SmokingacupunctureNCT06931054
Combination of Acupuncture, Auricular Acupressure and Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation
A study testing Acupuncture, Nicotine Replacement therapy and Smoking cessation counseling in people with Smoking, run by The University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.
Trial summary
The aims of this study include: (1) to evaluate whether a combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is more effective in improving smoking cessation rates at a 6-month follow-up compared to NRT alone; (2) to assess whether the combined smoking… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Smoking
- What is being tested?
- Acupuncture, Nicotine Replacement therapy and Smoking cessation counseling
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 270 participants
- Where
- 1 siteHong Kong
- Study dates
- 5 May 2025to 30 Oct 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Individuals aged 18 or older.
- Individuals who consume at least 10 traditional cigarettes per day.
- Individuals with access to a smartphone for communication and internet use.
- Individuals who are able to read and write Chinese.
Who cannot join
- Previous use of acupuncture for smoking cessation or any other condition.
- Skin problems related to diabetes.
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Hospitalized at Intensive Care Unit in the past 4 weeks.
- Severe cardiovascular diseases.
- Pregnancy.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Breastfeeding.
- History of severe adverse reactions to acupuncture.
- Current use of blood-thinning medication or having a bleeding disorder.
- Current use of other smoking cessation services.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Hong Kong1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Derek Cheung, PhD, +852 39176652, derekcheung@hku.hk
About this study
Official title: Combination of Acupuncture, Auricular Acupressure and Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The aims of this study include: (1) to evaluate whether a combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is more effective in improving smoking cessation rates at a 6-month follow-up compared to NRT alone; (2) to assess whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT increases the incidence of side effects compared to NRT alone; (3) to evaluate whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT is more effective in reducing withdrawal symptoms compared to NRT alone. This study will randomly assign participants into three groups. The total sample size is set at 270 participants, with each group consisting of 90 participants. The randomization ratio is 1:1:1.
Read the detailed description
The aims of this study include: (1) to evaluate whether a combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is more effective in improving smoking cessation rates at a 6-month follow-up compared to NRT alone; (2) to assess whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT increases the incidence of side effects compared to NRT alone; (3) to evaluate whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT is more effective in reducing withdrawal symptoms compared to NRT alone. This study will randomly assign participants into three groups. The total sample size is set at 270 participants, with each group consisting of 90 participants. The randomization ratio is 1:1:1.
The intervention group will receive a combination of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT as a smoking cessation treatment. Control Group 1 will receive a sham version of the combined treatment (i.e., retractable needles that do not penetrate the skin and placebo auricular acupressure). Neither the participants in the experimental group nor those in Control Group 1 will know their group assignment, ensuring a double-blind, 3-arm RCT. Control Group 2 will receive NRT and undergo a standard Chinese medicine general consultation (including observation, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, pulse-taking, and general health advice) during the initial visit, but will not receive acupuncture or auricular acupressure. Participants in the experimental group and Control Group 1 will not be aware of their specific group assignment. The study protocol will follow the CONSORT guidelines and will seek approval from the university's research ethics committee. Smoking cessation nurses or counsellors will deliver the counseling, The 8-week and 26-week follow up outcome assessments will be done by research assistants and should be blinded of group allocation. Self-reported quitters at 26-week follow-up will be invited for a biochemical validation.
- Conditions
- Smoking
- Being tested
- Acupuncture, Nicotine Replacement therapy, Smoking cessation counseling, Auricular acupressure, Sham acupressure
- Keywords
- Acupuncture, Smoking cesastion, NRT, Acupressure
- Medical subject headings
- Smoking
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AcupunctureOther
The principle of traditional acupuncture and auricular acupressure is to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. Acupuncture therapy for smoking cessation is generally considered safe, but some people may experience mild side effects. These can include soreness, bruising, or bleeding at the needle insertion sites, dizziness, fatigue, or lightheadedness after treatment. Occasionally, individuals may feel nausea or discomfort during or after the session. In rare cases, infections can occur if proper hygiene protocols are not followed. Overall, most side effects are temporary and resolve shortly after treatment.
