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ApathyANACONDANCT06914284

Apathy-related Neurobehavioral Markers of Cognitive Decline in Old-age Bipolar Disorders: Proof-of-concept

An observational study of Apathy and Bipolar Disorder, run by Hospital Center Guillaume Régnier at 1 site in France.

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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to identify reliable markers of apathy in elderly subjects with bipolar disorder, age between 70 and 85 years, in order to accurately identify subjects at high risk of progressing to dementia by measuring motor activity (actimetrics), recorded language and analysing brain changes… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 70 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Apathy, Bipolar Disorder
What is being tested?
Actigraphy and MRI
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
1 Jul 2024to Jan 2029
Phase
Observational

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 70 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Older adult

Study population: Patients treated in the old-age psychiatry department of the Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte (PHUPA) for OABD may be offered participation in the study. Eligible patients according to the inclusion criteria will be recruited during standard visits at CHGR. Informed consent along with a document describing the study will be presented during visit. Healthy volunteers will be recruited from the patient's relatives and/or via posters and/or the CHGR's internal networks.

Who may be able to join

  • Population: Age between 70 and 85 years-old, living at home (Participants living in nursing homes are not included).
  • Condition: OABD type 1, type 2 and type 3 assessed by the DSM5 criteria
  • Stable: no MDE or hypomanic state within the last 6 months
  • Ambulatory setting only
  • General condition: Successful Gait speed test from the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB): beingable to walk 4 meters in 4 seconds (SPPB NIH Toolbox)44
  • Person affiliated to a social security regime
  • Patients who have given their free, informed and written consent to take part in the study

Who cannot join

  • Psychiatric conditions and or co-morbidities
  • Unipolar depression
  • Recurrent unipolar depression
  • Substance use disorder according to DSM5 criteria. Benzodiaepine and/or z-drugs dependence are accepted.
  • Neurological and cerebral co-morbidities
  • Major Cognitive Disorder: significant cognitive decline characterized by extensive cognitive tests or at least a standardized clinical evaluation AND at least loss of autonomy in complex instrumental daily living function, not related to delirium (DSM5 criteria)
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Medical history of known degenerative disorders: Alzheimer's disease, Lobar Degenerative Fronto-temporal disorders, Lewy Body disease, corticobasal degenerative disorder, Supranuclear Palsy, epilepsy.
  • Medical history of known Parkinson's disease (according to the Movement Disorder Society (MDS)45 criteria)
  • Medical history of known stroke
  • Severe Parkinsonism (defined by MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale46 > 20)
  • MRI contra-indications: metallic implants, severe claustrophobia
  • Adults under legal protection (safeguard of justice, curatorship, guardianship), persons deprived of their liberty.
  • Hospitalized at inclusion

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Guillaume Regnier

    Rennes, Ile Et Vilaine, 35000

    Gabriel RG ROBERT, MD, 0299393337 ext. +33, g.robert@ch-guillaumeregnier.fr

    Nathalie AN ALLETON, 0222514121 ext. +33, n.alleton@ch-guillaumeregnier.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

The goal of this clinical trial is to identify reliable markers of apathy in elderly subjects with bipolar disorder, age between 70 and 85 years, in order to accurately identify subjects at high risk of progressing to dementia by measuring motor activity (actimetrics), recorded language and analysing brain changes (MRI).

Actimetry is the measurement and recording of body movements using an actimeter. This device is worn on the wrist and contains sensors capable of measuring and recording all movements, including those of very low intensity. An automated speech analysis using artificial intelligence is used to detect low-intensity anomalies, and we want to test whether individual differences correspond to individual differences in brain anatomy and function.

Read more

Researchers will compare elderly subjects with bipolar disorder and healthy volunteer, age between 70 and 85 years.

