BronchiectasisNCT06995989
Effects of Energy Conservation Techniques With Pursed Lip Breathing on Quality of Life in Bronchiectasis
A study testing energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing and pursed lip breathing in people with Bronchiectasis, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Bronchiectasis is the abnormal dilatation of the bronchi. Due to airway dilatation patient is unable to clear the mucus and risk of infection is increased. For mucus clearance used many breathing techniques employed along with or without mechanical devices. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 46 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Bronchiectasis
- What is being tested?
- energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing and pursed lip breathing
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 46 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 28 May 2025to 10 Oct 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 46 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Both genders, aged between 40 to 60 years Bronchiectasis
Who cannot join
- Prior history of open-heart surgery
- Prior severe pulmonary/hepatic or renal disease
- Life-threatening arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation)
- Pulmonary complications (atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), diaphragmatic injury)
- Congestive heart failure
- Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)
- Any known psychological disease
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Pakistan1 site
Sadiq hospital Sargodha, DHQ Sargodha
Sargodha, Punjab Province, 40100
Arjumand Bano, MS-CPPT, 03059551883, arjumand.bano@riphah.edu.pk
Faria Iftikhar, MS-CPPT
About this study
Official title: Combined Effects of Energy Conservation Techniques With Pursed Lip Breathing on Functional Independence and Quality of Life in Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is the abnormal dilatation of the bronchi. Due to airway dilatation patient is unable to clear the mucus and risk of infection is increased. For mucus clearance used many breathing techniques employed along with or without mechanical devices. Many researches have shown the inconsistent results of energy conservation techniques along with breathing exercises among variety of cardiopulmonary disorders. This study will be conducted to determine the combined effects of energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing on functional independence and quality of life in patients of bronchiectasis. It will be a randomized clinical trial. Two groups will be taken under the age of 40 to 60 years and data will be collected from pulmonary wards of selected hospitals. Sample size will be 46 keeping the attrition rate 10%.
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) will be used to evaluate the quality of life of patients and 6 mint walk test is used to determine functional independence of bronchiectasis patients. After data collection, data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Read the detailed description
Bronchiectasis is the abnormal dilatation of the bronchi. Due to airway dilatation patient is unable to clear the mucus and risk of infection is increased. For mucus clearance and reduced labored breathing, conventional chest physiotherapy is used in which many breathing techniques can be employed along with or without mechanical devices and inspiratory muscle training, coughing support and positioning to improve the respiratory functions but there is no consensus on which breathing technique is better. Many researches have shown the inconsistent results of energy conservation techniques along with breathing exercises among variety of cardiopulmonary disorders such as in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients but no results were seen among patients of bronchiectasis. This study will be conducted to determine the combined effects of energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing on functional independence and quality of life in patients of bronchiectasis. It will be a randomized clinical trial. Age of selected subjects will be between 40 to 60 years and data will be collected from pulmonary wards of selected hospitals. Sample size will be 46 keeping the attrition rate 10%. There will be 2 groups i.e. group A will receive energy conservation techniques along with pursed lip breathing technique and group B will receive only pursed lip breathing technique. St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) will be used to evaluate the quality of life of patients and 6 mint walk test is used to determine functional independence of bronchiectasis patients. After data collection, data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26.
- Conditions
- Bronchiectasis
- Being tested
- energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing, pursed lip breathing
- Keywords
- Bronchiectasis, breathing exercises , Dyspnea
- Medical subject headings
- Bronchiectasis, Dyspnea
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathingOther
Group A will receive energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing with
1 session a day for total 5 days in a week. 1 session will consist of 3 cycles of pursed lip breathing for duration of 10 minutes with a break of 20 minutes in between. ECTs will be trained for 2 weeks. A detailed manual will be developed to ensure the consistency of the training for all subjects. Examples of interventions are training to use ergonomic principles along with pursed lip breathing. The subjects were trained to place their equipment at chest height; they were trained to work at paced speed and in some cases instructed to use technical aids.