Primary Acupoints The selection of body acupuncture points follows specific guidelines[11-12], including three head points (Baihui, Shenting, Yintang ), three hand points (Neiguan, Kongzui, Lieque), and three foot points (Zusanli, Sanyinjiao, Taichong). For auricular acupoints, selection is based on corresponding areas (Mouth), syndrome differentiation of zang-fu organs and meridians (Hea
Nicotine Replacement therapyDrug
Each eligible participant will be prescribed a two-week supply of NRT by a registered smoking cessation nurse following the initial counseling session. The nurse will determine the appropriate type and dosage of NRT based on the participant's level of nicotine dependence and lifestyle habits, and provide instructions on how to use the medication. NRT can cause some potential side effects such as nausea, headaches, dizziness, and insomnia, with vivid dreams being common for those using patches. Method-specific side effects include skin irritation from patches, mouth or throat irritation from gums or lozenges, and nasal or throat discomfort from inhalers and sprays. These symptoms usually lessen as the body adjusts, but persistent or worsening side effects may require medical attention. According to current smoking cessation medication guidelines from the Department of Health[10], participants who smoke 20 or more cigarettes per day will be prescribed 4 mg nicotine gum (or lozenges) or 2
Smoking cessation counselingBehavioural
The first step for smoking cessation nurses is to assess each participant's smoking behavior using a baseline questionnaire. In the second step, informed consent will be obtained from the participants. The third step involves smoking cessation counseling using the 5A (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) and 5R (Relevance, Risks, Rewards, Roadblocks, Repetition) frameworks as outlined in the smoking cessation manual published by the Department of Health. During this step, the nurse will also assess the type and dosage of NRT suitable for the participant. In the fourth step, participants will be introduced to TCM therapies, and arrangements will be made for consultations with a TCM practitioner.
Auricular acupressureOther
First, one ear will be routinely disinfected with 75% medical ethanol. In the experimental group, the auricular acupressure tape contains Semen Vaccariae. Using forceps or tweezers, an auricular acupressure tape will be applied to specific acupoints on one ear for participants in the experimental group, followed by pressing the tape for 1 minute. The auricular tape will remain in place for two days, and participants will be instructed to self-press the acupoints 3 to 5 times daily, for 1 minute per acupoint each time. During the use of the auricular acupressure, if withdrawal symptoms occur, participants can immediately press the acupoints. The pressure applied should be tolerable, and the pressing duration should last until the withdrawal symptoms subside. Participants will also record the number of presses each day.
Sham acupressureOther
The sham tape resembles the genuine auricular acupressure tape with Semen Vaccariae but is a regular adhesive tape designed to minimize stimulation of the acupoints.
The sham auricular tape will be applied to non-smoking cessation acupoints, including:
- Elbow Acupoint located in the third section of the triangular fossa between the middle cartilage and the rim cartilage of the ear, primarily used for treating elbow pain.
- Ankle Acupoint located near the apex of the superior crus of the antihelix, used for treating arthritis.
- Urethra Acupoint located on the helix above the rectum acupoint, used for treating symptoms such as frequent urination or painful urination.
Sham acupunctureOther
The TCM practitioner will perform needle insertion 2-3 mm beside the selected acupoints (at non-specific "sham" points) using normal needling techniques but without manipulating the needles, in order to minimize any physiological effects.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Acupuncture, auricular acupressure, nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation counseling Receives: Other: Acupuncture; Drug: Nicotine Replacement therapy; Behavioral: Smoking cessation counseling; Other: Auricular acupressure |
| Control group 1 | Sham comparator | Sham acupuncture, sham acupressure, nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation counseling Receives: Drug: Nicotine Replacement therapy; Behavioral: Smoking cessation counseling; Other: Sham acupressure; Other: Sham acupuncture |
| Control group 2 | Active comparator | Nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation counseling Receives: Drug: Nicotine Replacement therapy; Behavioral: Smoking cessation counseling |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Biochemical validated tobacco abstinence at 26-week follow-up
Biochemically verified quitting is defined as a carbon monoxide (CO) level in exhaled breath measured by a CO monitor of less than or equal to 3 ppm, and a salivary cotinine level of less than or equal to 30 ng/ml, as tested by a cotinine test strip.
Measured: 26-week follow-up
Secondary outcomes (8)
Biochemical validated tobacco abstinence at 8-week follow-up
Biochemically verified quitting is defined as a carbon monoxide (CO) level in exhaled breath measured by a CO monitor of less than or equal to 3 ppm
Measured: 8-week follow-up
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 8-week follow-up
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence
Measured: 8-week follow-up
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 26-week follow-up
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence
Measured: 26-week follow-up
Incidence rate of side effects/adverse events
Incidence rate of side effects/adverse events (e.g., needle fainting, bleeding, etc.).
Measured: 8-week follow-up
Number of cigarettes smoked per day at the 8-week follow-up
Number of cigarettes smoked per day (in smokers)
Measured: 8 weeks
Number of cigarettes smoked per day at the 26-week follow-up
Number of cigarettes smoked per day (in smokers)
Measured: 26-week follow-up
Withdrawal symptoms
Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS), measured through ecological momentary assessment, scale range from 7 to 35, higher scores mean more frequent withdrawal symptoms
Measured: 8 weeks
Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-B)
The 10-item Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-B) is used to measure the desire and anticipation of smoking
Measured: 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Apr 2025
- Study start5 May 2025
- Primary completion30 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Oct 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SmokingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by The University of Hong KongThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 270 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The University of Hong Kong
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr. Derek Yee-Tak Cheung, The University of Hong Kong
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06931054
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Acupuncture_protocol_v3
- Other IDs
- 23B2/056A_R1
- Acronym
- acupuncture
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 14 Apr 2025
- Last updated
- 11 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: The participant data can be made available upon requests with justification on legitimite research purposes.
