KINESIOTAPINGNCT06993857
Acute Effect of Forearm Neuromuscular Taping on Pain, Biological and Functional Variables Post-exercise.
A study testing Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension, Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension and Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tension in people with KINESIOTAPING and NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING, run by European University of Madrid.
Trial summary
This study aims to evaluate the acute effect of neuromuscular taping applied to the forearm on maximal grip strength, pressure pain threshold, and muscle oxygenation in healthy university athletes after exercise. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- KINESIOTAPING, NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING
- What is being tested?
- Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension, Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension and Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tension
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jun 2025to Jun 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Age between 18 and 30 years.
- Both genders.
- Body mass index between 18.50 and 23.99 kg/m².
- No musculoskeletal disorders in the last 3 months and intact skin on the forearm.
- No neurological or circulatory disease.
- No additional exercise or treatment during the study.
- No induced fatigue before the experiment.
- Physically active individual (defined as performing at least 150-300 minutes of moderate activity or 75-150 minutes of vigorous activity per week for at least 6 months).
Who cannot join
- Acute soft tissue injury to the upper extremity in the past month.
- Allergy to NMT or similar drugs.
- History of surgical procedures on the upper extremities.
- Functional impairment of vision or vestibular sensation.
- Frequent use of neuromuscular taping on the upper extremities.
- Analgesic intervention for musculoskeletal pain in the past 3 weeks.
- Participation in a physical therapy rehabilitation program in the past 3 months.
- Serious physical injuries that limit the ability to perform these procedures.
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Jose Angel del Blanco Muñiz, PhD in Physical Therapy contact
About this study
Official title: Acute Effect of Forearm Neuromuscular Taping on Maximal Grip Strength, Pressure Pain Threshold, and Muscle Oxygenation in Healthy Collegiate Athletes Post-exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This study aims to evaluate the acute effect of neuromuscular taping applied to the forearm on maximal grip strength, pressure pain threshold, and muscle oxygenation in healthy university athletes after exercise. Using a randomized controlled trial design, the study aims to provide rigorous evidence that will help clarify the potential benefits of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) in a sports context. The relevance of this research lies in providing useful information for health and sports professionals, facilitating informed decision-making regarding the use of this technique in daily practice. A randomized controlled trial will be conducted, with participants divided into four groups: two experimental groups, one placebo group, and one control group. One experimental group will receive NMT with proximal-to-distal tension, while the other will receive distal-to-proximal tension. The placebo group will receive NMT without tension, and the control group no NMT application.
- Conditions
- KINESIOTAPING, NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING
- Being tested
- Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension, Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension, Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Neuromuscular taping applied with no tensionOther
Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension over the anterior surface of the forearm before performing an exercise protocol to observe immediate changes in pain pressure, muscle oxygenation and grip strength
Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tensionOther
Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension over the anterior surface of the forearm before performing an exercise protocol to observe immediate changes in pain pressure, muscle oxygenation and grip strength
Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tensionOther
Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tension over the anterior surface of the forearm before performing an exercise protocol to observe immediate changes in pain pressure, muscle oxygenation and grip strength
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Neuromuscular taping with proximal-to-distal tension | Active comparator | Neuromuscular taping applied over the forearm with proximal-to-distal tension Receives: Other: Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tension |
| Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension | Active comparator | Neuromuscular taping applied over the forearm with distal-to-proximal tension Receives: Other: Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension |
| Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension | Sham comparator | Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension over the forearm Receives: Other: Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension |
| No Neuromuscular taping application | No intervention | No intervention done |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Grip strength
Measurement of grip strength in baseline and immediately after the exercise protocol performance while using NMT (prox-to-distal or distal-to-proximal), sham NMT or no NMT over the anterior surface of the forearm
Measured: Change from Baseline to immediately after the assigned intervention
Secondary outcomes (2)
Muscle oxigenation
Measurement of muscle oxygenation in anterior surface of the forearm (flexor carpi radialis longus) baseline and immediately after the exercise protocol performance while using NMT (prox-to-distal or distal-to-proximal), sham NMT or no NMT over the anterior surface of the forearm
Measured: Change from Baseline to immediately after the assigned intervention
Pressure pain threshold
Measurement of pressure pain threshold in anterior surface of the forearm (flexor carpi radialis longus) baseline and immediately after the exercise protocol performance while using NMT (prox-to-distal or distal-to-proximal), sham NMT or no NMT over the anterior surface of the forearm
Measured: Change from Baseline to immediately after the assigned intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 May 2025
- Study startJun 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completionJun 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for KINESIOTAPINGStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants are divided into four groups: two experimental groups, one placebo group, and one control group. One experimental group receives NMT with proximal-to-distal tension, while the other receives distal-to-proximal tension. The placebo group receives NMT without tension, and the control group receives no NMT.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- European University of Madrid
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Daniel Martín Vera, European University of Madrid
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06993857
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2025-155
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 8 May 2025
- Last updated
- 29 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Feldmann A, Schmitz R, Erlacher D. Near-infrared spectroscopy-derived muscle oxygen saturation on a 0% to 100% scale: reliability and validity of the Moxy Monitor. J Biomed Opt. 2019 Nov;24(11):1-11. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.24.11.115001.
PubMed 31741352Kuzdzal A, Clemente FM, Kawczynski A, Ryszkiel I, Trybulski R. Comparing The Effects of Compression Contrast Therapy and Dry Needling on Muscle Functionality, Pressure Pain Threshold, and Perfusion after Isometric Fatigue in Forearm Muscles of Combat Sports Athletes: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Sports Sci Med. 2024 Sep 1;23(1):548-558. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2024.548. eCollection 2024 Sep.
