Patient-Centric Study to Assess the Impact of Genomic Profiling on the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer in Spain

HOPE Focus - SOLTI-2401 is a prospective, patient-centered research initiative designed to enhance the treatment of patients with MBC through advanced molecular diagnosis in a real-world clinical setting. It uniquely empowers patients to actively participate in their care, from inclusion and data provision to follow-up, utilizing a web-based digital tool (DT) that streamlines their entire journey within the study. The DT not only facilitates seamless communication between patients and the research team, but also serves as a comprehensive repository for relevant study information.

Patients will lead their own inclusion and participation, providing follow-up data through the DT that will guide them during all their journey in the study. After registration and after undergoing an informative interview, eligible patients will provide electronic signature of the informed consent form, and information about their demographic characteristics and relevant oncological information, all through the DT. In addition, the tool will guide them to attend the closest local partner laboratory to:

• Sign a paper version of the informed consent form if it cannot be signed electronically.
• Hand over a tissue block retrieved from their hospital for molecular diagnosis.
• Provide blood for plasma extraction and ctDNA analysis if their disease is progressing to the last line of therapy (liquid biopsy).

The DT will be a reference for patients of the status of their case within the study and will be the main repository of the ICF, clinical information provided by patients, sequencing results and reports generated after Molecular Advisory Board (MAB )discussion. Finally, there will be a three-year active follow-up to capture the impact of molecular diagnosis using the DT.

At the time of disease progression and preferably before the initiation of a new line of therapy, blood will be collected at the closest venue of the partner laboratory. Plasma samples will be tested using a NGS comprehensive panel and a standard genomics report will be generated afterwards.

Participants will be required to provide an archival tumor sample (preferably from a metastatic site) that will undergo genomic characterization. FFPE blocks will be assessed at the study's central laboratory by a pathologist and H\&E slides will be digitalized. Samples with sufficient tumor content will undergo DNA extraction, quantification, and quality control. Valid samples will undergo targeted sequencing using a previously validated capture-based panel including more than 400 genes (mutations, CNA) and biomarkers such as tumor mutational burden (TMB) A standard genomic report will be generated after analysis.

Upon genomic report generation (from blood and/or tissue), a SOLTI dedicated team will present the case at the following Molecular Advisory Board (MAB) meeting. During MAB meetings patient cases will be discussed using the new genomic information and the board will issue a report enumerating the potential future therapeutic strategies to be considered.

MAB reports will be in Spanish and will include a text summarizing the interpretation of results. Reports will be addressed to the participants, but they will also be sent to their oncologists (if participating). In addition to the discussion of the molecular results and the treatment recommendations, the MABs are also intended to generate a platform where the HCPs can learn about emerging strategies in MBC management, how to interpret genomics data and embrace fruitful debates to promote continuous learning. The MAB will be gathering a multidisciplinary group of experts in BC clinical management (including medical oncologists and radiation oncologists), cancer geneticists, experts in bioethics, and pathologists. Besides permanent MAB members, physicians treating study participants will be invited to join their patient's discussion.

One month after MAB report delivery, patients will be required to answer a second questionnaire to capture if the information received was relevant for subsequent treatment decisions.

Importantly, the SOLTI-2401 HOPE-Focus Study will not provide any pharmacological intervention to participants. After MAB report delivery, patients will be treated according to local practice or will be directed to ongoing clinical trials. From this moment, patients will be under active follow-up. Periodically, the DT will require them to fill out brief clinical questionnaires to capture the subsequent treatments received. If patients fail to answer a periodic questionnaire, the study team will contact them to reasonably request for response. This follow-up period will last at least 3 years, as SOLTI has the willingness of maintaining the program if the necessary economic supports are achieved, by extending the follow-up period.

Participation of treating physicians will be highly recommended but not mandatory. Patients will be able to request the involvement of their physicians by providing the physician's name and contact details through the web-based digital tool, in accordance with the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 (GDPR) and the Organic Law 3/2018 on Protection of Personal Data and Guarantee of Digital Rights (LOPDGDD). Only upon electronic written consent collection they will be involved. Then, they will be able to support patient participation and attend the MAB case discussion.

Obtaining patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) of certain aspects involved in cancer care and in molecular diagnosis (knowledge, expectations, concerns, etc.), will allow the design of future strategies to deliver healthcare respecting individual preferences, needs and values. At inclusion and after receiving the report with the MAB assessment, patients will fill out PREM questionnaires. Moreover, during the follow-up process patients will be inquired about their perception of the study's impact on the treatment decisions taken.

The study will be in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice Guidelines and applicable regulatory requirements and in accordance with data protection regulations: GDPR and LOPDGDD. Approval of the study protocol will be from an Independent Ethics Committee.

The present initiative intends to build a collaborative patient-centric program for molecular diagnosis in patients with MBC that will facilitate the testing and implementation of novel diagnostic strategies to identify patients who may benefit from precision medicine drugs, either approved or in clinical trials. Moreover, it envisions to promote patient empowerment to live with their disease and to increasing education among HCP and other stakeholders about the potential of molecular diagnosis into MBC care.