner E, Cordero Guevara JA, de Manuel L, Duran-Cantolla J, Farre R, Franceschini C, Gaig C, Garcia Ramos P, Garcia-Rio F, Garmendia O, Gomez Garcia T, Gonzalez Pondal S, Hoyo Rodrigo MB, Lecube A, Madrid JA, Maniegas Lozano L, Martinez Carrasco JL, Masa JF, Masdeu Margalef MJ, Mayos Perez M, Mirabet Lis E, Monasterio C, Navarro Soriano N, Olea de la Fuente E, Plaza G, Puertas Cuesta FJ, Rabec C, Resano P, Rigau D, Roncero A, Ruiz C, Salord N, Saltijeral A, Sampol Rubio G, Sanchez Quiroga MA, Sans Capdevila O, Teixeira C, Tinahones Madueno F, Maria Togeiro S, Troncoso Acevedo MF, Vargas Ramirez LK, Winck J, Zabala Urionaguena N, Egea C; el Spanish Sleep Network. International Consensus Document on Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Arch Bronconeumol. 2022 Jan;58(1):52-68. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2021.03.017. Epub 2021 Mar 24. English, Spanish.

    PubMed 33875282
  • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993 Apr 29;328(17):1230-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199304293281704.

    PubMed 8464434

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing In the intervention group, patients will be treated with auto-adjusting APAP, providing variable pressures throughout the sleep hours. and CPAP in people with Sleep Apnea, Obstructive and Bariatric Surgery, run by Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Laura Pozuelo- Sánchez, Nurse (913368000 ext. 489059, utrs.ryc@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

APAP vs. CPAP: Impact on Nightly Usage in Obese Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery (time frame: Obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery will be evaluated during the 3 months prior to surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively in patients with OSA undergoing bariatric surgery.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07001215, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in