PubMed 39228772Limmer M, Buck S, de Marees M, Roth R. Acute effects of kinesio taping on muscular strength and endurance parameters of the finger flexors in sport climbing: A randomised, controlled crossover trial. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020 May;20(4):427-436. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1633415. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
PubMed 31258054Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: a meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Med. 2012 Feb 1;42(2):153-64. doi: 10.2165/11594960-000000000-00000.
PubMed 22124445
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Acute Effect of Forearm Neuromuscular Taping on Maximal Grip Strength, Pressure Pain Threshold, and Muscle Oxygenation in Healthy Collegiate Athletes Post-exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06993857
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2025-155
- Conditions
- KINESIOTAPING, NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- European University of MadridUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 May 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to evaluate the acute effect of neuromuscular taping applied to the forearm on maximal grip strength, pressure pain threshold, and muscle oxygenation in healthy university athletes after exercise. Using a randomized controlled trial design, the study aims to provide rigorous evidence that will help clarify the potential benefits of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) in a sports context. The relevance of this research lies in providing useful information for health and sports professionals, facilitating informed decision-making regarding the use of this technique in daily practice. A randomized controlled trial will be conducted, with participants divided into four groups: two experimental groups, one placebo group, and one control group. One experimental group will receive NMT with proximal-to-distal tension, while the other will receive distal-to-proximal tension. The placebo group will receive NMT without tension, and the control group no NMT application.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Participants are divided into four groups: two experimental groups, one placebo group, and one control group. One experimental group receives NMT with proximal-to-distal tension, while the other receives distal-to-proximal tension. The placebo group receives NMT without tension, and the control group receives no NMT.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Neuromuscular taping with proximal-to-distal tension | Active comparator | Other: Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tensionNeuromuscular taping applied over the forearm with proximal-to-distal tension |
| Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension | Active comparator | Other: Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tensionNeuromuscular taping applied over the forearm with distal-to-proximal tension |
| Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension | Sham comparator | Other: Neuromuscular taping applied with no tensionNeuromuscular taping applied with no tension over the forearm |
| No Neuromuscular taping application | No intervention | –No intervention done |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Age between 18 and 30 years.
- Both genders.
- Body mass index between 18.50 and 23.99 kg/m².
- No musculoskeletal disorders in the last 3 months and intact skin on the forearm.
- No neurological or circulatory disease.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Acute soft tissue injury to the upper extremity in the past month.
- Allergy to NMT or similar drugs.
- History of surgical procedures on the upper extremities.
- Functional impairment of vision or vestibular sensation.
- Frequent use of neuromuscular taping on the upper extremities.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Neuromuscular taping applied with no tensionNeuromuscular taping applied with no tension over the anterior surface of the forearm before performing an exercise protocol to observe immediate changes in pain pressure, muscle oxygenation and grip strength | Other | Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension |
| Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tensionNeuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension over the anterior surface of the forearm before performing an exercise protocol to observe immediate changes in pain pressure, muscle oxygenation and grip strength | Other | Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension |
| Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tensionNeuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tension over the anterior surface of the forearm before performing an exercise protocol to observe immediate changes in pain pressure, muscle oxygenation and grip strength | Other | Neuromuscular taping with proximal-to-distal tension |
Primary outcome
Grip strength
Time frame: Change from Baseline to immediately after the assigned intervention
Measurement of grip strength in baseline and immediately after the exercise protocol performance while using NMT (prox-to-distal or distal-to-proximal), sham NMT or no NMT over the anterior surface of the forearm
2 secondary outcomes
Muscle oxigenation
Time frame: Change from Baseline to immediately after the assigned intervention
Pressure pain threshold
Time frame: Change from Baseline to immediately after the assigned intervention
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 May 2025.
- Background: PubMed 31741352Feldmann A, Schmitz R, Erlacher D. Near-infrared spectroscopy-derived muscle oxygen saturation on a 0% to 100% scale: reliability and validity of the Moxy Monitor. J Biomed Opt. 2019 Nov;24(11):1-11. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.24.11.115001.
- Background: PubMed 39228772Kuzdzal A, Clemente FM, Kawczynski A, Ryszkiel I, Trybulski R. Comparing The Effects of Compression Contrast Therapy and Dry Needling on Muscle Functionality, Pressure Pain Threshold, and Perfusion after Isometric Fatigue in Forearm Muscles of Combat Sports Athletes: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Sports Sci Med. 2024 Sep 1;23(1):548-558. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2024.548. eCollection 2024 Sep.
- Background: PubMed 31258054Limmer M, Buck S, de Marees M, Roth R. Acute effects of kinesio taping on muscular strength and endurance parameters of the finger flexors in sport climbing: A randomised, controlled crossover trial. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020 May;20(4):427-436. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1633415. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
- Background: PubMed 22124445Williams S, Whatman C, Hume PA, Sheerin K. Kinesio taping in treatment and prevention of sports injuries: a meta-analysis of the evidence for its effectiveness. Sports Med. 2012 Feb 1;42(2):153-64. doi: 10.2165/11594960-000000000-00000.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jose Angel del Blanco Muñiz, PhD in Physical Therapy contact
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Neuromuscular taping applied with no tension, Neuromuscular taping applied with distal-to-proximal tension and Neuromuscular taping applied with proximal-to-distal tension in people with KINESIOTAPING and NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING, run by European University of Madrid.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jose Angel del Blanco Muñiz, PhD in Physical Therapy (+34912115237, joseangel.delblanco@universidadeuropea.es), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Grip strength (time frame: Change from Baseline to immediately after the assigned intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06993857, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2025.