Publications
Shiffman S. Conceptualizing analyses of ecological momentary assessment data. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 May;16 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S76-87. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt195. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
PubMed 24323571Clavel F, Benhamou S, Company-Huertas A, Flamant R. Helping people to stop smoking: randomised comparison of groups being treated with acupuncture and nicotine gum with control group. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Nov 30;291(6508):1538-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6508.1538. No abstract available.
PubMed 3933739
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Combination of Acupuncture, Auricular Acupressure and Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06931054
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- acupuncture / Acupuncture_protocol_v3
- Conditions
- Smoking
- Keywords
- Acupuncture, Smoking cesastion, NRT, Acupressure
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 270 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- The University of Hong KongUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 May 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aims of this study include: (1) to evaluate whether a combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is more effective in improving smoking cessation rates at a 6-month follow-up compared to NRT alone; (2) to assess whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT increases the incidence of side effects compared to NRT alone; (3) to evaluate whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT is more effective in reducing withdrawal symptoms compared to NRT alone. This study will randomly assign participants into three groups. The total sample size is set at 270 participants, with each group consisting of 90 participants. The randomization ratio is 1:1:1.
Detailed description
The aims of this study include: (1) to evaluate whether a combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is more effective in improving smoking cessation rates at a 6-month follow-up compared to NRT alone; (2) to assess whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT increases the incidence of side effects compared to NRT alone; (3) to evaluate whether the combined smoking cessation treatment of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT is more effective in reducing withdrawal symptoms compared to NRT alone. This study will randomly assign participants into three groups. The total sample size is set at 270 participants, with each group consisting of 90 participants. The randomization ratio is 1:1:1.
The intervention group will receive a combination of acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and NRT as a smoking cessation treatment. Control Group 1 will receive a sham version of the combined treatment (i.e., retractable needles that do not penetrate the skin and placebo auricular acupressure). Neither the participants in the experimental group nor those in Control Group 1 will know their group assignment, ensuring a double-blind, 3-arm RCT. Control Group 2 will receive NRT and undergo a standard Chinese medicine general consultation (including observation, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, pulse-taking, and general health advice) during the initial visit, but will not receive acupuncture or auricular acupressure. Participants in the experimental group and Control Group 1 will not be aware of their specific group assignment. The study protocol will follow the CONSORT guidelines and will seek approval from the university's research ethics committee. Smoking cessation nurses or counsellors will deliver the counseling, The 8-week and 26-week follow up outcome assessments will be done by research assistants and should be blinded of group allocation. Self-reported quitters at 26-week follow-up will be invited for a biochemical validation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Other: Acupuncture, Drug: Nicotine Replacement therapy, Behavioral: Smoking cessation counseling, Other: Auricular acupressureAcupuncture, auricular acupressure, nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation counseling |
| Control group 1 | Sham comparator | Drug: Nicotine Replacement therapy, Behavioral: Smoking cessation counseling, Other: Sham acupressure, Other: Sham acupunctureSham acupuncture, sham acupressure, nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation counseling |
| Control group 2 | Active comparator | Drug: Nicotine Replacement therapy, Behavioral: Smoking cessation counselingNicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation counseling |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Individuals aged 18 or older.
- Individuals who consume at least 10 traditional cigarettes per day.
- Individuals with access to a smartphone for communication and internet use.
- Individuals who are able to read and write Chinese.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Previous use of acupuncture for smoking cessation or any other condition.
- Skin problems related to diabetes.
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Hospitalized at Intensive Care Unit in the past 4 weeks.