Participants will be asked to:

  • Perform an MRI
  • Complete 3 cognitive tests: verbal memory, verbal fluency and an emotional storytelling task, in which you will be asked to describe a memory orally using positive, negative and neutral emotions.
  • wear an actimeter on your wrist for 4 days.
Being tested
Actigraphy and MRI
Keywords
Apathy, Actimetry, Neurobehavioral marker, Cognitive decline, Old Age Bipolar Disorder, MRI, Speech marker
Medical subject headings
Lethargy, Bipolar Disorder, Cognitive Dysfunction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Actigraphy and MRIOther

    All participants will wear a wGT3X-BT actigraph (wGT3x-BT) for 4 days. Actigraphs are collected back at Day 4, after full 96 hours, when coming to the MRI platform. There, they will undergo 45 minutes MRI that acquire MRI signals to quantify degenerative, inflammatory, vascular and functional cerebral features.

Study groups in NCT06914284
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Old Age Bipolar Disorderthe strategy procedure will consist of using actigraphy and MRI. The wGT3X-BT actigraph (wGT3x-BT) will be worn on the wrist for 5 days. The set up is made at Day 1. The actigraph will be programmed to automatically switch off after 4 full days of use (96 hours). After 5 full days (120 hours), the participant returns to the research center so the data are downloaded on a secured computer dedicated to store and analyse the data. At day 5, a MRI will be perform.The total acquisition time is about 45 minutes: * Degenerative: anatomical 3DT1 (~5 minutes acquisition). * Inflammation: multicompartment imaging models (~15 minutes acquisition) such as the Neurite Orientation and Dispersion Index (NODDI) are used to quantify in-vivo microstructure inflammation. * Vascular: 3D Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR ~5 minutes acquisition) and Arterial Spin labelling (ASL, ~8 minutes acquisition) * Functional connectivity: rs BOLD (~10 minutes acquisition)
Receives: Other: Actigraphy and MRI
Healthy Controlsthe strategy procedure will consist of using actigraphy and MRI. The wGT3X-BT actigraph (wGT3x-BT) will be worn on the wrist for 5 days. The set up is made at Day 1. The actigraph will be programmed to automatically switch off after 4 full days of use (96 hours). After 5 full days (120 hours), the participant returns to the research center so the data are downloaded on a secured computer dedicated to store and analyse the data. At day 5, a MRI will be perform.The total acquisition time is about 45 minutes: * Degenerative: anatomical 3DT1 (~5 minutes acquisition). * Inflammation: multicompartment imaging models (~15 minutes acquisition) such as the Neurite Orientation and Dispersion Index (NODDI) are used to quantify in-vivo microstructure inflammation. * Vascular: 3D Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR ~5 minutes acquisition) and Arterial Spin labelling (ASL, ~8 minutes acquisition) * Functional connectivity: rs BOLD (~10 minutes acquisition)
Receives: Other: Actigraphy and MRI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Compare Actigraphic measures acquired by OABD participants and with those of Healthy controls (HC)

    These very complex and highly dimensional signals are reduced to a sum, for a given period of time, of the variations in acceleration (in g/sec) after pre-processing (band-pass filtering) for each participants (OABD and healthy controls

    Measured: during 4 days

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. speech biomarkers :Temporal, Source, Prosodic and Spectral speech features automatically derived from the audio recordings of 3 cognitive tasks.

    To identify a set of speech biomarkers, specific to OABD (compared to HC), 3 cognitive tasks , verbal learning (with the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task), semantic verbal fluency task and narrative storytelling are implemented on the Milli® platform. Each of these tasks enable to derive temporal, source, prosodic and spectral features from remote recordings.

    Measured: baseline and only for OABD participants at 12 month and 36 month

  2. MRI derived cerebral features, specific to OABD participants compared to Healthy control

    measure cortical thickness and sub-cortical volumes to identify degenerative alterations measure water diffusion in several cellular compartments and appropriate multi compartment modeling (MCM) such as Neurite Orientation Diffusion and Dispersion Index (NODDI) to identify Inflammation Measure tissue blood flow Using arterial spin labeling (ASL) to identify Vascular health

    Measured: at Day 4

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Apr 2025
  2. Study start1 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completionJan 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06914284
Sponsor's protocol ID
RC24_01_GR/ANACONDA
Other IDs
ID-RCB
Acronym
ANACONDA
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
3 Sep 2024
Last updated
6 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Wu YT, Beiser AS, Breteler MMB, Fratiglioni L, Helmer C, Hendrie HC, Honda H, Ikram MA, Langa KM, Lobo A, Matthews FE, Ohara T, Peres K, Qiu C, Seshadri S, Sjolund BM, Skoog I, Brayne C. The changing prevalence and incidence of dementia over time - current evidence. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017 Jun;13(6):327-339. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.63. Epub 2017 May 12.