pursed lip breathingOther
pursed lip breathing
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| energy conservation techniques along with pursed lip breathing technique | Experimental | Group A will receive energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing with
1 session a day for total 5 days in a week. 1 session will consist of 3 cycles of pursed lip breathing for duration of 10 minutes with a break of 20 minutes in between. ECTs will be trained for 2 weeks. A detailed manual will be developed to ensure the consistency of the training for all subjects. Examples of interventions are training to use ergonomic principles along with pursed lip breathing. The subjects were trained to place their equipment at chest height; they were trained to work at paced speed and in some cases instructed to use technical aids. Receives: Other: energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing |
| pursed lip breathing technique | Experimental | Group B will receive pursed lip breathing Receives: Other: pursed lip breathing |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Patients completed on paper the SGRQ, it includes dimensions for SGRQ activity, SGRQ impact, SGRQ symptoms, and SGRQ total. The scale ranges from 0 (excellent quality of life) to 100 (worst quality of life) for all four dimensions
Measured: 2 weeks
6 Minutes walk test
The patient is asked to walk as far as possible along a 30-m minimally trafficked corridor for a period of 6 min with the primary outcome measure being the 6-min walk distance (6MWD) measured in meters
Measured: 2 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 May 2025
- Study start28 May 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completion28 Sep 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion10 Oct 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for BronchiectasisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Arjumand Bano, MS-CPPT, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06995989
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/RCR & AHS/24/0358
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 21 May 2025
- Last updated
- 30 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Combined Effects of Energy Conservation Techniques With Pursed Lip Breathing on Functional Independence and Quality of Life in Bronchiectasis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06995989
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC/RCR & AHS/24/0358
- Conditions
- Bronchiectasis
- Keywords
- Bronchiectasis, breathing exercises , Dyspnea
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 28 May 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 28 Sep 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 Oct 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 May 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Bronchiectasis is the abnormal dilatation of the bronchi. Due to airway dilatation patient is unable to clear the mucus and risk of infection is increased. For mucus clearance used many breathing techniques employed along with or without mechanical devices. Many researches have shown the inconsistent results of energy conservation techniques along with breathing exercises among variety of cardiopulmonary disorders. This study will be conducted to determine the combined effects of energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing on functional independence and quality of life in patients of bronchiectasis. It will be a randomized clinical trial. Two groups will be taken under the age of 40 to 60 years and data will be collected from pulmonary wards of selected hospitals. Sample size will be 46 keeping the attrition rate 10%.
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) will be used to evaluate the quality of life of patients and 6 mint walk test is used to determine functional independence of bronchiectasis patients. After data collection, data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Detailed description
Bronchiectasis is the abnormal dilatation of the bronchi. Due to airway dilatation patient is unable to clear the mucus and risk of infection is increased. For mucus clearance and reduced labored breathing, conventional chest physiotherapy is used in which many breathing techniques can be employed along with or without mechanical devices and inspiratory muscle training, coughing support and positioning to improve the respiratory functions but there is no consensus on which breathing technique is better. Many researches have shown the inconsistent results of energy conservation techniques along with breathing exercises among variety of cardiopulmonary disorders such as in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients but no results were seen among patients of bronchiectasis. This study will be conducted to determine the combined effects of energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing on functional independence and quality of life in patients of bronchiectasis. It will be a randomized clinical trial. Age of selected subjects will be between 40 to 60 years and data will be collected from pulmonary wards of selected hospitals. Sample size will be 46 keeping the attrition rate 10%. There will be 2 groups i.e. group A will receive energy conservation techniques along with pursed lip breathing technique and group B will receive only pursed lip breathing technique. St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) will be used to evaluate the quality of life of patients and 6 mint walk test is used to determine functional independence of bronchiectasis patients. After data collection, data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| energy conservation techniques along with pursed lip breathing technique | Experimental | Other: energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathingGroup A will receive energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing with 1 session a day for total 5 days in a week. 1 session will consist of 3 cycles of pursed lip breathing for duration of 10 minutes with a break of 20 minutes in between. ECTs will be trained for 2 weeks. A detailed manual will be developed to ensure the consistency of the training for all subjects. Examples of interventions are training to use ergonomic principles along with pursed lip breathing. The subjects were trained to place their equipment at chest height; they were trained to work at paced speed and in some cases instructed to use technical aids. |
| pursed lip breathing technique | Experimental | Other: pursed lip breathingGroup B will receive pursed lip breathing |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 46 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Both genders, aged between 40 to 60 years Bronchiectasis
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Prior history of open-heart surgery
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathingGroup A will receive energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing with 1 session a day for total 5 days in a week. 1 session will consist of 3 cycles of pursed lip breathing for duration of 10 minutes with a break of 20 minutes in between. ECTs will be trained for 2 weeks. A detailed manual will be developed to ensure the consistency of the training for all subjects. Examples of interventions are training to use ergonomic principles along with pursed lip breathing. The subjects were trained to place their equipment at chest height; they were trained to work at paced speed and in some cases instructed to use technical aids. | Other | energy conservation techniques along with pursed lip breathing technique |
| pursed lip breathingpursed lip breathing | Other | pursed lip breathing technique |
Primary outcome
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Time frame: 2 weeks
Patients completed on paper the SGRQ, it includes dimensions for SGRQ activity, SGRQ impact, SGRQ symptoms, and SGRQ total. The scale ranges from 0 (excellent quality of life) to 100 (worst quality of life) for all four dimensions
6 Minutes walk test
Time frame: 2 weeks
The patient is asked to walk as far as possible along a 30-m minimally trafficked corridor for a period of 6 min with the primary outcome measure being the 6-min walk distance (6MWD) measured in meters
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 May 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Bronchiectasis
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Arjumand Bano, MS-CPPT principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing energy conservation techniques with pursed lip breathing and pursed lip breathing in people with Bronchiectasis, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact imran amjad, phd (03324390125, imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) (time frame: 2 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 May 2025.