- Severe cardiovascular diseases.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AcupunctureThe principle of traditional acupuncture and auricular acupressure is to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. Acupuncture therapy for smoking cessation is generally considered safe, but some people may experience mild side effects. These can include soreness, bruising, or bleeding at the needle insertion sites, dizziness, fatigue, or lightheadedness after treatment. Occasionally, individuals may feel nausea or discomfort during or after the session. In rare cases, infections can occur if proper hygiene protocols are not followed. Overall, most side effects are temporary and resolve shortly after treatment. Primary Acupoints The selection of body acupuncture points follows specific guidelines[11-12], including three head points (Baihui, Shenting, Yintang ), three hand points (Neiguan, Kongzui, Lieque), and three foot points (Zusanli, Sanyinjiao, Taichong). For auricular acupoints, selection is based on corresponding areas (Mouth), syndrome differentiation of zang-fu organs and meridians (Hea | Other | Experimental group |
| Nicotine Replacement therapyEach eligible participant will be prescribed a two-week supply of NRT by a registered smoking cessation nurse following the initial counseling session. The nurse will determine the appropriate type and dosage of NRT based on the participant's level of nicotine dependence and lifestyle habits, and provide instructions on how to use the medication. NRT can cause some potential side effects such as nausea, headaches, dizziness, and insomnia, with vivid dreams being common for those using patches. Method-specific side effects include skin irritation from patches, mouth or throat irritation from gums or lozenges, and nasal or throat discomfort from inhalers and sprays. These symptoms usually lessen as the body adjusts, but persistent or worsening side effects may require medical attention. According to current smoking cessation medication guidelines from the Department of Health[10], participants who smoke 20 or more cigarettes per day will be prescribed 4 mg nicotine gum (or lozenges) or 2 | Drug | Control group 1, Control group 2, Experimental group |
| Smoking cessation counselingThe first step for smoking cessation nurses is to assess each participant's smoking behavior using a baseline questionnaire. In the second step, informed consent will be obtained from the participants. The third step involves smoking cessation counseling using the 5A (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) and 5R (Relevance, Risks, Rewards, Roadblocks, Repetition) frameworks as outlined in the smoking cessation manual published by the Department of Health. During this step, the nurse will also assess the type and dosage of NRT suitable for the participant. In the fourth step, participants will be introduced to TCM therapies, and arrangements will be made for consultations with a TCM practitioner. | Behavioural | Control group 1, Control group 2, Experimental group |
| Auricular acupressureFirst, one ear will be routinely disinfected with 75% medical ethanol. In the experimental group, the auricular acupressure tape contains Semen Vaccariae. Using forceps or tweezers, an auricular acupressure tape will be applied to specific acupoints on one ear for participants in the experimental group, followed by pressing the tape for 1 minute. The auricular tape will remain in place for two days, and participants will be instructed to self-press the acupoints 3 to 5 times daily, for 1 minute per acupoint each time. During the use of the auricular acupressure, if withdrawal symptoms occur, participants can immediately press the acupoints. The pressure applied should be tolerable, and the pressing duration should last until the withdrawal symptoms subside. Participants will also record the number of presses each day. | Other | Experimental group |
| Sham acupressureThe sham tape resembles the genuine auricular acupressure tape with Semen Vaccariae but is a regular adhesive tape designed to minimize stimulation of the acupoints. The sham auricular tape will be applied to non-smoking cessation acupoints, including: * Elbow Acupoint located in the third section of the triangular fossa between the middle cartilage and the rim cartilage of the ear, primarily used for treating elbow pain. * Ankle Acupoint located near the apex of the superior crus of the antihelix, used for treating arthritis. * Urethra Acupoint located on the helix above the rectum acupoint, used for treating symptoms such as frequent urination or painful urination. | Other | Control group 1 |
| Sham acupunctureThe TCM practitioner will perform needle insertion 2-3 mm beside the selected acupoints (at non-specific "sham" points) using normal needling techniques but without manipulating the needles, in order to minimize any physiological effects. | Other | Control group 1 |
Primary outcome
Biochemical validated tobacco abstinence at 26-week follow-up
Time frame: 26-week follow-up
Biochemically verified quitting is defined as a carbon monoxide (CO) level in exhaled breath measured by a CO monitor of less than or equal to 3 ppm, and a salivary cotinine level of less than or equal to 30 ng/ml, as tested by a cotinine test strip.
8 secondary outcomes
Biochemical validated tobacco abstinence at 8-week follow-up
Time frame: 8-week follow-up
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 8-week follow-up
Time frame: 8-week follow-up
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 26-week follow-up
Time frame: 26-week follow-up
Incidence rate of side effects/adverse events
Time frame: 8-week follow-up
Number of cigarettes smoked per day at the 8-week follow-up
Time frame: 8 weeks
Number of cigarettes smoked per day at the 26-week follow-up
Time frame: 26-week follow-up
Withdrawal symptoms
Time frame: 8 weeks
Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-B)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 May 2025.
- Background: PubMed 24323571Shiffman S. Conceptualizing analyses of ecological momentary assessment data. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 May;16 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S76-87. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt195. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
- Background: PubMed 3933739Clavel F, Benhamou S, Company-Huertas A, Flamant R. Helping people to stop smoking: randomised comparison of groups being treated with acupuncture and nicotine gum with control group. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Nov 30;291(6508):1538-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6508.1538. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. The participant data can be made available upon requests with justification on legitimite research purposes.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Acupuncture, Nicotine Replacement therapy and Smoking cessation counseling in people with Smoking, run by The University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Derek Cheung, PhD (+852 39176652, derekcheung@hku.hk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Biochemical validated tobacco abstinence at 26-week follow-up (time frame: 26-week follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06931054, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 May 2025.