    PubMed 28497805
  • Richmond-Rakerd LS, D'Souza S, Milne BJ, Caspi A, Moffitt TE. Longitudinal Associations of Mental Disorders With Dementia: 30-Year Analysis of 1.7 Million New Zealand Citizens. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 1;79(4):333-340. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.4377.

    PubMed 35171209
  • Diniz BS, Butters MA, Albert SM, Dew MA, Reynolds CF 3rd. Late-life depression and risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based cohort studies. Br J Psychiatry. 2013 May;202(5):329-35. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118307.

    PubMed 23637108
  • Byers AL, Yaffe K. Depression and risk of developing dementia. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011 May 3;7(6):323-31. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2011.60.

    PubMed 21537355
  • Wu JJ, Wang HX, Yao W, Yan Z, Pei JJ. Late-life depression and the risk of dementia in 14 countries: a 10-year follow-up study from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. J Affect Disord. 2020 Sep 1;274:671-677. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.059. Epub 2020 May 26.

    PubMed 32664001
  • Kaup AR, Byers AL, Falvey C, Simonsick EM, Satterfield S, Ayonayon HN, Smagula SF, Rubin SM, Yaffe K. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults and Risk of Dementia. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 May 1;73(5):525-31. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0004.

    PubMed 26982217
  • Almeida OP, McCaul K, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Flicker L. Risk of dementia and death in community-dwelling older men with bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;209(2):121-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.180059. Epub 2016 Jun 9.

    PubMed 27482038
  • Velosa J, Delgado A, Finger E, Berk M, Kapczinski F, de Azevedo Cardoso T. Risk of dementia in bipolar disorder and the interplay of lithium: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020 Jun;141(6):510-521. doi: 10.1111/acps.13153. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

    PubMed 31954065
  • Almeida OP, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Flicker L. Older men with bipolar disorder: Clinical associations with early and late onset illness. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Dec;33(12):1613-1619. doi: 10.1002/gps.4957. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

    PubMed 30015397
  • John A, Saunders R, Desai R, Bell G, Fearn C, Buckman JEJ, Brown B, Nurock S, Michael S, Ware P, Marchant NL, Aguirre E, Rio M, Cooper C, Pilling S, Richards M, Stott J. Associations between psychological therapy outcomes for depression and incidence of dementia. Psychol Med. 2023 Aug;53(11):4869-4879. doi: 10.1017/S0033291722002537. Epub 2022 Sep 15.

    PubMed 36106698
  • Stott J, Saunders R, Desai R, Bell G, Fearn C, Buckman JEJ, Brown B, Nurock S, Michael S, Ware P, Marchant NL, Aguirre E, Rio M, Cooper C, Pilling S, Richards M, John A. Associations between psychological intervention for anxiety disorders and risk of dementia: a prospective cohort study using national health-care records data in England. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2023 Jan;4(1):e12-e22. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00242-2. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

    PubMed 36509102
  • Alexopoulos GS. Depression in the elderly. Lancet. 2005 Jun 4-10;365(9475):1961-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66665-2.

    PubMed 15936426
  • van Dalen JW, van Wanrooij LL, Moll van Charante EP, Brayne C, van Gool WA, Richard E. Association of Apathy With Risk of Incident Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 1;75(10):1012-1021. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1877.

    PubMed 30027214
  • Ruthirakuhan M, Herrmann N, Vieira D, Gallagher D, Lanctot KL. The Roles of Apathy and Depression in Predicting Alzheimer Disease: A Longitudinal Analysis in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;27(8):873-882. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.02.003. Epub 2019 Feb 7.

    PubMed 30910421
  • Dujardin K, Sockeel P, Delliaux M, Destee A, Defebvre L. Apathy may herald cognitive decline and dementia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2009 Dec 15;24(16):2391-7. doi: 10.1002/mds.22843.

    PubMed 19908317

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